Intaba ephakeme kunazo eMhlabeni. Yini iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eYurophu nase-Asia futhi eRussia

Ezemfundo ezinkulu izintaba emhlabeni ihlala izigidi zeminyaka. Ziyakwazi umphumela ushayisile kuhlangana khona izingqimba zomhlaba. Lezi zinqubo abayeki manje. Ukuphakama nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni idlula uphawu kwamamitha namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. iziqongo enjalo emhlabeni, kukhona nane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abayishumi iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni zitholakala ezintabeni zaseHimalaya, okuyinto zitholakala eYurophu nase-Asia futhi ibanga amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. simo sabo inyuka oda kuchazwe kabanzi ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihloko eziveza iphuzu esiphezulu ngamunye amazwekazi.

Annapurna

Lokhu isiqongo evala uhlu "Ophakeme kunabo bonke , ezintabeni zakwa-Eurasia nezwe." Ngo-Sanskrit, igama layo lisho ukuthi "unkulunkulukazi wenzalo". ukuphakama Its 8091 amamitha. Isiqongo yaqale sagibela 1950 by abaqwali French Louis Lachenal noMaurice Herzog. Isiqongo kubhekwa omunye eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ngokuya ephakamisa, kubufakazi bani kungenziwa ngokuthi izibalo. Kuze kube manje, kwenza 150 Yokwenyuka yimpumelelo kuso, kuyilapho ngokushona kwabantu kuze kube-40%. Imbangela njalo iningi ukufa kuyinto izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze.

Nanga Parbat

Endaweni lesishiyagalolunye simo "Izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke iplanethi" kuyinto Nanga Parbat, noma "iNtaba Yokuhlangana Wawonkulunkulu", ukuphakama 8126 amamitha. Umzamo siqale sikhuphuke senziwa ngo-1859, kodwa ihlulekile. Abaqwalayo esikhathini esizayo abakwazanga ukufinyelela esiqongweni iminyaka ezingaba yikhulu. Kuphela ngo-1953, Bul German kusuka Austria ngokwakho ukwenyuka mlando.

Manaslu

Ukuphakama kule ntaba ilingana 8163 amamitha. Eyokuqala ngubani akhwela kuya phezulu ke, kwaba umgibeli Japanese okuthiwa Toshio Imanisi, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-1956. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo eliphakeme wukuthi ngenxa yokusondelana eTibet isikhathi eside yena endaweni yakhe kwaba indawo ivaliwe izifiki.

Dhaulagiri

Indawo ephakeme kakhulu ngezithuba Dhaulagiri, amamitha amane kuphela kunaleyo simo odlule omele "I intaba ephakeme kunazo eMhlabeni." Ngo-1960, iqembu European akhwela kuya phezulu, okuyinto ingenye ezinzima kunazo ukukhuphuka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yaseningizimu ayizange yanqoba ubani.

Cho Oyu

Le ntaba has a ukuphakama 8188 amamitha. Itholakala emngceleni Nepal neChina. Abantu bokuqala abake wakwazi ukunqoba kwaba Austrians Joseph Yehler noHerbert Tichy. kokwenyuka kwakhe bambeka ngo-1954.

Makalu

Top emihlanu "kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni 'simo uvala esiqongweni Makalu. Ngokuvamile, ubizwa ngokuthi black umgibeli. Phezulu esemgwaqweni ngezithuba 8485 amamitha okokuqala ngilinqobile abaqwali French ngo-1955.

Lhotse

Eqinisweni, Lhotse siqukethe iziqongo ezintathu ezihlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo has a ukuphakama 8516 amamitha. ukunyukela Okokuqala kuye obenziwe ngo-1956 ngu amabili Swiss - Luhsingerom Fritz no-Ernst Reiss. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okwamanje kuphela ezintathu umzila eyaziwa oya esiqongweni.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga ezinde at 8586 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala emngceleni Nepal naseNdiya kwase kuqala sagibela 1955 yiqembu bezintaba British, eholwa Charles Evans. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kule mpikiswano ngokuqondene nokuthi imiphi iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kunombono ovamile wokuthi yiso le Kanchenjunga. Nokho, ngemva ucwaningo ezinde, wathuthela eyesithathu isilinganiso isikhundla.

