Photo kanye biography of Karl Briullov. amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - edumile umdwebi, draftsman, watercolorist, owayehlala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. lokusungula yakhe kungilethele ubungqabavu fresh, romance, ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu ubuhle bomhlaba ubuciko wesimanje classicism zezemfundo. Udumo Emhlabeni wonke lo mculi waletha umsebenzi wakhe 'Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii. "

Esihlokweni sethu biography of Karl Briullov. Sitshele kafushane mayelana nalo mculi akwanele. Yiqiniso, uKarl Pavlovich ufanelwe uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Sizokwenza abekwe ngezansi Biography of Karl Briullov.

Imvelaphi sasebuntwaneni umculi

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich wazalwa Petersburg Disemba 23, 1799 Uyise, uPavel Ivanovich, - academician ka ebaziwe zokuhlobisa. Kule ndaba, akumangalisi ukuthi zonke izingane eziyisikhombisa umndeni ube nekhono lokwenza kwezobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadodana akhe amahlanu mhlawumbe - U-Ivan, uPawulu Alexander, Fedor uKarl - baba abadwebi. Nokho, udumo enkulu, lawela eside.

Ngiseyingane, Charles kwahluka abagulela ukufa. Biography Karl Briullov kuphawulwa yokuthi iminyaka eyisikhombisa kwakucishe esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula. Karl Pavlovich wahlushwa scrofula. umfana kom kakhulu has talent omkhulu for Umdwebo. Pavel Ivanovich wasebenza nendodana yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Njengoba uthisha, wayengumuntu zilandelwe ncamashi. uyise kukaKarl kungashiya ngisho ngaphandle kwasekuseni indodana ogulayo kuphela ngoba akazange afeze umsebenzi umdwebo.

Imfundo e-Academy of Arts, imisebenzi yakuqala

Lapho uCharles kwaba iminyaka engu-10 ubudala, yena wangeniswa Petersburg Academy of Arts. Umfana zisuka ukuqeqeshwa wayevelele phakathi ontanga ukuqeqeshwa sina wathola beqondiswa uyise, kanye ithalente elikhanyayo. Karl Pavlovich walithanda inkanuko ukudweba. Ngenxa yalesi ngezinye izikhathi naye ayelingisa ekuhlaseleni scrofula, bayiswa esibhedlela futhi lapho ngesineke ekumeni labangane.

Othisha lomsana Academy babe Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev nabanye. Umsebenzi "Narcissus kubhekwe emanzini," waba ngowokuqala baqaphele umsebenzi wakhe. Ngesisekelo ngesakhiwo - inganekwane ngesiGreki cishe emuhle owaphulukiswa ethunjwa reflection wakhe siqu emanzini. Ngo-1819, lo msebenzi Bryullov waklonyeliswa ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide besigaba sesibili. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngoba ifilimu yakhe esihloko sithi "Lo mkhuba Abrahama ezingelosi ezintathu 'ke Esibanzi indondo yegolide waklonyeliswa.

Life nomfowabo

Karl Pavlovich ngo-1819 ixazululwe nge komfowabo u-Alexander e workshop. phakathi kwakhe nomfowabo sasiwukuthi umsizi Montferrand ekwakhiweni edumile Cathedral St-Isaka. Ubuciko ngalesi sikhathi ukuze baziphilise ukudala ekumeni oda. Phakathi amakhasimende bakhe ngabantu abenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wajoyina IBhodi weNhlangano ukukhuthaza abaculi. Karl Pavlovich sabo, wadala "Polynices ukuzisola" futhi "Oedipus futhi Antigone". Ngenxa yalesi wanikwa kungenzeka yokwenza uhambo impesheni oneminyaka emine ukuze Italy nomfowabo.

A lokuya eRoma, umsebenzi kwesikhathi Italy

Biography Karl Briullov uya ukuthi yena Alexander 1822 baya eRoma. Lapha, zafundwa art amakhosi, uvuke futhi. Nokho Karl Pavlovich wanikeza okuningi ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi, futhi indlela yokuphila kwaba ezicebile ngempela. Phakathi nesikhathi abasichitha Italy, umculi zaveza eziningi imikhiqizo ehlukene. Ngo imisebenzi "I Midday Italian" (ngenhla) futhi "Italian Morning" adaliwe ngombiko ukumthuma phesheya Society ukukhuthaza abaculi, umlobi isetshenziswa izigcawu kwansuku sokuvuna amagilebhisi kanye wokuwasha ekuseni, hhayi izifundo basezinganekwaneni noma zomlando. Ukudweba "Italian Morning" yadumisa Nicholas I. Wethula lo msebenzi iNdlovukazi.

Karl Bryullov esikhathini Italian yomsebenzi wakhe ugxile portraiture. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe kufanele kuphawulwe wadala azungeze 1832 Portrait of Countess Samoilova Yu nge blackamoor, 1828 - umculi M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (i- "Rider" abadumile isithombe ngenhla), kanye self-portrait, okuyinto bebhala 1834 umlando noKarla Bryullova Kwaphawulwa. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo umculi nemisebenzi zakhe ezivelele eziningi, njengoba uzobona ngokufunda ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sihloko.

Buyela Russia

Emuva e-Russia, e Moscow, umculi wadala imisebenzi eminingana ngohlamvu ijule nakakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ngokuthi ekumeni of UTolstoy, A. Pogorelsky futhi I. Vitali emsebenzini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ophilayo kakade Petersburg, uKarl Pavlovich idale ekumeni of Krylov (e 1841) kanye V Zhukovsky (1838). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi wokugcina wayifeza ngqo i-lottery, lapho kwahlelwa ukuba imali wokuhlengwa T. G. Shevchenko kusukela serfdom.

Umhlangano no-Samoylovoy Yu. P., uhambo entsha e-Italy

Edilini owawuse-1827, umdwebi wajwayelana nge Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Lokhu Countess kwaba UKarl Pavlovich uthando, umngane omkhulu nemibono kwezobuciko. Bekanye umculi wakhe baya e-Italy singena emanxiweni imizi naseHerculaneum yasePompeii, owashona ngo-79 AD. e. ngenxa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ubuciko incazelo yale nhlekelele nombhali ongumRoma uPliny Omncane, owayengufakazi wokuzibonela kuso eziphefumulelwe, ngabona ukuthi lo mcimbi uzoba khona isihloko imisebenzi yakhe ezayo. Umdwebi iminyaka emithathu lokuqoqa okwalotshwa kumbiwa neminyuziyamu bemivubukulo. Wafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into ngayinye yethulwa ngendwangu yakhe, ifaniswe kwenkathi.

'Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii "

Eminyakeni eyisithupha, umsebenzi waqhubeka umdwebo osesikhundleni "Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii." Ngo inqubo indalo yayo umlobi wenza eziningi imidwebo, imidwebo kanye imidwebo, kanye ukwakheka esishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Lapho umdwebo wethulwa emphakathini (kwenzeka 1833), uye wabangela ukuqhuma injabulo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ayikho imisebenzi okuqondene esikoleni Russian yokudweba, awuzange yamnika udumo lo nenkazimulo enkulu yaseYurophu. Nabo emibukisweni yezohwebo eParis futhi iMilan ngo-1834, impumelelo yalo kwaba ekhexisayo. Ubuciko e-Italy waba ilungu zokuhlonipha zezifundiswa eziningana yobuciko, futhi inhloko-dolobha isiFulentshi, yena waklonyeliswa Gold Medal.

singakuchaza kanjani yimpumelelo ezinjalo salo mdwebo? Akukhona nje indaba ezinhle okufane ukwazi romantic abamele wangaleyo nkathi elikude, kodwa nendlela esihle- nombhali sigaba amaqembu endawo kugcwala sabantu ababulawa. Ngayinye yalezi amaqembu akhombise uthando - ukuhaha, ukuphelelwa ithemba, uthando lokuzidela. Amandla izakhi, okumelelwe e mdwebo, ngokungakhethi ukucekela phansi yonke into, uqalisa ukusebenza ngokuvumelana ekuphileni. Ngezinye ababephila ngesikhathi yena yabangela imicabango amathemba angagcwalisekanga, ukukhohlisa mayelana nenhlekelele. Le Umdwebo alethwe kumdlali ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Anatoly Demidov, isithombe ikhasimende, walinika Nicholas I.

Umkhankaso nayo izithelo zawo

Briullov kwakunzima ukwakha okuthile obunqoba mdwebo. Ngemva kokubhalela ke, wawela emgodini nesimo esibucayi zokudala. Karl Pavlovich waqala kanyekanye amaphepha amaningana, kepha akaqedanga phi of them. Ngo-May 1835 umculi waqhubeka uhambo VP Orlov-Davydov, owathunywa ukuba Turkey bese kuba iGrisi. I uBrigadier "Themistocles" wafika e-Athene eConstantinople. Umkhuzi kulomkhumbi bekulokhu VA Kornilov. isithombe sakhe, wadala ngo 1835 (ngenhla) ingenye watercolors engcono eziye kwasho ukuphila noKarla Bryullova. lokusungula yakhe liphefumulelwe bomkhankaso kamuva eyayihambisana uchungechunge watercolors, imidwebo nezithombe ingcaca. Phakathi kwazo umsebenzi 1835 "ngesiGreki Wounded" nesithi "Turk, ehlezi phansi ihhashi"; "Turk" (ngezansi), wadala esikhathini kusuka 1837 kuya 1839; imidwebo, 1849, "Umthombo Bakhchisarai", "amanzi Sweet eConstantinople" futhi "Isikhumulo semikhumbi e iConstantinople."

Reception Odessa

Ubuciko ekwindla ka-1835 yaphoqeleka ukuba ngibuyele eRussia ngemiyalo yezikhulu inkosi. Ukubalwa kokuqala kwenziwa emadolobheni isiRashiya, lapho afika khona, kwaba-Odessa. Izakhamuzi okuhleliwe umculi reception. MS Vorontsov, waqala ukunxusa uhulumeni-Jikelele Odessa ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe kuleli dolobha liye lenyuka. Nokho, umculi engafuni ukuhlala kule ndawo.

Njengoba Brullov bavikela uzibuse

Disemba 25 Brullov efika e Moscow. Ujwayele A. S. Pushkinym kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile yomlando wakhe. Ngemva kokufika eSt kuKesari yafuna Karl Pavlovich kuya ekumeni asebukhosini. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi uthole isizathu hhayi ukuba benze lo msebenzi. Yizikhonzi emangazwe ukuchwensa ngawo umculi kwakungekaNkulunkulu nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. Ubuciko bavikela ukuzimela lokudala, wakwazi ukuthola wonke umuntu ukuba ahloniphe ngokwabo.

umsebenzi Ukufundisa kanye nomsebenzi omusha

Karl Bryullov, biography kanye lokusungula ezaqaliswa ke abaningi abawazi, e-1836, waqala ukusebenza Petersburg Academy of Uprofesa Fine Arts, lapho efundisa abaculi abasha. He qamba a "bryullovskoy esikoleni," okuyinto wayehlanganisa nabalandeli bakhe. amakhosi amaningi aziwa njenge Shevchenko fedotov et al., Okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwethonya Karl Pavlovich. sihlanganisa ukudalwa ekumeni olusha mayelana 80 inkathi umsebenzi at the Academy. Phakathi imisebenzi edume kunazo Bryullov 30s kukhona ekumeni V A. Perovskogo, odade Shishmareva (ngenhla), puppeteer, umculi A. Ya. Petrovoy. Ngaphezu kwalokho Brühl Isakkievskogo nengxenye Umdwebo lombhishobhi.

Imicimbi e singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umculi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi engxenyeni 1830 yesibili unesizungu kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kwangasese Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Umlando wakhe kugcwele umuzwa owesifazane UJulia Samoilova, okuyinto thina kakade kuchazwe. Nokho, nakuba eseneminyaka phesheya. Karl Pavlovich eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane, wahlangana no-Emily Timm, njengomdlali wopiyano odlala onekhono. Uyise wale ntombazane kwaba imeya Riga. Emilio, mangisho, kwaba esidlule nzima. Yena wavuma ukuthi umculi maqondana noyise imbala. Nokho, ububele nothando waphuphuthekisa mculi. Wayenethemba lokuthi umuzwa ngeke inqobe zonke. Ngakho lomshado kwaphawulwa nge Emilia biography noKarla Bryullova. ukuphila siqu singenye Nokho, kwakungelula. Ngemva kwezinyanga 2, ubaba wakhe basinda izimangalo lady yakhe, nechilo emphakathini, ahlukana ngalo Emily. Ngokushesha Countess Samoilova ebuyela eRussia. Ngo-1841, umdwebi wadala portrait wakhe esisemthethweni.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo-1847, umkhuhlane rheumatism, ashubisa umkantsha nenhliziyo umdwebi ezimbi eboshelwe embhedeni iminyaka 7. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi waqhubeka ukusebenza. Okuphawulekayo ngoba "Self-Portrait" yakhe, ebhekisela 1848 (evezwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko).

On iseluleko odokotela ngo-Ephreli 1849 Briullov kwesokunxele eRussia ezinhle. Nokho, ukwelashwa ku obakhathalelayo. Madeira akuzange kumlethele impumuzo. Umdwebi wadala ekumeni eziningana. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo Ingumfanekiso M. Lanci, ebhekisela 1851. Noma kunjalo, uKarl Pavlovich wanganeliseka umsebenzi. Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka olandelayo wathuthela Marciano eduze eRoma. Biography Karl Briullov ophela 23 Juni 1852 Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umculi wafa. studio yakhe yagcwala imidwebo esibonisa izigcawu kusuka Italian ukuphila kazwelonke.

Karl Bryullov, Biography emfushane eye ebekwe yithi, ingenye abaculi enkulu Russian. Imisebenzi yakhe nje kuphela ezweni lethu, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini umculi emangalisayo ezifana Bryullov Karl Pavlovich biography. Indaba yokuphila kwakhe, ubona, ithakazelisa kakhulu.