Klimov uVladimir - Usosayensi othile ovelele Soviet izindiza umklami

Klimov uVladimir eyaduma ukwakhiwa izinjini izindiza. Wenza umnikelo njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, hhayi kuphela nje umklamo walo kodwa futhi ukonga siqu.

Ngaphezu ibhizinisi layo core, wayengumuntu kummeleli Academy of Sciences of USSR, ilungu loMkhandlu Ephakeme, ilungu Academy of Sciences of USSR.

kweminyaka engu

Wazalelwa e Moscow Klimov uVladimir 11.07.1892 ngonyaka. Abazali usosayensi esizayo abanengi gade babalimi ezivela esifundazweni Vladimir. Umama, uPraskovya Vasilyevna, futhi ekudumisa ophuma emkhayeni ompofu. Baba, uJames A., ebuntwaneni kwesokunxele yakubo eMoscow. Wakwazi avuke apprentice yokuba yiprofeshinali yokuthatha balukhulume ingcweti co-op. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi onzima wenza imali, abathenge umhlaba enhloko-dolobha. On, wakha indlu efulethini futhi waqala ukuba efulethini.

UVladimir wayengenye yezingane eziyisishiyagalombili. yemfundo yakhe e intsha wathola Komissarovskom lobuchwepheshe esikoleni futhi kamuva State Technical University of eMoscow.

Klimov waqala ukusebenza kusukela 1917. tikhundla Key ukuthi uye labetibambile:

• design engineer ngesikhathi Kolomna isitshalo;
• wasebenza oPhethe National Umnotho, yathatha izinjini izindiza;
• Wabhekisa amabombo le khomishana, ngubani babehilelekile ukuthengwa amalayisense izinjini angaphandle Paris nase-Berlin;
• Wafundisa ngesikhathi eMoscow Ephakeme Technical School, Lomonosov inyuvesi, Academy of Air Force;
• Wabhekisa amabombo uMnyango ngesikhathi eMoscow Aviation Institute aklame izinjini izindiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ekusungulweni kwama-motor ezihlukahlukene, njenge-M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 kanye nabanye. bajwayela izinjini efakwe ekuhlaseleni, ngubani ngempumelelo ngalwa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Iqhaza ukunqoba uHitler

Kusukela ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ifektri lapho ayesebenza Klimov uVladimir, waxoshelwa Ufa. Yena waba inhloko yalawa Ufa Motor Plant №28. Usosayensi akuyona kuphela ukusungula ukukhiqizwa serial uye Sekuvele kufakazelwe izinjini, kodwa futhi ngcono kubo. Ngemva ukulwa ngamunye abetshalwe izindiza usosayensi wakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-injini practice nekugwema ukukhubazeka okukhulu okwenzekayo. Mayelana 90% izindiza zempi landizela on izinjini uVladimir Klimov.

Phakathi neminyaka yempi wasebenzisa ekwakhiweni izindiza zempi i-ruble ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa kusukela ukonga siqu. Lokhu watshela Stalin incwadi futhi wathola ephendula imvume.

Ukudalwa injini jet

Ngemva nje kwempi, ngo impilo Vladimira Klimova, esigabeni esisha. Washeshe wahileleka ukudalwa izinjini ekuphonsweni. I prototypes lokuqala adalwe ku forties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngo-1951, ososayensi aklama VK-1F. Leli gama kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala ku turbojets emakethe emhlabeni. Ukusungulwa kwadingeka inombolo yezici:

• owethulwa zasendlini ketshezi Ukupholisa indlela;
• air futha drive we ngesivinini ezimbili;
• Okuthuthukisiwe uhlelo ukusatshalaliswa igesi;
• ngcono uhlelo ugesi.

Jet izinjini, okuyinto akhiwa ososayensi Klimov uVladimir, elasetshenziselwa MIG chungechunge. Baphenduka balwa ku abashayeli wanika okubuyayo. Kungenxa nalesi injini ababegibele MIG-17 ngokokuqala abangu ikwazi ukufinyelela isivinini leSupersonic zindiza.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo-1956, uVladimir Klimov waqokwa Umklami Jikelele izinjini izindiza kuyi-Union. Wabuye wahlala umqondisi №117 isitshalo. Ngaphezu ukuklama, yena waba bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ucwaningo, isibonelo, wafunda imfundiso yokuziphendukela Lubrication.

Ngo-1960, waya ukuphumula okufanele. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe e Moscow. Akukona abe ovelele usosayensi 09.09.1962 ngonyaka. Wembelwa emzini wakubo ku Novodevichy emathuneni eduze umkakhe. On the itshe lethuna is waqopha ikhanda kwenziwe usosayensi. Kuwo, uvezwa insizwa.

I perpetuation imemori

Ngemva kokufa usosayensi babe azenza, imisebenzi yesayensi. Zisetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Imemori ye impumelelo lakhe liyalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla:

• Ngo-2002, emzini Ukraine Zaporozhye wamemeza igama usosayensi. Itholakala ku Shevchenko wesifunda. Edolobheni elifanayo kukhona epaki iqanjwe academician.
• Umklami Igama Ucwaningo Production Association. On the ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo qwembe ibekwe isitshalo. Yavula ngo-2002.
• Yokudumisa usosayensi ngokuthi endaweni Petersburg.
• E-Moscow, the ngokudayisa ka Klimova Vladimira. Photo nge umklami ababaningi. Kutholwe empambana we libanjwe futhi Aviamotor Soldier ezitaladini, phambi Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Wethula isikhumbuzo ngo-1976. UMbazi wenza Filippov, wezakhiwo - Skokan.

Klimov wawuyingxenye inkathi esikhulu kwehlwaywe emoyeni. Abantu abakwazanga ukuvele uthole phasi futhi bakwazi ukundiza ngesivinini. A neqhaza kule ezenziwe futhi uVladimir Ya. Izinjini, okuyinto edala, uvunyelwe eRussia ukuhambisana amanye amazwe izindiza, wasiza ukunqoba impi. Siyabonga kubantu likahulumeni waseSoviet yazibiza emhlabeni.