Chogori

Ngasemngceleni ophakathi China futhi Nepal ukuphakama entabeni 8611 amamitha. It lifaka yesibili ohlwini iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ngokuthi Chogori. Ngo-1954 amaNtaliyane Achille Compagnoni futhi Lino Lacedelli kwakungamadodana ngabantu bokuqala abake ephethwe ukukhuphuka kuso. Top kunzima kakhulu ukuthi siphakamise. Lokuhlongakala hlangana bezintaba baye bafika kulababi oda 25%.

Everest

Impendulo yombuzo lokho iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, is zonke umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme ezaziwayo. Kuyinto Mount Everest, ngaphezulu ezaziwa ngokuthi Qomolangma. Lokhu isiqongo kuyinto 8848 amamitha eliphezulu, itholakala phakathi Nepal neChina. Imizamo sinqoba kwenziwa minyaka yonke ngokwesilinganiso abaqwali 500. Eyokuqala, owakwazi ukwenza, ngo-1953 waba Edmund uHillary eNew Zealand, owaphelezelwa Sherpa okuthiwa Tenzing Norgay.

Izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke amazwekazi

Iphuzu esiphezulu ku-Nyakatfo Melika i-Mount McKinley ukuphakama 6194 amamitha. It lethiwa ngelinye komongameli US nase itholakala ensimini ka-Alaska. Emqansweni lokuqala kuya ngqungquthela ka-June 7, 1913.

The esiphezulu entabeni eNingizimu Melika kanye isikhathi eside entabeni uhla emhlabeni - Andes. Kuyinto kuleli banga e-Argentina kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwekazi futhi womabili amazwekazi aseMelika - Aconcagua (6962 m). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isiqongo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni intabamlilo yokuqothulwa. Kuthathwa lula ngobuchwepheshe ekhuphuka luhlobo ngokuya ekhuphuka. Eyokuqala wabo atloliweko 1897.

Kilimanjaro ukuphakama 5895 amamitha - ke iyintaba ngobukhulu e-Afrika, lapho itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Tanzania. Emqansweni lokuqala ke wenza ngo-1889, isihambi ezivela eJalimane Hans Meyer. Qaphela ukuthi Kilimanjaro ulele intabamlilo. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwaba cishe iminyaka engama-200 edlule.

Elbrus - intaba ephakeme kunazo hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphandle, kuyinto ezimbili-ephethwe mlilo ithule, okuyinto zokugcina kwaqubuka 50 BC. Ukuphakama isiqongo olusempumalanga 5621 amamitha kanye entshonalanga - 5642 amamitha. Emqansweni kuqala ngempumelelo indoda eyodwa yazo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1829.

Izintaba eziphakeme e-Eurasia nezwe basuke bagxila zaseHimalaya. Basuke abhekiswe kabanzi esasiphambi.

Iphuzu esiphezulu Australia nase-Oceania is kufike eNtabeni Puncak Jaya ezaziwayo. Itholakala kwi Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea, futhi ukuphakama 4884 amamitha. Ukuhumusha elingokoqobo elivela ulimi Indonesian igama lisho "Ukunqoba Rush". isihloli Dutch-Jan Carstens eyivula e 1623, futhi emqansweni lokuqala sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1962.

Kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke e-Antarctica - kungcono Vinson Massif. ukhona waziwa kuphela ngo-1957. Ngenxa yokuthi bakwazi ukuthola abashayeli bezindiza American, base ogama lakhe behlonipha omunye osopolitiki abadumile ingxenye enkulu yaleli zwe - Carl Vinson. Iphuzu esiphezulu array itholakala ngezithuba 4892 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.