Ilya Kabakov: izithombe nezincazelo. Umculi Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

Okuhle ukuthi abe Umhlaziyi wobuciko ngenkathi i-Inthanethi kanye izidlaliso abstract - akekho oyokwazi ukuthi igama kweqiniso, awukwazi wokuvimba ngokwakho, ngoba yonke into icacile futhi ziqondakala - bangabaphingi bonke grabbers kanye hacks! Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, umqondo ophathelene nokuthile ezimele Ilya Kabakov. Imidwebo, imifanekiso, ukufaka - ezinye izinto awawabheki lutho emhlabeni, futhi kukhona izigidi - konke kucacile!

Kodwa abanye Ongoti kufanele kushwelezwe kwemifantu yakhe izwi, futhi kungcono ukuya embukisweni lokhu okuyinhloko. Futhi uma ubheka amehlo evulekile ngempela, ungabona emangalisayo, izwe awapheli, egcwele amahlaya indida, ubuhlungu ikhala ngoba abantu abaningi abake baphila futhi siphila kuleli zwe engaqondakali ...

engu-14 yokutadisha

Kodwa okokuqala, kwakukhona umsebenzi eside ukufunda. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich owazalwa ngo-1933, ngo-Dnipropetrovsk, ku umakhenikha umndeni accountant. Phakathi nempi, yena nonina abekade Samarkand, lapho waxoshelwa esuka kude impela eLeningrad Institute iqanjwe Repin. art esikoleni yezingane at sikhungo efanayo yaqala nokufunda Ilya. Ngemva kwempi, Kabakov wayiswa eMoscow Art School, lapho lathweswa iziqu ngo-1951, ngangenela engcono art inyuvesi yezwe - the Surikov Institute, uMnyango ihluzo. Wakhetha ngokukhethekile ubuciko incwadi UProfesa Dehtereva.

Ngo izinkumbulo lanamuhla master, egcwele self-indida kanye hoaxes zingatholakala isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokunganaki ezifundweni zakhe sokubhalisa izincwadi zezingane, asithatha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1957. Ubabiza indlela kuphela ukwenziwa esebenzisa bezinga lowo ikhokhwe ingxenye encane isikhathi nomzamo. imikhiqizo Phrinta izingane ngokukhethekile benamandla clichés ngemibono nezimfundiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele ukwenza kwakungenakwenzeka okuthile okuthakazelisayo.

Kubonakala kulula ngenkohliso izinga indlu ukushicilela izincwadi "Wezingane nezincwadi zokufunda", "Murzilka" umagazini "Fun" abaningi khumbula injabulo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yeminyaka Isifiso. Ilya Kabakov - umculi owadala imifanekiso izinkondlo Marshak, yezinganekwane Sharlya Perro, indaba Peter Pan. Kulezi ngokusobala non-zezemfundo umsebenzi kuyabonakala inkululeko, okwakhe nemicabango. umklamo Very interesting izincwadi izingane yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo sika: "izimangaliso ukhuni" (1960), "Clay nezandla" (1963), "Olwandle iqala ukulahla" (1966) E. Mara, "The Tale of igesi" E. Permyak (1960 ), "iphuzu olukhohlisayo '(1966).

Workshop ngaphansi kophahla "Russian"

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo eMoscow bakha umphakathi abaculi non-conformist onesihloko esithi "Sretensky Boulevard". Lihlanganisa futhi Ilya Kabakov. Imidwebo le inhlangano friendly kwahluka kakhulu kokweNkosi ubuciko zungu ngokusemthethweni.

Ithuba nibuthana uvele kubangelwe Kabakov. Umsebenzi nabamemezeli babeza imali eningi, futhi umculi kwadingeka eshabhu lakhe siqu. Ubiza indaba ezingaqondakali of wathola indlela igumbi ngaphansi kophahla efulethini indlu yakuqala "Russia" ku Sretensky Boulevard wavumelana iziphathimandla imishini kukhona studio.

