Imidwebo edume kunazo Van Dyck: igama, incazelo,

A owaziwa portrait umdwebi Van Deyk, ogama imidwebo aziwa abantu abaningi, wafunda ngaphansi Rubens abadumile. Umsebenzi wakhe uye kwadingeka ingqikithi izinganekwane nezinto inkolo. Bafana imisebenzi uthisha, kodwa namanje athwale ubuntu babo. Rubens liphawuleka Ubumnene yayo, emotionality ngokweqile, okwakubekelwa bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe, kodwa imidwebo ngu Van Dyck walondoloza ukuzibamba nokuzola umsunguli walo.

biography

Antwerp baba lapho kwazalelwa khona ubuhlakani ikusasa umculi. Uyise wayengumGreki yomthengisi abacebile endodaneni Izicukuthwane zamaKhosi. Mhlawumbe yingakho eziningi imisebenzi Antonisa Van Dyck benamandla fragility kanye uju.

Umdwebi uhambo kancane futhi cishe ukuphila kwakhe konke ebonisa wachitha wase-Antwerp. On ikhaya umhlabathi, lapho ngesineke ekumeni labangane bakhe nabantu ayebajwayele. Futhi indoda ubezama ukudlula futhi badale imisebenzi nge okwangempela esiphezulu. Nakuba kakhulu futhi ukuthi amanye model umzuzile eyinqaba umculi ukhomba ngophakathi. izikhulu zendawo walithanda Dyck, futhi le nsizwa eziningi ama-oda. Imidwebo Antonisa Van Dyck isiba usuku ethandwa emini.

Ngo 1632, u-Antonis kwadingeka ashiye umuzi lwakubo, esebuyela ekhaya Rubens abadumile. Umdwebi akazange abafuna ukuncintisana nathishela wabo, ngakho wathuthela eNgilandi. Ngemva kwalokho alindele umbono inkazimulo yangempela: Dyke baba umdwebi omkhulu weNkosi Charles I.

ENgilandi, umculi wakwazi ukuqala esikoleni ngokwaphula kwakhe siqu portraiture. Khona-ke waqhubeka ukupenda ekumeni abantu abadumile. Ngo 1639 umdwebi wathola uthando lwakhe, Mary Ratven, aganwe nguye.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wahlanganyela Antonis nemisebenzi emikhulu futhi ingene shí ngokuphelele ugqozi. Wayesebenza ku umjikelezo tapestries ngokuba ithempeli alisilo eLondon, ukusebenza nemipheme of the Louvre. Ngeshwa, izifiso Van Dyck akuzange kube njalo: umculi ukugula futhi washona ngo-1641. Ngo intando yakhe wacela ingcwaba lakhe e Cathedral of St UPawulu.

imidwebo Van Dyck BakaJehova abanalo isici okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi kwabo kusuka lonke uchungechunge imisebenzi ngabaculi lase. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, ezithandwa kakhulu nje ekumeni.

"Saint Bruno"

"Saint Bruno" u ngesineke ngo-1620. Kuze kube namuhla, idatha ngqo okungukuthi isithombe Anthony, akukho. Noma kunjalo, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi wakhe, obuhlehlela kusukela enkathini yokuqala lokusungula. Lesi sithombe esidwetshwe isikhathi lapho umdwebi abasha Rubens wasiza emsebenzini Umdwebo yesonto.

Incazelo imidwebo ngu Van Dyck ukunikeza akunzima. Umsebenzi wakhe akayena eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi wonke ecacile. On ngendwangu, uwoyela, elise St Bruno. Isithombe uvezwa ngamakwata amathathu, futhi ezibekwe iwindi ngendwangu elikhanyayo. Kungabonakala iwindi landscape. Amandla Bruno Ongcwele kuyinto ukukhanya okukhulu ukuthi lina ngenhla. Lokhu Ukusabalala limelela Kristu. Ukunakwa futhi igxile ubuso sesibukeli nezandla St. Bruno. Ayikho eminye imininingwane ukuthi ngabe ezicezile uhlelo eziyisisekelo, akukho.

"Self-Portrait"

Lo msebenzi, Van Deyk libonisa. Zabalingiswa yezihloko ezifana sekuthandwa njalo. Anthony yawudala sengibuyile Italy. Umdwebo manje ingxenye iqoqo Hermitage futhi jewel iqoqo.

Abaningi basakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kudalwa best of umdwebi Flemish. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuthi Dyck "darling fortune", futhi kuboniswe "Self-Portrait". Anthony ubheka isithombe njengendlela umnumzana wokuziphilisa, izici zakhe ezandleni mncane sleek. Imidwebo ngu Van Dyck njalo kwahluka obugagu ekhethekile, futhi lo msebenzi ngeke ngaphandle Finesse. Creation ayebhalwe 1622-1623 GG. uwoyela.

