Ubukhulu wenkantolo basketball. enkantolo Basketball: isakhiwo, isithombe

Kuze kube manje, i-basketball ingenye ethandwa kakhulu futhi umbukwane ithimba lezemidlalo. Inhloso yayo ukuvumela abadlali baphikisa amaqembu letatinyakata ezizingelezele iguma, eqondiswa imithetho ethize, bese besakaza amabhola amaningi kubhasikidi ogibele panel.

inkantolo basketball

Samafutha e mdlalo kuyinto flat surface unxande nge enamathela okuqinile. Akufanele kube yiziphi izithiyo noma amagobolondo emhlabeni azungezwe.

Noma yimuphi umdlalo platform game olusemthethweni has izindinganiso zalo siqu, okuyinto zibhaliswe ikhodi ye inhlangano. International Basketball Association FIBA ngokuthi. .. Uneziqu ilungelo lokushintsha usayizi ensimini, isakhiwo, ukuphakama amabhodi, njll FIBA basketball enkantolo ngosayizi ojwayelekile kufanele kube amamitha 28 ubude futhi 15 - ububanzi. Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda main of association inkambu surface flat futhi kanzima. Ukusabalala ndawo kumelwe aphile ngezindinganiso owamukelwa futhi abanalo egoba uqhekeke nezinye izithiyo. Kubalulekile ukuthi nsimu isikwele ka-aspect ratio ku eseduze 2 ukuze 1. Ngaphambi usayizi basketball enkantolo (standard kuze 2011) kwaba amamitha angaba ngu-30 ubude futhi 15 - ububanzi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 ngaphansi imithetho yonke imincintiswano olusemthethweni kumele iqhutshwe amakamelo avaliwe. kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlela ezivulekile tournaments phambi sikhathi.

usayizi pad e-basketball

Enkundleni yemidlalo elise izivikelo ezimbili nobhasikidi kanye mshini ezifanele. Kanye emaphethelweni kocingo kungaba ngesimo kocingo oluphakeme (anezikhala) noma udonga.

basketball enkantolo Ubukhulu ukusetshenziswa umphakathi kumele abe obuphelele ubuncane 26 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi esiphezulu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 14. umdlalo ensimini Abanjalo bangase ngisho 2 amamitha isitokwe ngenxa Runnings. Ngakho, leyo ndawo kuvunyelwe nge Ubukhulu 30 ngu-18 ukuphakama.

Ngokwe iziqondiso kuvunyelwe ukuphambuka ngobukhulu by 1-2 amamitha, kodwa imincintiswano ezifana sportpoligonah olusemthethweni asikwazi ukwenziwa. Ubukhulu basketball enkantolo esikoleni noma enyuvesi zingahluka kusuka 12 kuya 16 m ububanzi kusuka 20 kuya 28 m ubude. Iqiniso lokuthi izindawo zikamasipala nabasafunda ningaweli nendawo ethile ye-FIBA.
Ukuze mini-basketball usayizi endaweni kuze 18 metres ubude 12 - ububanzi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi lolu hlobo main kuyinto yezemidlalo ukuthi isetshenziswa kuphela izingane ezincane.

Ukuze Ubukhulu olusemthethweni mqhudelwano basketball enkantolo kumele kube ezifana 15 m ububanzi kanye m 28 eside. Isilinganiso Yenziwe kwangaphakathi onqenqemeni imigqa okuyinto kukhawulwe umdlalo isikhala ensimini. Ukuphakama Igumbi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-7 amamitha, kodwa ngezizathu lochwepheshe ayiswe ayinyuse ophahleni futhi enamathiselwe isibonisi kufika ku-12 amamitha nangaphezulu.

Enye imfuneko okubalulekile Luminescence. Kuyadingeka ukuthi imithombo yalo ungagxambukeli ukujikeleza abadlali kanye ibhola, futhi ukukhanya sihlanganisa lonke kobuso bokhalo izihlangu.

Ukuze kukhunjulwe le site basketball

Inkambu ukudlala kungenziwa sehlukaniswe tincenye ezinhlanu, elikhombisa circuit ekhethekile:

1. Linganisa umugqa. Owabanjwa mhlaka azungezwe lonke isayithi. Imizila ukuthi siye ngaphesheya ububanzi, ngokuthi emigqeni nokushukuma lezo ubude emkhakheni - ohlangothini.

2. Central ndawo, okuyinto umbuthano. Isilinganiso wenziwa ku emaphethelweni elingaphandle. Akhiwe phakathi nensimu ngenhlonipho kubo bonke izinhlangothi 4. 3. line isikhungo. It uyagijima kuhambisana ngqo ebusweni. Kwaqhubeka komunye sideline kuze kube komunye.

4. Umugqa enamaphuzu amathathu simele semi lesiyingi. Empeleni, zonke ballpark yisici imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo isibhamu, ngaphezu umhlaba eduze isihlangu abaphikisi sika.

5. emgqeni khulula-nokujikijela. Wagqoka ngokufana okukhona surface front line. ubude bayo kukhawulwe endaweni isigwebo.

Zonke wabuka futhi imigqa kufanele kube nombala ofanayo. Ezimweni eziningi, khetha upende omhlophe. Umugqa ububanzi ejwayelekile - 5 amasentimitha. I nentaba kumelwe kubonakale ngokucacile ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu isayithi.