Isebenza Ili Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev nabanye ichonywe nemibukiso lengakahleleki eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe, emelela art okunye Soviet-inkathi ncibilika. Kodwa ukusabela ezimagebhugebhu ukuze art abstract kusukela main "bemisebenzi yobuciko" yezwe kwaholela ngokunqoba okwangempela sezenhlalo wedwa.

Ngaphambi kokufika zabo "umsebenzi bona" Studio iyi amashidi wemifanekiso isitayela expressionism abstract nama-albhamu owayemude encane. Kamuva baqala ukuvela emikhulu format imidwebo "Inhloko ngebhola" (1965), "I tube, induku, ibhola kanye Fly" (1966), "Automatic futhi Inkukhu" (1966).

Umbhalo njengendlela yokuthola olungokomfanekiso

Ilya Kabakov, ogama imidwebo babé ngaphezulu nefilosofi ngaphezulu subtext, waba omunye abaholi umqondo ophathelene nokuthile ezimele. Uchungechunge imidwebo "amhlophe" yobukhulu ezinkulukazi - "Berdyansk elele" (1970), «Indoda futhi Small House» (1970) - liletha imicabango mayelana nemibandela bezibona Umdwebo entsha umbukeli ukuxhumana kanye umculi. Movement kulo isiqondiso kukhona ucwaningo umculi ngesethulo esikhaleni yesithombe kombhalo. Eyokuqala msebenzi - "? Baphi" (1970), "Konke" (1970), "Izimpendulo iqembu zokuhlola" (1970) - kukhona izinto ezihlukahlukene kusukela yangempela eMoscow ohlanganyelwe ngombhalo amazwana, ngokuvamile Parodies psevdoznachitelnymi ticondziso olusemthethweni noma izikhangiso.

Umbhalo isebenzisa kamuva Ilya Kabakov. "Isudi" (1981) - isithombe okungukuthi ukubukwa ehhotela nge esikhulu isithombe ukukhangisa travel ku zokungcebeleka Black Sea.

imisebenzi lwetibalo ezisunguliwe kukhona Kabakov albhamu, elaba kwandulela ukufaka. Lezi albhamu - Fusion ebaziwe, umfanekiso, izincwadi, imidlalo yaseshashalazini - eyakhelwe ngesihloko esisodwa noma uhlamvu nakho uzwakalise amathuluzi ezibukwayo kanye nombhalo. Okwashiwo Ukuchusha ku nomunye abalulekile noma izenzakalo captivates lutho. Kuyinto umxhwele noma ukuphelela, noma evulekile noma isiqondiso isikhathi nendawo.

Ilya Kabakov - graphic umculi, umbonisi, typographer. Zinjalo kakhulu zakubhekisisa albhamu ephathelene nomsebenzi wakhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke-albhamu - "Izinhlamvu eziyishumi" (1970-74).

Impi Nokuthula ohlanganyelwe

Izimo zempilo nenhlalo yezindawo nenkathi yamaSoviet - into eyinhloko cwaningo yobuciko Kabakov. Nokudangala umphumela ukubusa elilodwa amafilosofi ngokucula imisebenzi efana "Ungene" (1981) kanye "Isuphamakethe" (1981). War of omakhelwane emoyeni wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo endaweni eyengeziwe - kwengqikithi ethi "zhekovskih" izingoma "Udoti Ukususwa" (1980), "Sunday Night" (1980). "Ikhishi uchungechunge" kwesikhathi efanayo evamile ekhishini izitsha afakwa uhlobo high value kwezobuciko, incazelo kwamasiko, ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ukusebenza.

