Arkady Gaydamak: Biography, umsebenzi, umndeni

Igama lakhe esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe tinganekwane amahemuhemu. He is isakhamuzi lamazwe ezine. Wabekwa icala emacaleni obugebengu futhi eshushiswa. Usomabhizinisi, wezombangazwe UMuphi, nawukuthi umuntu nokuxhumana kumnandi kumphakathi zezimali zomhlaba. Igama lakhe Arcadi Gaydamak. Ingubani ngempela?

Arkady Gaydamak. biography

Mystery ezizungezile igama lakhe iqala ekuzalweni. Kuyinto ayikaziwa lapho ozalwa Gaydamak Arkady. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kwenzeka 04/08/1952 e Moscow, eminye imithombo zithi lapho kwazalelwa khona usomabhizinisi esizayo baba Berdichev. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wachitha esengumntwana ku Ukraine ezaziwayo.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili Arkadiy Gaydamak baba isifiki Israeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it has igama elisha - Arie Bar-Lev. Konke okwenzekile kuye esemncane Israyeli, yaziwa nguwe kuphela amazwi akhe. Wayehlala ezazihlala epulazini (zokuhlala) futhi ziyafuywa. Okulandelayo esitebhisini career - deckhand ku emathangini avuzayo kusukela Liberia. Umkhumbi ofanayo futhi saba isiqondiso sakhe ekuphileni okungcono: efika Marseille, Arcadi Gaydamak wehla izitebhisi ebhishi futhi ungalokothi akhwela wagibela umkhumbi. France baba lakubo entsha.

France

Kusukela Marseille ne amasosha, okwathi ngesikhathi imibhalo kungukuthi kuhloliwe, Arkady Gaydamak ujantshi ufike e-Paris. Kulapha wenza isinyathelo sokuqala ibhizinisi. Ngokusho kwesitatimende wakubo ngiseParis, esebenza njengomdwebi komdwebi endlini, ibhizinisi ethengisa kabusha yokuhlala ingcebo.

Zonke osomabhizinisi engenayo ukusisa kezefundo yabo, yaba umfundi ekolishi, futhi ngemva kokuba kokuhumusha izincwadi yezobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa siqu nomsebenzi wethu onzima futhi kahle ku ukuziphatha izindaba ngokushesha akakwazi ukuvula ejensi wokuhumusha. Ibhizinisi kuhambe kahle, Arkady Gaydamak umshini amakhasimende olubanzi, futhi kwadingeka ukuba usebenzise amasevisi izisebenzi ukuze banelise izidingo.

Esikhathini yoma maphakathi, yimpumelelo usomabhizinisi luthela otshala imali entsha isiqondiso - yesevisi ye amathimba angaphandle. Kuyinto leli bhizinisi waba nenhlanhla ithikithi ngokuya abangane abasha kanye nokuxhumana. amaklayenti akhe angamalangabi izinhloko izakhiwo isimo eU.SSR futhi izinkampani ezinkulu Western. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibhizinisi kwashesha kangangokuthi iye ukhangwa isithakazelo kusukela counterintelligence French. Ngo-1982, ebizelwa ngemibuzo futhi eyayilokhu izinsolo ngokubambisana ne-KGB. Abanye abezindaba baye basikisela ukuthi kwakungenxa yokuthi lokhu "ingxoxo" Arkadiy Gaydamak sezempi futhi waba ejenti double.

Ibhizinisi kuyi-Union

Eighties maphakathi usomabhizinisi elichumayo engasenandaba ibhizinisi ekhona. Ngalesi sikhathi uqala ukuba ubambisane neSoviet Union, aphumelele kuwo. Ngo-1987, Gaydamak Arkadiy Aleksandrovich - abadayisi yimpumelelo. izithakazelo akhe ahlanganisa ukuhweba ensimbi, nowoyela, okuyizinto ephezulu wekhasi waqaphela ukuba West. Usomabhizinisi izimali ukufinyelela idijithi nesikhombisa iinomboro, izuza izakhiwo okunethezeka eNgilandi naseFrance.

Angola. Nehlazo phezu supply kwezikhali

Kusukela ngo-1992, Gaydamak onika Angola batch enkulu imishini uwoyela esenana uwoyela wendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uba isakhamuzi Angola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo somabhizinisi Arkady Gaydamak - Advisor eMnyango Foreign Affairs alelo zwe. Esikhathini 90 maphakathi, yena yengamela izingxoxo sokukhokhwa kwesikweletu Angola USSR.

