". Chevengur: Isifinyezo" Chevengur "- inoveli by umbhali Russian Andrei Platonov

Sikunikeza ukuba simazi kangcono omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Kumayelana inoveli yezenhlalakahle nefilosofi, kumagazini wokuqala enesihloko esithi "Abakhi Spring." Namuhla lo msebenzi ngokuthi "Chevengur" ezaziwayo. Ngo-1928 waphothula Platonov "Chevengur". Amazwibela encwadi ethi inoveli okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi kungaba zifakwe "trilogy zefilosofi," okuhlanganisa, ngaphezu ke, inoveli "Jan" nangokuthi "umgodi".

isifinyezo

"Chevengur" iqala indaba njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, abantu kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe nasemizaneni aya emizini noma ehlathini ngenxa isivuno ompofu. Ngalesi sikhathi, Zakhar Pavlovich wasala yedwa kule ndawo. Baningi imikhiqizo zidlulile yenzeka ngezandla zakhe phakathi nokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside - kusukela pan ukuthosa alamu. Nokho, iqhawe kwakungelutho: akukho ekhaya, akukho mkhaya. Ngobunye ubusuku Zakhar Pavlovich wezwa impempe ezikude a esitimela umusi. Ngakusasa ekuseni baya emzini.

Isevisi e edepho esitimela baba ikhasi elisha empilweni yakhe Zakhar Pavlovich. Nakulokhu futhi izwe waba okunekhono ukuvulelwa kuye isikhathi eside abakuthandayo. Hero banquma ukusala kuleli zwe kuze kube phakade.

umndeni Dvanova

Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula bajwayelane Dvanova lomkhaya, ezichaza isifinyezo. "Chevengur" Platonov - umsebenzi lapho abanye amalungu ayo indima ebalulekile. Wonke umkhaya azalelwa izingane 16, zazo ngasinda 7 kuphela. Lesishiyagalombili ingane adoptee lalinguSasha. Uyise, umdobi, waminza abanentshisekelo. Wavele wafuna ukuthola ukuthi yini eyokwenzeka ngemva kokufa. Priemysh Sasha - yobudala efanayo Proshka Dvanova. Lapho umndeni twins wazalwa ngonyaka kwendlala Dwan Ihlanganiswe ingane inxusa isikhwama yokutholwa futhi emthuma ukuba ngincenge.

Sasha waya emathuneni ngithi goodbye kuyise. Adoptee banquma ukuthi uthola isikhwama isinkwa, bese bambe isikebhe sakhe ngamawala siqu eduze ethuneni likayise, nihlale kulo, ngoba akayena ekhaya.

Sasha iba indodana Zakhar Pavlovich

Chaza kafushane okuqukethwe ngentuthuko okwengeziwe kule noveli "Chevengur," esiqintini okuyinto, njengoba ungabona, kuba impela ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana Zakhar Pavlovich wathi kuyo indodana yakhe, Proshka, thola Sasha. Wamemezela ukuthi uyingane yokutholwa kuthatha namadodana akhe.

Zakhar Pavlovich ekungeyona eyakhe ingane uthanda bonke ukuzinikela size siguge. Sasha - umfundi edepho, ufundela i locksmith. Ufunda okuningi kusihlwa, bese ubhala, njengasezulwini wakhe iminyaka engu-17 abazange ufuna ukushiya le nenarechennym emhlabeni. Nokho, Sasha azizwa bengelutho ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakhe. Life uya ngaphandle nangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuma ngokusebenzisa sikhala. Ukubuka indodana yakhe, Zakhar Pavlovich weluleka ukuba ukuhlupha yena ngoba ibuthakathaka ngakho.

Zakhar Pavlovich kanye noSasha kukhona amaBolshevik

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ukuthi is wadala Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), kusho ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kuqala impi, bese inguquko. Ngobunye ubusuku edolobheni wezwa ukuqhuma kwezibhamu. Morning Zakhar Pavlovich kanye noSasha iye edolobheni ukuze uthole party enkulu futhi ungene kuwo. Ngo isakhiwo esifanayo zitholakala zonke izinhlangothi. Zakhar Pavlovich, ngokukhetha inketho engcono uya kumagumbi. Ngokuhamba emnyango, etholakala ekupheleni ephasishi ehlezi umuntu oyedwa kuphela, njengoba ezinye babewele zidonse isikhathi eside. Zakhar Pavlovich ngimbuza ukuphela kusondela ngokushesha. Waphendula wathi u-socialism kungaba ngemva konyaka. Zakhar Pavlovich uyathokoza uyababuza ukubhala phansi Sasha kuleli qembu. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, uyasichazela eseyingane yokutholwa, ukuqonda kwakhe Bolshevism. Ngokusho kwakhe, amaBolshevik inhliziyo ezingenalutho, ngenxa lapho bonke ukwazi ukubona kuwo.

