Umculi Sezann Pol: Biography, umsebenzi futhi self-portrait

Yini ehlukanisa umculi abanamakhono of genius? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umuntu kusuka ebuntwaneni kuthinta wonke amakhono abo, futhi nxazonke babikezela ikusasa brilliant, kodwa, esakhula, umuntu eba nguye nje kwabaningi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuphambene nalokho: akekho ongibonayo lapho ingane noma umuntu akuyona into emangalisayo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana konke kusenjalo aqale ukuqaphela lokho ayekwenza okukhulu futhi uhlakaniphe. Sezann Pol, ibhekisela ngokuqondile abaculi.

ebuntwaneni lomdwebi

Biography uPawulu Cezanne ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile. Nokho, kungaba khona ukuphila umculi abavamile genius? Konke lokhu kwaqala ekupheleni 1839. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngo-December 19 edolobheni isiFulentshi Aix-en-Provence wazalwa umntwana, owanikezwa egameni likaPawulu. UYise umculi - Lui Ogyust - wayecebile. Ekuqaleni adayiswa wazizwa izigqoko, bese kancane kancane waqala ukubolekisa ngemali yenzalo, futhi ngokushesha ngaqaphela izinzuzo leli bhizinisi, wavula ngo yasebhange lalo.

Umama Paul Cezanne wayedayisa esitolo isigqoko. Kwakuyisikhathi owesifazane nesizotha nengenawo abafundile, kodwa yena eyithanda nendodana yakhe futhi ziyahlanya ngoba wayengenayo uzovikelwa isimo sengqondo nokhahlo kayise. Ilondolozwe Kahle umfanekiso waso kuphela Umdwebo "Umntazana upiyano", lapho umama kaPawulu uhleli ngemuva ngenalithi ezandleni zakhe.

Ubunjalo Cezanne Sr. ngempela 'wayengophansi awukho ushukela ". Umuzi akakuthandanga kuye, ngoba wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi ndoda enonya olungaka abancishanayo kakhulu. Sezann Pol, futhi, akakuthandanga uyise wamesaba. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo bahlupheka kakhulu isikhundla salo okhonzile ekhaya nomndeni. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqaphela ukuthi, naphezu austerity kanye nesimo sengqondo nokhahlo, uyise samphatha kahle imfundo abafana wetha indodana yakhe ukufunda esikoleni odume kunayo yonke edolobheni - College Bourbon.

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe esikoleni kanye kumiswa uhlamvu

Pol Sezann kwaba ophumelelayo nangenkuthalo. Alwa ngayo wezibalo nabathandwayo ukubhala Tindzaba. passion Special umdwebi esizayo kwaba izinkondlo. Sezann Pol yayisizibambe ngekhanda iningi Virgil kanye ne-Homer. Yayinendodakazi inkumbulo kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, wayengumuntu ukhululekile ngicaphune lamagama izimbongi ngekhanda.

Eqinisweni Okumangalisayo ukuthi izifundo esikoleni umfana umdwebo hhayi ukuthi wayengabathandi futhi babebakhonza, yize wezwa Luhambo eqinile ubuciko. Ngaleso sikhathi, akekho, kuhlanganise emkhakheni uqobo, ngisho wahluleka ucabange ukuthi aphume ke luyoke lufike umdwebi weqiniso. Esikoleni, yemfundo yakhe ngokuphindiwe waphawula izinhlamvu lokutusa. Ubaba wayenethemba lokuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe futhi abe owalandela ebhizinisini lomkhaya. Wenza Amasimu ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu libhaliswe Law Faculty eyunivesithi yendawo.

ubudlelwano Kunzima emndenini futhi ukungqubuzana yangaphakathi akuyona ithonya best ukwakheka umlingisi we Cezanne abasha. Yena lwalukhula uyazithulela mnyewu, ngakho wahlala ukuphila kwakhe. Abantu njalo umculi wacasuka, wachitha ukuphila kwakhe ukugwema ukukhanya befuna futhi uthole injabulo nosizo kuphela in umdwebo.

Ubungane Emile Zola

umngane kaPawulu Cezanne kuphela iminyaka eminingi kwaba Emile Zola. Ayehlangana junior esikoleni esiphakeme, kusukela babetadisha ndawonye. Izingane baletha ndawonye eyodwa sigameko ezingemnandi: i-Zola kancane njalo ukugconwa esikoleni ngoba wayethethelela kakhulu lisped kanye ofunda bayishaya, kodwa uPawulu wamelela ayefunda naye esikoleni. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo bengabangane engu-40.

