Citizen - lo mthwalo ohloniphekile

Thina ngezinye izikhathi ngeke wacabanga mayelana inshokutsi yemagama. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza kanjalo! Futhi kungazelelwe uma uceliwe ukuba ube fast epheshaneni ukunikeza incazelo: "Isakhamuzi isimo - kungcono ..." hhayi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ngokushesha uphendule lo mbuzo obalulekile. Ake sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela ubulungiswa. Namuhla, igama elithi "isakhamuzi" asiyona neze into engavamile.

ngomqondo ongokomthetho

Citizen - isihloko ukuba nobuhlobo ethile engokomthetho State ethile. Lokhu kulivumela ukuthi akhona phakathi kohlaka lwezomthetho yezwe, ukusebenzisa amalungelo zomthetho futhi umthwalo kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho. Ngokuvumelana kuchazwe umthetho wombuso, amandla angokomthetho ngamunye kumelwe ukufeza ezinye izidingo, kodwa unamandla inkululeko. Ngakho, kuvela, kukhona izimangalo mutual iziqinisekiso ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo zabo phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye isimo. Cabanga lomthetho yalezi ubudlelwane. Kusobala ukuthi izakhamuzi imithetho ethize izwe bengafani izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi abangekho ezweni isimo. Uma sikubeka kalula, amalungelo abo nezibopho zihlukile.

Ngokomthetho, kwencazelo "isakhamuzi - is ..." isetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa abantu zisebuhlotsheni kwezomthetho isimo, ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela sisanda endaweni yezwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze kusho noma yimuphi umuntu ophakathi isimo esithile, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, has igama elithi "umuntu ophilayo." Buhle izakhamuzi ukuba abantu livikeleke umthetho.

Okwakushiwo zezombusazwe

Emongweni zombusazwe isakhamuzi - umuntu ezizwa ebophekile, umthwalo abantu ezweni lenkaba yawo. Yena ngokungenabugovu uhlose iqhaza ezenhlalakahle yomphakathi, yebo, kusukela induduzo lomthetho livikeleke umthetho. Synonym kwegama elithi - a Patriot, indoda, ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke enakekela izithakazelo yezwe, abantu, umphakathi, ukulungele ukuzidela ngenxa Motherland.

Citizen - lesi sihloko zokuhlonipha

Kulo mongo leli gama lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele kubantu, akuhloniphe umphakathi noMbuso. Kuyinto isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha sendawo ethile: Idolobha, izwe, le-Zip. Nikeza lesi sihloko engabangela umuntu akuyona ngokomthetho isakhamuzi isimo, i-kokufaneleka ekhethekile ngaphambi isengezo.

indaba

Izisekelo yelinyenti kanye isimo umthetho babekwa eGrisi lasendulo abakhileyo nemizana ezinkulu. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni (polites) yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuvumela ukuthonya inqubomgomo isimo. ERoma lasendulo, isakhamuzi khulula - umhlali eRoma, bese ukuba kuhanjelwe amanye amadolobha e-Italy. Citizen (England), citoyen (France) - wonke la mazwi avela "emzini" kwelinye noma olunye ulimi yeYurophu. Umsuka wegama elithi "isakhamuzi" eRussia - ". Ngaphandle kocingo, ku isichotho" kusukela Old Church Ngaphandle "isakhamuzi" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuba uhlobo amanye amalungelo umhlali. Ngo umbuso tsarist - ukuze abone umuntu abahlala edolobheni, ngokungafani kuya ongumlimi abahlala emaphandleni. ERussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso izwi, lokusho ukulingana uzuza ingqondo antimonarchic elalimelene elithi "isakhamuzi" kusho namandla. Ukwelapha ezivamile ekubeni "isakhamuzi" esikhundleni "mnumzane" noma ngokuthi "mnumzane". Ngo-USSR leligama umsindo e olusemthethweni inkulumo, kanye igama elithi "umngane", kodwa ethola umuzwa othile bokuhlukaniswa yokuxhumana. Esemthethweni 'isakhamuzi' ugcizelela ibanga elithile, kuyilapho "umngane" - isimiso ukulingana.

Amalungelo nezibopho

Ngakho, ubumbaxambili izwi kusho unomphela uxhumano womuntu ezweni lakhe. Isimo kunikeza izakhamuzi - okuyinto abazange - namalungelo alinganayo. It izimisele ukuvikela kubo. Wonke umuntu ozelwe endaweni isimo, ethola ngokuzenzakalela zonke amalungelo isakhamuzi - engase. Okusho ukuthi singakwazi ukusizakala ngazo, kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi. Sinqanyulwe nokushona indoda ukuma neyaziwayo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Linomqondo ilungelo:

• ifa, beshiyela impahla;
• nebhizinisi kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ngokomthetho;
• ukukhetha indawo lapho ukuphila;
• abe -copyright ngoba kokusungulwa nezincwadi umkhiqizo yobuciko, isayensi;
• unezinye impahla kanye non-amalungelo.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, enika malungelo, noma isimo sidinga okuthile. Imisebenzi isakhamuzi - ukuthi duty ukuvikela lokhokho, kanye nesibopho ukuthobela imithetho, elisungulwe ihleli ezweni ngokungemthetho.

Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, isakhamuzi Russia - ngokuyinhloko kumuntu, owazalelwa kuleli zwe. abantu abanekhono eziye zaphetha iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, yisakhamuzi futhi ikhishwe. Umuntu onalo esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi alondolozwa ukuze okungenani iminyaka emihlanu futhi ubani akazange eqele ngalé ensimini Russian Federation isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, yisakhamuzi futhi unikezwa. Okwamanje, imithetho irisidi yayo kubabaleki, abafundi lula, abezinye izizwe ababeza nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni yezwe, futhi uma omunye wabazali eyisakhamuzi yeRussia. Lula futhi uma umngane wakho (unkosikazi) usuvele unayo yisakhamuzi Russian. Nokho - abahlala ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union kanye neMpi Yezwe II Veterans.