Mountaineer nomhloli wamazwe u-Edmund uHillary: Biography emfushane, impumelelo

Ngo-New Zealand, iminyaka 7 edlule, ngo-2008, wafa Mnumzane Edmund Hillary - umuntu wokuqala owanqoba Everest, le intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke kulesi emhlabeni. Namuhla, E. uHillary iyona umhlali edume kakhulu New Zealand, hhayi nje ngenxa ummango edume. Ubizwa bahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Edmund uHillary iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe ncono timo tekuphila we Sherpas Nepalese. Abamele abantu zaseHimalaya ngokuvamile benza njengokungathi ngabalindisango eziqhelelene ka bezintaba. Edmund uHillary wasungula zaseHimalaya Foundation, lapho usizo yayo. Ngokusebenzisa izenzo zakhe izibhedlela eziningi nezikole sekwakhiwe eNepal. Nokho, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke isenzo Edmund isathandwa kakhulu namanje emqansweni Everest.

Mount Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) iyona Isiqongo esiphakeme zaseHimalaya futhi izwe. ukuphakama Its 8848 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. NabaseTibet basibiza ngokuthi "Umama - unkulunkulukazi ukuthula," kanye Nepalis - ". INkosi yomhlaba" Everest amanga emngceleni Tibet futhi Nepal.

Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, kule ntaba uye yabakhanga abahloli. Dzhordzh Everest waba owokuqala kubo. Lelo gama lakhe kamuva phezulu. Ngo 1893 bakhula plan kuqala ekhuphuka, futhi umzamo wokuqala nekuwusebentisa senziwe 1921 Nokho, kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu engu-13 ascensions yehlulekile ekugcineni anqobe Everest.

Kafushane mayelana Edmund uHillary

Edmund uHillary wazalwa ngo-1919 edolobheni lase- Auckland (New Zealand). Kusukela ebuntwaneni ayevelele ngumuntu umcabango omuhle, wakhangwa adventure izindaba. Kusukela esemncane esiza uyise Edmund ebhizinisini ukufuywa, futhi ngemva isikole ngaqala ukusebenza naye. Usenguye esikoleni waba nesithakazelo izintaba. Eyokuqala Umqansa ezinkulu Edmund wenza ngo-1939, sikhuphuka isiqongo seNtaba Oliver, esemgwaqweni e-New Zealand. Hillary wakhonza phakathi neMpi Yezwe II fighter umshayeli. Ngaphambi ukuqaliswa ukunyukela kuwo ngo-1953 waba nengxenye bomkhankaso 1951 kwesimo endaweni, kanye komzamo ukukhuphuka Cho Oyu, okuyinto kubhekwa 6th intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngo-1958, u-Edmund kule uhambo WeBrithani safinyelela eSouth Pole, futhi kamuva waya North Pole.

Meyi 29, 1953, kanye Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, ohlala eningizimu-Nepal, wenza emqansweni odumile Everest. Sitshele kabanzi ngayo.

Nazo-Everest

Nakuba indlela eya Everest yavalwa Tibet, ngubani eyayibuswa Chinese. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Nepal kuvunyelwe kuphela eyodwa uhambo ngonyaka. Ngo-1952 wathatha uhambo Swiss, owayekhona endleleni, futhi Tenzing, wenza umzamo ukufinyelela esiqongweni. Nokho, izimo zezulu akazange avumele ukuba uqaphele izinhlelo zethu. Lolu hambo kwadingeka ukuba ngibuyele emuva ngingahambi amamitha 240 nje kude umgomo.

Mnumzane Edmund uHillary ngo-1952 wenza uhambo e-Alps. Phakathi ke izwa ukuthi noGeorge Lowe, umngane wabathelisi Edmund, wamenywa ukuba bahlanganyele bomkhankaso British. Kufanele kuthathe indawo ngo-1953. Yiqiniso, mountaineer futhi ngokushesha wamazwe Edmund uHillary bavumelana.

Kumiswa umkhankaso nayo ngezithako zawo

Okokuqala, umholi bomkhankaso waqokwa Shipton, kodwa Hunt angabacwasi ngokushesha wathatha indawo yakhe. Hillary ucabangé bangayeki, kodwa Hunt Shipton bakwazi ukuqinisekisa New Zealand umgibeli ukuhlala. Iqiniso lokuthi Edmund wayefuna ukuya Everest nge Lowe kodwa Hunt ukuba ahlasele entabeni zakha amaqembu amabili. Burdillon okwakufanele uphathe izintambo abhanqiwe noCharles Evans, i-pair yesibili - Tenzing Norgay Edmund uHillary. Edmund kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngazo zonke izindlela uzame ukwakha ubungane nomlingani wakho.

Hunt uhambo kwakuba abantu abangu-400. Ukwakheka kwalo kufakwe 362 Porter babashayeli 20-Sherpas. Ithimba alethwe nalo angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Amakhilogremu imithwalo.