Sezann Pol zenani kakhulu lobu buhlobo, njengoba kunzima bukhomba nabantu, eZola, abangane ayengazange. Okumangazayo ukuthi Emile Zola, wayejabula kakhulu ukudweba esikoleni ngakho wayevelele lesi siyalo, ebikezela i-career lokudweba. Kodwa Cezanne, kunalokho, lo kwazi izincwadi, kanye ezungezile ayecabanga ukuthi uzoya khona umbhali. Kodwa konke kwenzakala okuphambene.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Emil uhambela Paris baphikelele ukushaya Fields nabo. Kodwa le nsizwa ayizange owayengalokotha angawulaleli uyise izingqongqo futhi uhlala ezweni lakubo. Kodwa ubungane sezithathe isikhathi eside, inqobo nje uma kungekho Emile Zola wabhala ucezu onesihloko esithi "Ukudala", lapho umlingisi losemcoka - isiphukuphuku nokuzibulala - Cezanne neyaziwayo yena.

Ezemfundo yokudweba

yaphela Ngakho ngisesesikoleni! Young Cezanne ukuphikelela kayise eyunivesithi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uqala ukuya emakilasini e esikoleni sendawo yokudweba studio, ngisho ukuhlomisa art yabo studio izindlu zikayise. Art ezingasho umxhwele kuye. Ubizwa zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze Paris, futhi ekugcineni uyise babewela lokuncenga kanye bezinkolo, nimyeke ahambe enhlokodolobha.

Manje Cezanne uyakwazi ukufunda ubuciko Umdwebo kanye Umdwebo encwadini edumile Academy Suisse. Paul ivamile ukuza kuleli Louvre, lapho amakhophi kanzima imidwebo abaculi ezinkulu: Rubens, Delacroix, Titian. Umsebenzi ezimele lokuqala uPawulu Cezanne amnyama futhi yothando, benamandla kwethonya umsebenzi laba baculi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli imidwebo ekuqaleni we Cezanne ukubonisa nakho zayo ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo langaleso sikhathi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ubuciko

Umdwebi othile osemusha uye kakhulu esasisenhloko-dolobha, i-umphakathi alamukeli ke, ucabangela lokhu lifiphele futhi yesifundazwe kanye uncouth. Waphuma futhi, waya kuyise, uzama ngisebenza ehhovisi lakhe, kodwa wabe esebuyela e-Paris, ngoba unomuzwa wokuthi ngeke usakwazi bukhoma ngaphandle imidwebo. Le nkathi eyathatha uphonsa iminyaka eyishumi kanti kwakulandelwa yokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Izithombe kuqala ukuthi umdwebi embukisweni Paris Salon, akuzange kumlethele wangaphumelela. Public kanye baxgeki akalamukelanga "ongaziwa" futhi umbono ongavamile zomhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuphela umuntu asekelwe naJesu, bekungu-Emile Zola. Cezanne kakhulu kanzima bezama ukuqonda namaqhinga ukuhweba, kodwa impumelelo kwakuseza.

Ujwayele Camille Pissarro

Njengoba iminyaka idlula, Pol Sezann - umculi futhi indoda - isidlulile isiphepho sokuqala passion, kuba ezolile futhi olinganiselayo. Empilweni yakhe kukhona isenzakalo esibalulekile - ajwayelane edumile Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Lo mculi Cezanne linikeza iseluleko ukwenza Iphalethi yakhe kube lula, omfundisa ubuciko unhlangothi ehlukile. Le nkathi lokusungula Cezanne - kusukela 1872 kuya 1879. - kusengathiwa impressionistic.

Uhlobo oyinhloko le nkathi kwaba landscape. Sezann Pol futhi Pissarro ngokuvamile bayabambisana ku izisusa esifanayo, Nokho, kusho ngesikhathi esifanayo basebenzisa zihlukile. Naphezu kwethonya elinamandla Impressionist Pissarro kanye nomsebenzi wakhe, Cezanne akazange abe umsekeli ngokugcwele leli ukunyakaza in umdwebo.