"Portrait kaJakobe uStuart"

Van Dyck imidwebo ngeziqu uchaza kithi. Baziwa emhlabeni wonke. "Portrait of James Stuart" yalotshwa eminyakeni 1634-1635. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo portrait umbhali ukuboniswa iNkosana abadumile. Le nsizwa kwakufanele umzala yenkosi, futhi ukubonakala kwakhe kubonisa ngokucacile omndeni wasebukhosini. I camisole wanezelwa ngesiliva inkanyezi, okuyinto Chevalier Order of the Garter. sibalo sakhe nabazidlayo, futhi umculi kuvezwa uStuart ukuze iqaleka injani kusuka ngenhla.

Antonis ngobuciko kugcizelelwe sibalo eside kaJakobe izakhi mass. Lapha futhi ayisesemikhulu Uhlaka kanye inja okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwaba Intandokazi Duke. Naphezu kwemizamo kumelwe babe nesandla esiqinile futhi ezikhukhumezayo, Stewart udonsa wonke charm nomusa wakhe.

"Charles mina ukuzingelwa"

I yobuciko wadala eminyakeni emithathu, kusukela 1635. On the ngendwangu okubonisa uCharles I, okuyinto uncika umhlanga, futhi umi engcupheni precipice. Figure King - main esithombeni. It kungabonakala ngokucacile ku isizinda esibhakabhakeni esikhanyayo, nesigqoko kuyinto nokugqamisa okungafani, egcizelela imiva yesithombe.

"Self-portrait Sir Endymion Porter"

Isithombe, ababethi 1635, uhlobo kokuphikiswa phakathi lomculi bese Endymion Porter. Kugcine ngangibukeka njengomuntu oneminyaka indoda evela emkhayeni wobunxiwankulu, kodwa kufinyelelwa inhlonipho nodumo phakathi izihloko eliphakeme. Van Deyk Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu esithombeni sabo, baveza yena esimweni esihle, kodwa lesi sibalo Porter kubonakala kulula kakhulu.

Ziningi izinto ezingenziwa wathi yokuma ezandleni namaqhawe. Ubungane babo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili babe iminwe yabo etsheni. Kodwa nakhu umculi wagqoka igilavu babengase bathi mayelana nohlobo ubungani zabantu. Phela, uma ubuka eduze, isandla yesibili Antonis nqunu.

"Portrait of Marguerite of Lorraine"

Lena enye portrait, zaveza Van Dyck e 1634. It masterfully okubonisa UMargarita. Antonis idale sibalo yohlobo intombazane, egcizelela ubuhle emqaleni nezingalo. On the ngendwangu, ayikwazanga ukuthola imibala egqamile kanye nonya, kodwa ukuzibamba ukunika intsha kanye elikhangayo.

"Lady Elizabeth Timbelbi noDorothy"

On ngendwangu Beka odade ababili bamaKatolika - Elizabeth noDorothy. I-portrait sidalwe ngosuku olwandulela umshado omunye wabo. Umdwebo lidlulisela isimo esingokomlando umcimbi. Antonis Umfanekiso kwesokunxele Elizabeth izibambe, okubonisa ukuthi umshado wakhe. Kodwa uDorothy ubambe ubhasikidi izimbali ephawula lomshado esondela nothando okuqotho kowesifazane abasha.

"Portrait-Equestrian kaCharles mina"

Le ndlela okulotshwe iminyaka 1637-1638, futhi ngeke sibonise uCharles I abangophakimpi nonesibindi. Warrior yinkosi ohlezi ehhashini, evumelana zempi, futhi esandleni salo induku umyalo. izingubo lakhe odabuka Greenwich 16 leminyaka.

Charles mina e 1625, waba yinkosi kwa-Great Britain nase-Ireland. Lapho Van Deyk baba umdwebi induna nenkosi esandleni sakhe yobuciko yaqala ukubonakala. Ngokuba imisebenzi eziye zatholakala, kuyaziwa ukuthi 35 Antonis idale ekumeni of uCharles I, abayisikhombisa nalawo agibela amahhashi.

"Portrait of a knight nge armband abomvu"

Lokhu wobuciko kubhekwa okungcono yemisebenzi Antonisa Van Dyck. Umdwebi wakwazi ukwakha ukwakheka ephelele. Isibalo libukeka motion, kuvela amandla, amandla nesibindi. Cishe, impumelelo yalo mfanekiso lihlotshaniswa inkathi ugqozi emsebenzini Van Dyck. Ngemva umdwebi babenezinkinga imali, ngakho inani umsebenzi wawanda, kanye ugqozi amaqabunga mculi.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ubuciko Dutch futhi lase nanamuhla ezazikhona lokubhala wokuqala namanje-Lifes, kanti eyesibili - ekumeni. Painter Van Deyk, laba izithombe zabo kuhlobisa zemibukiso ezidumile iminyuziyamu kuze kube yilolu suku, kwaba omele ovelele Umdwebo lase, ngokuletha emhlabeni ezime ngobude esisemthethweni.