Ukulungiselela ummango, umzamo wokuqala ukuba ekhuphukela phezulu

Ukulungiselela emqansweni Mount Lhotse wahlanganyela Lowy. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uHillary kwavula indlela phakathi Khumbu yeqhwa ngempela yingozi. Lolu hambo esungulwe ekamu yayo base ngoMashi 1953. Abaqwalayo ukusebenza kunalokho kancane, bamisa endaweni engamamitha 7890 m ekamu elisha. Evans Burdillon Meyi 26 Uzame ukukhuphuka intaba, kodwa ngokushesha Evans wenqaba umoya-mpilo umncane uhlelo, ngakho kwadingeka ahambe emuva. Bakwazi ukufinyelela South Summit, lapho uyashiywa phezulu eNtabeni i-Everest amamitha 91 nje (mpo). Hunt niya Tenzing futhi uHillary.

Indlela esiqongweni nge ukunqoba Edmund uHillary ayenza ngayo ka Everest

Ngenxa umoya neqhwa, abaqwali kwadingeka alinde ngaso kwekamu izinsuku ezimbili. bona 28 Meyi kuphela bakwazi ukukhuluma. Lowy, Ang Nyima no-Alfred Gregory shoka them. Laba bobabili Uphule ezingeni ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 8.5. Amamitha wetende, bese ukusekela trio wabuyela emuva ekamu yabo. Ngakusasa ekuseni Edmund uHillary wathola ukuthi izicathulo zakhe ngaphandle kwetende eba yiqhwa. ngehora lesibili kwakudingeka ngihlale kuso ukuxoxa ngakho. Edmund futhi Tenzing, ekuxazululeni le nkinga, waqhubekela phambili.

imitha-Amane odongeni kwaba nzima kakhulu ukugibela esiteji. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi isinyathelo uHillary. Ngu-Edmund wathola ufa phakathi eqhweni futhi idwala abaqwali zikhuphuka. Kusuka lapha udlulele akuzange kube nzima. Ngezinye amahora 11 futhi imizuzu engu-30 ekuseni Norgay futhi uHillary babe phezulu.

Phezulu, sekubuywa

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama abasichitha imizuzu engu-15 kuphela. Okwesikhathi esithile, ngathatha yokusesha iminonjana ngokuhlala phezu bomkhankaso ngo-1924, inhloko okwakukhona Mallory. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amalungu ayo babulawa ngenkathi kuzanywa ukukhuphuka Everest ezaziwayo. Nokho, ngokusho izifundo eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ekwehleleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, futhi asikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi bafika isiqongo namuhla. Hillary futhi Tenzing noluncane etholakele. Edmund izithombe posing on top nge Pick ice Tenzing (Norgay futhi akazange asebenzise ikhamera, ngakho akukho ngaphezulu uHillary izitifiketi ekhuphuka). Edmund phambi ukuhamba ngakwesokunxele ngesiphambano iqhwa Tenzing - ushokoledi (umhlatshelo konkulunkulu). Abaqwalayo, okwenza izithombe ezimbalwa, ukuqinisekisa Iqiniso ekhuphuka, zaqala ukwehlela. Ngeshwa, emikhondweni yabo abangu ishanelwe ngokuphelele iqhwa uquqaba, ukuze ukubuya endleleni efanayo Kwakungelula. Lowe waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá wabhekana nazo endleleni eyehlela phansi. Wabanika isobho elishisayo.

udumisa

Izindaba ngokunqotshwa Everest safinyelela Britain ngosuku wokugcotshwa Elizabeth II. abaqwali Ukuphumelelisa ngokushesha ngokuthi ukwethula leli holide. Uhamba ufika e Kathmandu, ngikutholile ukuqashelwa nhlobo ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Hillary futhi Hunt Uthole knighthood, futhi Norgay waklonyeliswa ngendondo zoMbuso WaseBrithani. Kusolwa ukuthi Dzhavaharlal Neru, Indian uNdunankulu, yasiphikisa isiphakamiso ukunikeza Tenzing knighthood. Ngo-2003, lapho sigubhe iminyaka engu-50 emqansweni Everest, uHillary, yena ahlonishwe nomunye isihloko. Edmund kufanele waba isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha yaseNepal.

ukufa uHillary

Edmund Hillary, Biography emfushane zeminyaka esizayo lapho seyenziwe ngenhla, ngemva Everest baqhubeka ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, yanqoba kokubili izingongolo kanye Iziqongo zezintaba eziningana zaseHimalaya, kanye wahlanganyela esiza abantulayo. Ngo-2008, ngo-January 11, yena ushonele esibhedlela Auckland City kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-88. UHelen Clark, kusho uNdunankulu of lwakhe lwendabuko New Zealand, ngokusemthethweni ukushona umhambi. Uthe kwaba ukufa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezwe.