Leonid Zhukhovitsky: Biography yomlobi futhi amaqiniso ngempilo yakhe yangasese

Thanda wonke umuntu uyaqonda ngendlela yakhe. Ukuze Don Juan ke - ukukhanya, egcinwe ngaphakathi, okuyinto wasekubeka yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke ihlangabezane endleleni. Umbhali waleli ukuqonda hero - leonid Zhukhovitsky, oneminyaka engu-84 ubudala umbhali, wemidlalo, umlobi, umlobi wencwadi ethi "Owesifazane zokugcina Señor Juan" nawo wonke umsebenzi ukuphila kwazo siqu abazinikele wakhe soMkhulu Ngothando.

ebuntwaneni

Njengoba ayezalelwe umbhali a Jewish umndeni Meyi 5, 1932. Faina Osipovna umama nobaba Aron Faddeevich babe onjiniyela elula. Indawo yokuzalwa - emzini Kiev. Phakathi izihlobo zakhe eziningi zeziboshwa ngesikhathi yokucindezelwa ka Stalin, enye yazo - umalume ku uyise, owaboshwa iminyaka engu-19. Ngakho-ke leonid Zhukhovitsky, ogama biography Kuyathakazelisa umfundi, wayengalokothi ilungu party.

Umndeni wawuhlala e Moscow, lapho lo mfana waqala ukufunda. Siyabonga amakhono ezinhle yakhe yokutholwa ngokushesha ekilasini lesibili. Izindaba ukugqashuka kwempi wabanjwa lesibili ibanga e Yalta, lapho ababehambe uyise ukuze baphumule. Kwadingeka ngokushesha libuyele khona enhlokodolobha, lanjengoAroni Faddevich inkonzo yezempi. He is onguchwepheshe omuhle, wanika ukubhuka. ifektri Military washukumiseleka ukuba saseTomsk, futhi yena nomkakhe kanye nengane bathunyelwa kuphunywe e Novosibirsk. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umndeni wahlangana. inselele kakhulu nzima wayengeyena indlala nasekusweleni nezifo. Umfana wahlupheka typhoid fever. Ngo-1944 umkhaya wabuyela eMoscow, ukuqala ukuphila kusuka ekuqaleni eqhugwaneni emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha.

kumiswa

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme inombolo 461 nge uzothatha indondo yegolide leonid Zhukhovitsky wangena Literary Institute. On the mncintiswano lokudala, wambeka phambi kwabo izinkondlo zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni 16 waba umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, wayefunde lapho amasosha nabaningi ababeyizithunywa abaye ngemuva elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile. Lokhu inkhulumomphendvulwano iye yasiza kumiswa umbhali. Kusukela ekolishi mina waqala ubuhlobo bakhe Fazil Iskander, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekufeni umbhali Abkhaz. Phakathi ofunda babe izimbongi Konstantin Vanshenkin uVladimir Solouhin, Vasily Subbotin noJuliya Drunina.

Kodwa esikoleni eyinhloko ekuphileni umbhali ukholelwa izingxoxo futhi imihlangano nabantu abavamile yezwe, wahamba ubude kanye nobubanzi. Ukuphupha ngaphambili mayelana ubungcweti journalism, Zhukhovitsky ngenjabulo bahamba ezweni lonkana bebheke nakomagazini, okuyinto ngenkuthalo wabambisana. Abasebenzi akazange athathe, kodwa imidwebo ngaphambilini ubumnandi. I uhambo, abahlezi ehhotela, wabhala hhayi kuphela bhala isihloko, kodwa futhi izindaba, usikhumbula kahle nentshisekelo kwenzekani emhlabeni.

lwezincwadi

Incwadi yokuqala umbhali yanyatheliswa ngo-1961. igama Ezazimzungezile - "Bona Ikheli ekhaveni." Kodwa ngisho nangemva bengena Union of Abalobi 1963 ukushicilela izindaba zakhe futhi amanoveli komagazini Kwakungelula. ukushicilela Itakulwe. Ukusakazwa izincwadi zaba amakhophi ayinkulungwane 200-300 nangenjabulo wathenga up by abafundi. Leonid Zhukhovitsky kanye imbongi edumile Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Ahmadullina waxoxa nezilaleli umfundi, eziphathelene ngokwabo ukuba sixties. Nakuba akuzange uvinjelwe ngokomthetho, kodwa wasolwa "izindikimba eziyize." Uthando lwakhe akukaze zihlotshaniswa nobuqhawe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izinhlelo oneminyaka emihlanu, futhi izinhlamvu akazange enze umsebenzi noma ubuqhawe wezempi.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala umbhali eshicilelwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-40, ehunyushelwe ezilimini ezingu-40 ku-. Namuhla usebenzela internet egcwele, ukuzungeza kuyehla kube Amakhophi ayizinkulungwane 3., Kodwa akavumelani akhononde. Njengoba wemidlalo, kuba izicucu eziyishumi ezikhuluphalisiweyo kabani inombolo nanhlanu. Ukudlala kwami oluthandayo Don Juan akabashiyi yesehlakalo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Phakathi izincwadi edume kunazo - is "ayeke, abheke emuva" (1969), "Bonfire ngoLwesine" (1976), "Key City" (1976), "Ukuzama kwesiprofetho" (1987), "About Love" (1989). Lesi sakamuva kubhekwa yimpumelelo futhi leonid Zhukhovitsky.

"Ezimbili kuphela amasonto" - ukudlala ngothando

Umkhiqizo evamile umbhali ukudlala "ezimbili kuphela amasonto" (igama elisha - "Le ntombazane amasonto amabili") nge icebo kuqondile. Kushicilelwe ngo-1982, isitshela indaba wesikhathi esifishane ubuhlobo wazibonela kwakunabantu besilisa abadala Umakhi kusukela North, futhi izolo, intombazane yesikole, ake uhambo entsha nomuntu ongamazi eningizimu. Ngaye, uthando esedlule. Wahlupheka, Fedor unkosikazi ukungaqedeli like it, kodwa umdala ngokwanele. Ukuhamba umlingani we nokhahlo emisebenzini yokwakha enyakatho futhi "ukususwa ubuchopho."

Eceleni kwakhe kuyinto intombazanyana okuniké ubumsulwa bami, isinyathelo sokubonisa uthando lwakhe futhi ungawakhi izinkinga: gqamisa, ukuthethelela, undemanding, abaqotho. Umlobi leonid Zhukhovitsky ngandlela-thile Amazing, umfundi edonsa ngokumthanda lab elula kusukela Institute, okuyinto umngane ukuchwensa wathi: ". Amathemba lapho, ayikho imali," Futhi lapho intombazane uyanyamalala ukuphila umlingiswa oyinhloko, ububele kudala. Iqiniso wayengasaboni ukubona eduze into yangempela.

Kuthandana cinema

Amabili imisebenzi umbhali ziye wathwebula: "INdlu ehlane" futhi "Ingane ngoNovemba." Impumelelo emsebenzini - lokhu ifilimu Kiry Muratovoy "Izigigaba Brief" (1967), lapho Zhukhovitsky wasebenza njengomfundisi screenwriter. Kwakuwusuku aseqala Niny Ruslanovoy futhi indima yokuqala okukhulu Vladimira Vysotskogo. Uthwebule ngesikhathi Odessa ifilimu studio, romance yimpumelelo futhi waletha umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho umklomelo Kuhle Umlingisikazi. Nokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwabantu ababili abanamakhono ngalolo iphelile, njengoba leonid Zhukhovitsky sebejwayele ukucabanga igama, futhi Muratova - over. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi indaba yomlando womuntu, yena - wentombazane. Bawubhala kabusha umsebenti wabo esivuna umqondo umqondisi sika kwenzakala okwakuwumsebenzi onzima umbhali.

abafazi

Umlobi liyaziwa kokuba ngamabomu isitha zokuziphatha. Ngaphandle bephika zokuziphatha, wenza ezimele kakhulu ukwamukela imibono yabanye. Njengoba abesifazane abaningi eyaziwa ekuphileni kwakhe isikhathi eside, ngokwendlela isimo kuphela ezimbili ayeseduze, uthando. Izikhathi ezine, eseshadile nazo zonke nabangane babengcono kakhulu abasebasha Zhukhovitskii. unkosikazi Okokuqala, Natalia Minin, washona ngo-2002. Wasebenza njengoba umhleli, umehluko yobudala engu-12. Theatre umhlaziyi Tatyana Agapov kwaba ezingaphansi kuka-28.

iminyaka eyishumi umlobi kwakungomunye ebuhlotsheni engabhalisiwe ne Olga Bakushinskii, intatheli abadumile, ngawo wavikela ngo-1991, e-White House, ucabangela lesi sehlakalo omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Umehluko emkhatsini abashadayo ifinyelele eminyakeni 33.

Ngo '61 leonid Zhukhovitsky, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kuyinto ekhathazayo njalo, baqala ukuhlangana naye indodakazi Bakushinskii intombi ezavela endlini ngobusuku bangaphambi-New ngonyaka 1994. Le ntombazane 16 kuphela, kodwa akuzange kuwumise abathandi. Ndawonye banayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Eminyakeni 65, umlobi wazala indodakazi jikelele sika, okuthiwa Alena.

namadodakazi

Sekukonke Zhukhovitskii izingane ezimbili, u-Irene (. 1967 p) kanye Alena (. 1997 p), lapho ungabona on the izithombe. Indodakazi Okokuqala (kusuka Natalia Minina) emidala kuno wamanje Zhukhovitskii unkosikazi iminyaka engu-10 - Ekateriny Silchenkovoy. Lokhu akusho nqanda them nga ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle nabanye. Umbhali kanye nabazukulu ababili: Michael (1985 k.) Futhi Arina (1999 k.).

imfihlo intsha

Leonid Zhukhovitsky umkayo ezingaphansi kuka umbhali iminyaka 45, uyavuma ukuthi yena akukaze babeshiywe wayebakhathalela abesifazane hhayi wanika izimbali, abawaxoshanga ezindaweni zokudlela. Wavele ukufunda izinkondlo. Futhi waqhubeka engumfundisi isimiso ukuthi osemusha egijima kancane ngaphambi kwakhe. Into eyinhloko ukuba ashise amehlo akho hhayi acime nesifiso sokuphila. Ngisho uthando, wavuma ukushintsha, agqugquzelwa umbhali ngu izindaba adventure ukuthi kwenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe. Umndeni zokugcina wathola ngobunye nangokuthula, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngaso amanoveli entsha. Kodwa ngayeka bebhala uthando, sibe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuze aphile nalo ungcono ukukhuluma ngawo nabanye.

I hero play wakhe uyekile kube Don Juan, uma ungaziboni injabulo emehlweni kwakukhona owesifazane olele eceleni kwakhe. Zhukhovitsky baba kubo ngoba konke ukuphila kwakhe olulodwa engumngane - unkosikazi uCatherine.