Ngalo mqondo, futhi ligcwele evamile udoti lomndeni ukufakwa okwalandela: "Umuntu ongakaze waphonsa noma yini" (1985). It kuyabonakala futhi inkulumo global ngalokho okushiwo izinto ezenziwa abantu, umkhuba wesitoreji budedengu ka ezidingekayo futhi ezingadingekile noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlando wesibuyekezo ukuze uvumelane esidlule izidingo kwezombusazwe esikhathini sanamuhla.

ukufakwa Imininingwane

Ngo-1987, Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich bethuthele West. Lapha uthola ukufinyelela isikhala esikhulu embukisweni. "Ukufakwa obuphelele" - okubizwa ngokuthi Ilya Kabakov imidwebo kanye izinto, okuyinto hlala izikhala ezinkulu futhi bahlanganiswe uhlelo ezivamile emhlabeni wonke.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kwaba ukufakwa "The Man Who The Jump emkhathini ukusuka efulethini lakhe," ngokuyinhloko ongokomfanekiso ngoba isiphetho umculi. Maphakathi encane izindonga ezinemifanekiso amaphosta kweSoviet, kwagcizelela okuthile okunjengesizwe Slingshot. A ikhefu ophahleni, amazwana Igumbi incazelo njengoba yesehlakalo - konke kufakazela ngokoqobo izenzakalo okungavamile: umsunguli uhlakaniphile ngosizo catapult, breaking ngokusebenzisa ukugqagqana ophahleni ngomzimba wakhe, uye emkhathini eduze-Earth - umzimba ayitholakali ...

Ukuze ubone esikhungweni sokuqondisa enjalo nje Banter futhi usulu izinhlelo ngokungalungile. njengoba kule ukufakwa "Toilet" (1992), kutholakala kuphela zlopyhatelskuyu Isifaniso nje yangasese yomphakathi njengoba izimo ezivamile zokuphila kulo lonke lelo zwe. Lokhu into yobuciko hit izilaleli Western ikakhulukazi, ecabangela yobumfihlo lokuphila isikhala isidingo esingokwemvelo umuntu ovamile.

"Red Wagon" (1991), "The Bridge" (1991), "Life of Izimpukane" (1992), "Siphila lapha" (1995) - ukufakwa Imininingwane owanikhipha udumo Kabakov. Basuke embukisweni iminyuziyamu e-US naseYurophu, futhi ezihlanganiswe embukisweni we "Isigodlo sika-Projects" (1998, London) kanye "ukufaka 50" (2000, Bern) inikeza umsebenzi Kabakov lomkhuba ka empucukweni yomhlaba.

unkosikazi Akhe co-umbhali

Kabakov uthanda ukuhlobisa ukuphila hoaxes. Lezi ezisunguliwe baye ethambekele ngezikhathi abasafufusa abaculi Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, uStepan Koshelev. Bafika Kabakov ngokubambisana yokudala, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo waze wabhala izihloko e isitayela art isidina.

Kusukela ngo-1989, umdwebi uthola lokhu co - Emilia Lekakh. Eba umkakhe futhi kuthatha phezu isixazululo yezindaba ezilukhuni eziphathelene nokusebenza kwenhlangano kanye zezimali, kusale isikhathi esengeziwe zokuyinhloko zokudala. Futhi nezindaba ezinjalo kukhona abaningi, ngoba isithakazelo emsebenzini Kabakov ezikhulayo. Isibonelo salokhu - endalini Phillips de Pury & Company. Ngo-2007 lapho ukukhuthazelela okuningi "Ilya Kabakov. "Isudi". Umdwebo athengwa ngayo £ 2 million, kanye Kabakov baba eqolo wesimanje umdwebi Russian.

Ngo-2008, lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuhweba njalo endalini efanayo. Inkatho elilandelayo - "Ilya Kabakov," Ukulungiswa "(1982)", futhi irekhodi elisha - abayizigidi ezingu 2.93 £.

ikhono umangale

Kubhekwe ezidingekayo zamadola amakhilogremu - lena emhlabeni namuhla. Kodwa sifuna ukusinda kuyo, lo mbono banal kancane ukuthi injabulo alikho imali. Kuyinto ukuba khona kwalezi abaculi, umsebenzi wabo futhi ithalente. Isintu siyophila zihilela abantu, hhayi kusukela isilwane uze ukwazi kusimangaze futhi injabulo art.