Ukumaka: umugqa jikelele

enkantolo Basketball kufanele kube kusuka izilaleli, ebhentshini, ezikhangiso nezinye izithiyo at ibanga 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu. Beka umkhawulo enkundleni yemidlalo ohlangothini nezokugcina imigqa. Esokuqala Ububanzi isikwele, kanti eyesibili - ubude bayo. Iphuzu engu- kungekho Inzwa ukuthola izifunda, efana ebholeni, akufanele kube. Ngaphambili ohlangothini platform kungenzeka kusuka 12 kuya 16 metres, futhi ohlangothini - kusuka 18 kuya ku-30 m. Umugqa isikhungo uhlukanisa emkhakheni kanye ubude bayo yaba izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa phakathi emigqeni uhlangothi futhi kufanele eqe imiphetho zabo-15 cm ohlangothini ngalunye.

Umbuthano emaphakathi itholakala phakathi isayithi maqondana ngamunye imigqa emngceleni. engaba Its selilonke elingaphandle umngcele kuyinto 1.8 m.

Ukumaka nokujikijela umugqa

Ngaphambi mncintiswano esemthethweni FIBA Commission unaka ngokukhethekile ngokuqinisekisa endaweni isigwebo. Ukumaka inkantolo basketball ne Ubukhulu ezishiwo iziqondiso, kufanele sibe nesikhathi esiqinile namazinga omhlaba kanye nemithetho yokutholwa ngo-2011.

Ngokusho lawo mazinga, ezonini enamaphuzu amathathu okumelwe abe nomkhawulo imigqa emibili okufanayo, okuyinto iqale futhi iphele ngesikhathi ubuso ngqo. nephuzu kufanele akhiwe kude ka 6,25 amamitha ukusuka enkabeni yalo nobhasikidi isitha. Ibanga phakathi amaphuzu empambana we enamaphuzu amathathu kanye yayibambene kuyinto 1,575 m.

khulula-nokujikijela endaweni kufaka izindawo iphahlwe ukuthi kukhona lulwimi imibuthano ububanzi 3.6 amamitha. Wabonisa emideni emaqatjhazi kanye nesigcawu okuqinile ngaphakathi - kusukela ngaphandle (ohlangothini isitha). indawo isikhungo itholakala phakathi umugqa khulula, ogama ubude 3.6 m. Kule ndawo kukhiqizwa imiqulu emva ukuphazamiseka abaphikisi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulayini isigwebo kuyakuba at ibanga 5.8 amamitha kusukwa phambi ngqo. Sakhiwo has eyodwa ukuqokwa - endaweni Ufaka. Kusukela kule ndawo abadlali ukuzenza isigwebo abaphikisi sika wathola. Umugqa wokuqala emkhakheni kufanele kube ngezihluthu at ibanga 1.75 metres. It kukhawulela ingxenye 85 cm ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona indawo hlangothi ububanzi 0.4 amamitha. Ukulandela enye indawo ezimbili isigwebo ngu 85 cm ububanzi. Umugqa ngamunye kufanele ube abafika kwabangu-10 amasentimitha.

Ithimba ebhentshini endaweni

Basketball, ngaphezu ibhodi umdlalo sihlanganisa indawo abaqeqeshi esikhundleni. amabhentshi zone kufanele zitholakale ohlangothini efanayo etafuleni scorer sika.

Kunomkhawulo yizintambo 2 budze. amabhentshi nendawo ezizobekwa bangase babe njengama isikwele, futhi sikwele.

Kubalulekile onga esifundeni esisogwini indawo at ibanga 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu, futhi - okungenani 1 m kusuka izilaleli nezikhangiso.

Ukusabalala elilungile

Akhethekile basketball enkantolo - flat, eqinile lapho abadlali Ungahambisa ngaphandle noma iziphi izithiyo. Ngakho-ke, i-emkhakheni kuba Ukusabalala zibaluleke kangaka. Kufanele kube isikhathi eside futhi nezimo, ngakho njengendlela yesikhulumi njalo uhlangabezana umthwalo ngesimo iziteleka. I enamathela tingentiwa ngezinto ezahlukene, kodwa amathayi ezivamile futhi amapulangwe aphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isayithi Bawulondoloza futhi amelana izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, luthi alufane iraba elisetshenziswe kaningi ngoba okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, flooring kubhekwa imvelo futhi eqotho.

Floor embondelene in izigaba ezimbili: wesifunda wokuqala inkantolo basketball, bese okusekelwe endaweni yayo umsebenzi ukufakwa.

Ukusekela nezihlangu

Isakhiwo kanye nosayizi inkantolo basketball futhi ancike izakhiwo, okuyinto awashintsheki obhasikidi. Ezisekelweni kumelwe zisuke phambi umugqa 2 amamitha. Ezinemibala ngokungefani izindonga kanye kakhulu ithoni pad. Props kumelwe obbivat impahla okuvikela ukuze ukuphakama kwamamitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2.15.

Izivikelo abenziwe ngokhuni noma Monolithic ingilazi ukushuba 3 cm Ubukhulu -. 1.8 ngu 1.1 amamitha. Basuke efakwe ezingeni ukuphakama 2.9 m kusuka kusayithi. isikwele Central imakwe namalungu ezifana: ovundlile - 59 cm, mpo - 45 cm.