Esikhathini sphere isithakazelo Gaydamak entsha uwela kanye nokuhlinzekwa iSoviet Union ngo-Angola izingalo. Ngo-2000, France ngeke iqale uphenyo we icala, ngokumemezela bafuna nosomabhizinisi ngokuphuthuma ziphume ziphele kuleli zwe. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngemva konyaka icala yavalwa ngenxa yokwephula eziningi zenqubo.

Ibhizinisi ayimi

Ngemva kokushiya France, Gaydamak njengoba isakhiwo esisha esikhethiwe Israyeli. Sonke leso sikhathi, amafa kasomabhizinisi usukhulile kancane. Yena - ilungu Ebhodi Yabaqondisi ebhange "Moscow", usihlalo webhodi lebhange "credit Russian". Ngokusho ezinye izincwadi, Arkady Gaydamak ungumnikazi uranium ibhizinisi elikhulu eKazakhstan, eka "Kazphosphate". Abezindaba ngokuvamile okukhulunywa ibhizinisi lakhe idayimane namafutha e-Angola.

Businessman akabashiyi ngaphandle ukunakwa kanye Russian emakethe. Ngo-2005, kubonakala LLC "Agrosoyuz", okuthiwa ashiwo kuye, futhi ingcebo ibhizinisi. "I-United Abezindaba" - imihlangano, kulawulwa usomabhizinisi. Kuhlanganisa iphephandaba iBusiness & FM, iziteshi zomsakazo ezimbili, weeklies, "eMoscow Izindaba" futhi Moscow News, umagazini "Popular Finance" kanye nokukhangisa ejensi.

ezombusazwe

Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule imvelo ibhizinisi, osomabhizinisi ozama ukwandisa sphere kwabo ithonya phezu inqubomgomo. Mina yayiphumula futhi Arkady Gaydamak. Maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, yena uzibandakanya ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe ka-Israyeli, kudala ukunyakaza "ubulungiswa emphakathini." Ngo-2007, e-dolobha yakwa-Israyeli aphethwe engqungqutheleni yaleli qembu, ke Gaydamak uthi ngeke abalwele ukwesula kuhulumeni, futhi ukunxusa ukuba kube khona izithakazelo umholi iqembu "Likud" Netanyahu. Nokho, lokho akuzange kuvimbele Gaydamak ukwenza ncamashi nomphumela ohlukile: imibiko yabezindaba Israeli kwaleyo nkathi ukwazi ukuthi Gaydamak basiza Amir Peretz - antipode abaphikisi B. Netanyahu.

Kamuva, ngo-2008, angenele i sezombusazwe Ezifuna sika kokuthunyelwe weMeya yenhloko-dolobha Israel, kodwa ngokudabukisayo ehluleka okhethweni ngaphandle ekutholeni ngisho 4% wamavoti.

kushushiswa

Ngo-2009, i-France, umshushisi wafuna Arcadi Gaydamak iminyaka eyisithupha ejele futhi ahlawuliswe 5 million euros esimweni supply izingalo e-Angola.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-press leaked ulwazi ukuthi usomabhizinisi ucela ingamupha yisakhamuzi Russian. INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Paris ekwindla ka 2009 engekho Arkady Gaydamak utholakale enecala emthethweni izingalo izimpahla Angola phakathi kuka-1993 no-1998. futhi yamgweba iminyaka eyisithupha ebhadla ejele. Kulokhu, cishe u-40 abantu Icala lasilahla, ummangalelwa main angazange iyiphi ozwa. Ngo-2011, iNkantolo Yokudlulisela Amacala encishisiwe isigwebo sakhe yaya embundwini iminyaka emithathu.

Ngo-October, yabe seyaziwa ngo-2009 ukuthi iziphathimandla Israeli alethwe ngosomabhizinisi icala lokukhwabanisa, zemali, uzungu bebhange futhi yokucasha engenayo kufika ku- $ 200 million. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, ama-Israyeli badela ezinye izihloko amacala ukuze athole ukuqashelwa olungaphelele icala labo siqu, i isigwebo yokukhokha ezingeziwe mayelana $ 6000 kanye nokwethulwa njalo yokuzithandela, abangaphezu kuka-800 000 zamadola kulesi sikhwama isimo. Gaydamak sesiqhubeke isivumelwano esinjalo futhi thelo icala ukwamukela izinzuzo ngokusebenzisa kabi.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezemidlalo

Ukuhlala Israyeli, lo somabhizinisi waba umnikazi we hhayi kuphela isibalo amabhizinisi. izithakazelo zakhe akagcinanga lapho. Yena okuhlukeneko ukwabelana amaqembu ezemidlalo. Gaydamak ngithenge football club "Beitar" ngenkuthalo uxhasa oseqenjini le-basketball "Hapoel". Ngo-2013, kwathi ukuba isinqumo ukuqeda club football, isivumelwano ukudayiswa yayo nge osomabhizinisi abavela eRussia nase-Kazakhstan. Wenza impela abalandeli isiphithiphithi. Abalandeli okuhleliwe imibuthano nezinkantolo picketing. Ngaphansi ukucindezela kwazo, kwakuthiwe basayina isivumelwano esisha-75% "Beitar" wadluliselwa ngaphansi okuyinto kumnikazi yangaphambili "Hapoel" E. Tabib, futhi u-25% wahlala ubunye abalandeli Israeli leqembu.

