Ukuqhathanisa "umProfethi?" Lermontov futhi Pushkin. nemibono engafani ezindabeni ngesihloko esifanayo

izincwadi Russian XIX leminyaka wanika izimbongi ezimbili ezinkulu futhi abalobi kabani ithalente ekuhlaba umxhwele angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane. Alexander Pushkin futhi Mikhail Lermontov kwadingeka isipho esiyingqayizivele olusankondlo, okuyinto esikhathini esifushane wakwazi ukubhala lenqwaba imisebenzi. Babhali kuningi ezifana ngakho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngalunye lwalunamandla sinesimo sengqondo yayo nesimo sengqondo esibonisa ukuthi sibonwa ngekucaphuna enkondlweni yabo homonymous. "UmProfethi?" Pushkin futhi Lermontov kubonise aqonde injongo imbongi sika yibo bobabili ababhali.

Alexander emsebenzini wakhe babekhetha bayakholelwa ukuthi leli zwe ngeke ukhokhiswe kangcono abafundi okuhle, amandla, ukugujwa nowokwesaba. Mikhail wabhala imisebenzi ezikhanga ukudabuka ebabayo, ukudabuka bezwe izinhlungu, ezibuhlungu, ukulangazelela kulokho akunakwenzeka ukufeza ekahle. Ukuqhathanisa "umProfethi?" Pushkin futhi Lermontov kusenza siqonde isimo nemizwa yombhali. Nakuba Mikhail Yurevich wabiza owalandela u-Alexander, kodwa lezi izimbongi zazihluke kakhulu kokubili ukuphila futhi kwezobuciko.

Lermontov wabhala inkondlo e 1841, eminyakeni engu-15 ngemva Pushkin. Lo msebenzi kuliragelo okunomqondo enkondlweni yokuqala. Uma uNkulunkulu yabizwa wakhuluma ngendoda ezulazula ehlane nokutholwa yayo isipho esiyisiprofetho, iphepha lesibili uchaza Ukuzula yakhe phakathi kwesixuku. Ukuxhumana izinhlamvu waseBhayibhelini bese enikeza isipho kwemvelo - yilokho esihlanganisa "umProfethi?" Pushkin futhi Lermontov.

Alexander Pushkin inkondlo echaza ukonakala kwazo umuntu ozihambela ukuqonda, wonke-engazi futhi ehlakaniphile umprofethi, ogama isiphetho manje e ukufundiswa kwabantu sisendleleni efanele. Kumelwe uhambe emhlabathini iqiniso, ukutshela iqiniso ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Icela umlobi zonke izimbongi, wanika isipho kubo ngomsebenzi wabo ukhuluma umphakathi, kabusha abafundile kuye, wavula amehlo babone iqiniso.

Ukuqhathanisa "umProfethi?" Lermontov futhi Pushkin kwembula umehluko omkhulu phakathi imisebenzi. Mikhail iqala umsebenzi wakhe, ngalokho umphumela Alexander. Waqhubeka uthi isipho siprofetho lethela ubuhlungu nezinhlupheko, ophoqelelwe ukuzwa kuhlukaniswa ephelele emphakathini. Umprofethi akazi ukuthi ukuba aqambe amanga, ukhuluma iqiniso, futhi abantu angisithandi. Isixuku ukhetha ezolile, umlilo ungavuthi, ngisho noma kuyodingeka ubhuquze ukungazi.

Enkondlweni yokuqala, indoda uyathokoza ku lalabelwe umsebenzi oncomekayo futhi wesibili uchaza yadumala okuphelele, isipho siba isiqalekiso, ukuze sikhombisa Ukuqhathanisa "umProfethi?" Lermontov futhi Pushkin. Ngo umsebenzi lokuqala iqhawe ubukeka onesizotha futhi ngokubabazekayo, wesibili liletha ukuzwelwa. Ukuqhathanisa "umProfethi?" Lermontov futhi Pushkin inikeza kuvisisa indlela ehlukile ngesihloko esifanayo abalobi ezahlukene kungaba esikhanyayo. Alexander kukhomba indlela imbongi weqiniso, nangalowo Mikhail uchaza ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba nezikulu eziyinkimbinkimbi.