Hlola Sasha

Kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Sasha eya izifundo ujantshi, kulandele izifundo ngesikhathi Polytechnic. Nokho, maduzane nje, izimfundiso zakhe isikhathi eside kumisiwe. LamaRoma 'Chevengur "(isifinyezo) uyaqhubeka umlawuli party Alexander Dvanova ngaphambili kulwiwa - edolobheni Novohopersk elise asemaqeleni. Zakhar Pavlovich ihlala izinsuku esiteshini nendodana yakhe ilindele ezihambisana uqimba. Mayelana zonke baye kakade wakhuluma, kodwa hhayi ngothando. Lapho u-Alexander uyakushiya uyise ebuyela ekhaya futhi iqala ukufunda algebra nohlamvu, engaqondi. Lokhu ekugcineni uthola induduzo.

Dwan Novohopersk enamathiselwe inguquko yizilwi. Kusukela sifundazwe iyeza maduze oda ukubuya Alexander. Endleleni Dvanov phambili nomshayeli esitimela waphunyuka esikhundleni. Ukwakheka ebhekene counter. Sasha ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ikhaya ukubuya kuka-Alexander, lesi sifo kanye umhlangano Sonia

Dwan Esenze indlela ziningi futhi zaba nzima, ekugcineni ibuyele ekhaya. Hero ngokushesha ogulayo. Ngezinye izinyanga 8, icishe ukuphila typhus. Bekhathazekile ngokuthi bangazixazulula kanjani, Zakhar Pavlovich kwenza lomngcwabo indodana yakhe. Kodwa Sasha uyalulama ehlobo. Kusihlwa kuziwa umakhelwane Sonya, uyintandane. Zakhar Pavlovich wanquma ukuhlukanisa lomngcwabo esithandweni. Uyacabanga ukuthi manje ukulingana Siwohloza uhlaka njengoba Sonia ngokushesha zikhula, base Sasha izingane zingase zibonakale.

Ujwayele Kopenkina futhi Chepurnoy

Alexander kumiyalo leKomiti wesifundazwe wathumela ukuba 'sifune ubukhomanisi "esifundazweni. It uwela izidlamlilo, kodwa ihlukane encane eholwa UStepan Kopenkina kubadumaze ke. Isizathu ngokubamba iqhaza inguquko kukaStepan - uthando lwakhe u- Rosa Luxemburg. Edolobhaneni lapho ngiyeka Dwan has a Kopenkina, bathola Sonya. It kuvela ukuthi ifundisa izingane esikoleni sendawo.

Ezulazulayo ngokusebenzisa sifundazwe, nge Kopenkin Dvanova bajwayelane nabantu abaningi, futhi ngamunye ngendlela yalo kuyinto impilo entsha, futhi ukwakhiwa yayo. Alexander wahlangana Chepurnoy - umuntu okhonza njengesosha usihlalo Revolutionary iKomidi edolobheni Chevengur. Igama elithi "Chevengur" like Dvanova. It sifana iqhawe isishiya Hum izwe elingaziwa. Chepurny Chevengur likhuluma njengendawo lapho iqiniso futhi ukunemba, nokuphila okuhle, futhi ukudabuka khona zenzeka njengoba kudingeka, bebodwa. Nakuba u-Alexander ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ngesikhathi Polytechnic Institute, izindaba zakhe captivate socialism Chevengur. Yena enquma ukuya emzini, ukuveza zazo ihlala isifinyezo.

Chevengur

City evuka ngasekupheleni, njengoba izakhamuzi zakhona ukuphumula ekucindezelweni eyathatha amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Revolution iwine Chevengur amaphupho, ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko edolobheni uye wenza umphefumulo. Kopenkin, uvala esibayeni yesigaba sabasebenzi Force (igama ihhashi lakhe), uya phakathi komuzi. Ahlangana ubuso ekuseni, kuwubala ukubonakala kubantu. Kopenkin Chepurnoy ucela benzani emini laba bantu. Waphendula wathi u-ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko - umphefumulo womuntu, futhi umkhiqizo wawo - the zobungane nobungane. Kopenkin uhlongoza ukuhlela kancane zosizi awuzange Chevengur kakhulu okuhle kakhulu. Yena okholwa ukuthi ubukhomanisi kufanele kube insimbi ukuze zizwakale kahle.

Heroes kuqashwe ikhomishana ekhethekile wajuba ukuhlanganisa uhlu onxiwankulu, basinda lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Lezi wobunxiwankulu esingu Chekists. Chepurny ngemuva kwesibhicongo uyajabula ngokuthi manje sesifikile ukuthula.