Ngo-2006, indodana usomabhizinisi Alexander ozuza zonke amasheya isiNgisi, "Portsmouth". Izindleko kuthengiselana kopondo abayizigidi ezingu-32. Kodwa ekupheleni 2008 kuziwa isinqumo ukuthengisa club. Ngokusho usozigidi, isizathu lesi sinqumo ukuthi akunakuba ukukhokha club lemali edingekile of isikhathi. Umnikazi omusha leqembu isibe Billionaire kusukela UAE Suleiman Al-Fahim.

umahluleli yobuciko

Arkady Gaydamak - umnikazi iqoqo elikhulu kwakudala isitayela Empire. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinto ngale ndlela kungokwemvelo kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Ngo-2000, Gaydamak utlole incwadi "Russian Empire". Ukushicilelwa kuyancomeka abagxeki emhlabeni wonke. Ababonise isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli isiqondiso baye kodwa ozelwe usomabhizinisi esemncane Paris, ngoba lesi sitayela elanqoba ezitaladini. nethonya elikhulu kumiswa ukunambitheka Arcadi Gaydamak kwadingeka Arian Dondua - a onekhono elikhulu.

Ubuhlobo noLevi Leviev

Ngokusho emtatsheni womphakathi Inthanethi "Antikompromat" Gaydamak Arkady kowezi-2000 Wasebenzelana eduze ne Israeli "idayimane yinkosi" ULevi Leviev. Ngo-2011, i-abalingani wagijima ikati elimnyama. Gaydamak umangalela phezu esigxotsheni igebe kumaphrojekthi nezedayimane.

Gaydamak wathi umlingani wakhe ibhizinisi akazange akhokhe ikhomishana kanye izinzuzo wathola ngo-2004, idayimane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuze kube yilo mzuzu wamukela inkokhelo Leviev njalo ngenyanga e inani $ 3 million. Arkadiy Gaydamak ifuna ukuba bamazi futhi ummangalelwa abalingani alinganayo. Lev Leviev, lowo ngokusho Forbes, wathatha 782 endaweni emhlabeni ngokuya isimo salo, isimangalo esifakwe. Ngo-2012, inkantolo yaseLondon anikezwe lesi sikhalazo neyaziwayo ibhizinisi njengoba abalingani alinganayo, kodwa sichithiwe isimangalo ummangali imali isinxephezelo.

ukuphila Siqu

On ukuphila komuntu usomabhizinisi kuncane aziwayo. Arkady Gaydamak, ogama umndeni siqukethe nomkakhe nezingane zabo ezintathu, ukuphila kwakhe siqu ayenzi ekhulunywe yomphakathi. Mina nomkami babonke ukusukela ngeminyaka yoma, nakuba washada kuphela ngo-1980. Ngo-1971, indodana, u-Alexander, e-1981 - indodakazi Catherine, ngo-1984 - Sofia. Namuhla Gaydamak Jnr ehamba phambili yamabhizinisi azimele. Katya - a yimpumelelo imigexo umklami, futhi UZandile ikhuthaza ubucwebe ezenziwe udadewabo emakethe. Phezu kwamahlombe akhe - ukumaketha kanye nokukhangisa. Arkady Gaydamak, enenkosikazi eyilungu ukholo efanayo njengoba bakhulisa izingane emasikweni enkolo esiqinile.

Kugcine isiqephu, okuyinto wanika usomabhizinisi - lomshado Indodakazi encane Sonia. Yenzeka ezulwini Meyi 2015. Happy uyise Arkady Gaydamak, isithombe okuyinto, efana nalo mkhosi, nomlobokazi omuhle futhi izimenywa babenesithakazelo imisebenzi eminingi akuzange stinted kule nhlangano. Ukuze lomhlangano eduze Tel Aviv lakhiwa edolobheni elincane. Zonke amathebula namakholomu ehlotshiswe izinkulungwane peonies ezimhlophe nama-orchid. A wedding, umndeni ngokuvumelana namasiko lidlule ngokuhambisana canons zenkolo.