Wayengumuntu eyisihambi isifiso Impressionists ubonise isimo besikhashana emhlabeni, simo esishubile yayo nokushintshashintsha. ngokushesha Wabona imvelo njengoba into ezingeguquleke, ngokuvumelana okhonzile esiqinile. I-geometry isikhala akasoze ayeka ukuba zidlala indima ebalulekile ngaye.

ukuphila komuntu umculi

Biography uPawulu Cezanne kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye indzaba lemfisha ngokuphila kwakhe siqu. Njengoba sekushiwo, Cezanne ayemthanda kancane, wayengumuntu misanthrope, kugwenywe abantu, wenze ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha futhi abesifazane. Nokho ngo-1869 wahlangana nentombazane, ukuba lapho enamathiselwe ngempela. Igama lakhe kwakungu uMarie-Hortense Ficke, yena moonlighted njengoba imodeli lomdwebi kanye kwaba ezingaphansi kuka umculi engu-11. Cezanne washada indodakazi futhi kamuva ezaba isibonelo ngaye imidwebo engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngo-1872, Hortense wabeletha indodana, uPaul. Futhi nakuba lo mbhangqwana abantu sihluke kakhulu imikhuba lwabo kanye nombono zezwe futhi esikhathini esiningi babehlala eceleni (Cezanne - at impahla yakhe e Provence, futhi Hydrangea - Paris) Ngaphezu kwakho koke, lokhu kwaba owesifazane kuphela ukuphila we womculo.

imidwebo ngu Cezanne

Pol Sezann, omsebenzi wakhe washiya kunobufakazi ngokujulile izinhliziyo ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, kwaba unkom 'idlayodwa kweqiniso futhi Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi. Washiya Eminye imidwebo kapende kawoyela engaphezu kwengu-800. Futhi lokho singabali imidwebo eminingi nemisebenzi wabulawelwa emifanekiso, okuyinto babathanda kakhulu wokugcina isikhathi okudala Pol Sezann.

Nazi amagama abanye imidwebo yakhe edume kunazo zonke: "Ibhuloho ehlathini" (1880), "Izindlu Provence eduze Estaka" (1882), "Ulwandle kuyinto Estaka" (1885), "i-Portrait of Madame Cezanne" (1887 g) "Buka Gardanne" (1886), "eNtabeni St Victoria" (1890). Zonke lezi kanye nezinye eziningi namathafa wabhala omkhulu Pol Sezann. Namanje Lifes ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile emsebenzini wakhe. Once in the iminyaka esikoleni, etholwe Emilya Zolya kubhasikidi isipho nge-apula, awusho le nkulumo kanje: ". Apples, Ngizokuhlula Paris" Le ngane isibabazo kwaba ongokwesiprofetho. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ekuphileni namanje nge-apula ngempela ngilinqobile dolobha French.

Maestro uye wasebenza izinhlobo ezehlukene. Kanye namathafa namanje Lifes, yena has a lot of self-portraits, ekumeni kanye imidwebo uhlobo, ikakhulukazi uwoyela imidwebo.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina umculi wayegula sikashukela, kodwa namanje omningi elithelayo. ekupheleni indlela yokudala futhi ibalulekile Cezanne kuphela wafika impumelelo, yena Nokho, bengasibhekile. Painter kwaba 'idla yodwa kweqiniso, isimo sengqondo nokweya zezwe futhi wahlala, Ukukhulekela ubuciko engcwele.

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi amakhosi imidwebo, ubuntu bakhe kwezobuciko uzithola babe enkulu kangaka futhi afune isikhundla esithile, ukuthi konke lokhu ndawonye liye laba nethonya elikhulu ku ningi zukulwane subsequent abaculi. Pol Sezann, Biography iDemo elichazwa lesi sihloko, ushone eneminyaka engu-iminyaka 67, ngo-Okthoba 1906. Manje imidwebo yakhe izigidi zamaRandi, futhi izindleko zabo esikhula ngokushesha njalo ngonyaka. Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana lapho ungabona umsebenzi wakhe.

Imisebenzi nguPawulu Cezanne eRussia

I iminyuziyamu ezihlukahlukene ezweni lakithi kukhona okuningi imisebenzi yi postimpressionist French. Petersburg, le Hermitage, ungabona-ke Lifes "Izithelo," "bamphathele nezimbali endaweni vase" "Namanje Life nge Drapery" Namathafa "Esibanzi Pine-Tree eduze Aix," "Blue Landscape", "eNtabeni St Victoria." Uma ulapho ungabona, olufana Pol Sezann -. "Self-Portrait e kasketke", zaveza ngokuhlangenwe umculi ephakathi kwengu-1873-1875, liphinde ku Hermitage. E-Moscow, le Pushkin Museum, embukisweni unomphela imidwebo embukisweni "Pierrot futhi Harlequin," "Ibhuloho we Marne e Kreytele", "The Road Pontoise" nokunye. D.