Kopenkin ngemva ubudlova namanje engazizwa ubukhomanisi, okuyinto waziqhenya ngalokho ayekwenzile Chevengur. Amazwibela by isahluko uyaqhubeka ukuthi onogada sebeqala ukubona poluburzhuev kuyiphi ukuphila kufanele ikhishwe. Basuke eqoqwe esixukwini, bese uphonswa ngaphandle ku asemaqeleni. Osele kulo muzi, futhi befika ubizo sabasebenzi Communist maduze bangidle okusalile ukudla, elalingelamaFilisti onxiwankulu. Ayayona zonke izinkukhu Chevengur, bese ukudla ukudla asemaqeleni eyodwa isitshalo. Chepurny ulindele ukuthi ngeke ngokwalo ukuphothula injabulo njengoba injabulo yokuphila - ke kuyimfuneko futhi eyiqiniso. Kuphela Kopenkin bahamba batungelete idolobha ngidabukile. Ulindele ukufika Aleksandru kokuhlaziywa elakhiwa ngo Chevengur nobukhomanisi.

okusungulile engenamsebenzi

Kulandele inkulumo mayelana ezisunguliwe ezimbili, echaza isifinyezo. "Chevengur" uyaqhubeka ukuthi kuza Dwan kodwa akaboni ngaphandle kwempilo entsha: mhlawumbe ubukhomanisi unyamalale abanye. Alexander uyaqaphela ukuthi kungani lesi simiso ukuze ufisa chevengurtsy kwamaBolshevik ubuKhomanisi - ekupheleni kwesikhathi, ekugcineni kwendzaba. ngokwemvelo kuphela njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, futhi indoda imi ukucindezeleka. Alexander invents idivayisi ekhethekile lapho ufuna aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amapulanka ziyasuswa esibukweni, futhi ukuqoqa wonke ingilazi. Nokho, kule divayisi akusebenzi. Bakha sakhiwo kuso abasa umlilo ukuze ukhombe indlela ezulazula ehlane. Nokho, ekukhanyeni yesibani akuyona akekho.

abesifazane Ihlola vakashela

Iqabane Serbinov livela eMoscow ukuhlola imisebenzi chevengurtsev. Uphawula ukuthi imisebenzi yabo kukhona alunamsebenzi. Ngo ukulungisiswa Chepurny uthi basebenzela nomunye futhi ngayi ngokusetshenziswa. Serbinov embikweni wayo uthi ezintweni eziningi ezimnandi, kodwa akusizi ngalutho.

Ngo Chevengur ukuqhubeka ekuletheni impilo abesifazane. Abantu abasha komuzi uyabaselwa kubo kuphela uma konina, njengoba kakade woza ekwindla kanye umoya abandayo kakhulu.

Izindaba mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani UZandile

Serbinov Alexander ekutshela indlela akuhlangabeza ngayo Sofey Aleksandrovnoy eMoscow. Lona Sonia efanayo Dvanov ukuze akhumbule Chevengur. Njengamanje uhlala e Moscow, usebenza kwenye imboni. Serbinov ibika ukuthi UZandile uyakhumbula Alexander, njengoba umbono. I Serbinov kakhulu esifanayo akusho ukuthi uyabathanda le ntombazane.

Cossacks hlala edolobheni, kusale Dvanova

Umuzi isebenzisa zabantu yayisithi Chevengur wathumela Cossacks ngehhashi. Impi iqala, zabulala Serbinov, ucabanga Sofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny afe, njengabanye amaBolshevik. Cossacks hlala edolobheni.

Alexander waqhubeka ehlala asemaqeleni eduze Kopenkina ubani ofela. Lapho efa, u-Alexander uhlezi yesigaba sabasebenzi Force waphuma emzini, asemaqeleni evulekile. Dvanov ugibele eside. Edlula emzaneni, lapho kanye ozalwa. The hero kuziwa kwechibi, lapho kanye uyise eshona. Uyayibona lolo-wabakhohlwa ngisho eseyingane ebhishi. Dvanov kwenza ihhashi ukungena emanzini afinyelela esifubeni, bese uya beyofuna endleleni sehhashi lapho yake uyise.

isiphetho

Ngo Chevengur iza Zakhar Pavlovich. Ubheka Alexander. Edolobheni kukhona Akekho noyedwa kubantu kuphela endlini isitini ihlala ukukhala Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich ucela naye sokumnika imali noSasha, kodwa Prokofy Uthembisa ukuwenza isipho futhi uya ukubheka Dvanova.

Lokhu kuphetha isifinyezo. "Chevengur" - umsebenzi eshicilelwe eSoviet Union lokuqala kuphela ngo-1988. Namuhla, ekugcineni, siba nethuba bajwayelane yalotshwa umlobi emangalisayo Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu kule noveli "Chevengur". Funda isifinyezo sezinto akunjalo ezithakazelisayo njengoba bajwayelane yokuqala yale noveli. Yiqiniso, u-Andrei Platonov - umculi odumile.