Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg: umlando ekudalweni

ozithandayo zakudala zawo wonke umuntu Russian Nikolay vasilevich Gogol namanje ubuntu ethakazelisayo futhi engaqondakali. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuxoxa Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg (izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko), sifunda ukuthi uxhuma ngayo leli dolobha elihle, kodwa scary kuye, liguqubele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuphila ekujuleni kancane ku idatha yakhe oluchaza owaziwa.

Ngakho, le genius wazalwa ngo Sorochintsy Mirgorod wesifunda Apreli 1, 1809. Umndeni wakhe yizicukuthwane Gogol-Yanovsky yayisindala kakhulu futhi athembekile. Abazali wetha indodana yabo ngegama yokudumisa St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ekuqaleni Gogol abasha wathunyelwa omunye wothisha bendawo ukuze Poltava ke wathuthela edolobheni Nizhyn Chernihiv esifundeni futhi wafunda lapho okusezingeni eliphezulu lesayensi esikoleni. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala igunyaza lo mbumbulu V Alov.

Petersburg empilweni wombhali

Futhi manje sisondela kulokho isikhumbuzo Gogol Petersburg sidalwe ngokuphelele ngengozi. Lokhu edolobheni isibe esikoleni wangempela ukusinda kwakhe, okuyinto baye bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yempilo yakhe kunalokho ebuthakathaka futhi. Ngo-December 1828 (umbhali ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala), wathuthela Petersburg, lapho wafuna bona zonke izinhlelo zakhe etemibhalo imizamo. Kodwa idolobha elikhulu wamhlangabeza, hhayi ngenjabulo, futhi bonke ngenxa nesizotha kusho Gogol akamvumelanga ukuba baguquke, futhi amaphupho akhe zigcwalisekile, kodwa hhayi njengawe ayehlelile. Wabhala izincwadi ekhaya, exutshwe ukuphoxeka kanye ithemba elingacacile lekusasa elingcono. Kodwa Gogol kancane kancane waqala ukuphula isilingo. Ekuqaleni wazama ukuba bangene enkundleni yemidlalo, ngalesosikhathi phathelana wasehhovisi kanye waqala ukubhalela.

ukuphila ongenayo injabulo

Ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yakhe, kule abadlali ukuthi ayizange yamukelwe. Ukuphila kwaba okuyisidina kanye lutho futhi, ngokuvamile, Angibazi ubuhlungu obunjeya kakhulu psyche yayo obucayi futhi abasengozini. Kuphela uthando izincwadi, futhi phansi baba insindiso futhi ithuba kuphela yokuzibeka. Esikhathini esithile Gogol wahlala inkampani bakubo - comrades wangaphambili. Phela, wabona ngokushesha ukuthi Little Russia Petersburg zomphakathi wokuziphilisa athakazelisa ngokukhethekile futhi ukuphi. Ngenxa efakazelwe kwamaphutha abo aphindaphindiwe imicabango olusankondlo waphenduka yalotshwa umlobi ezweni lakubo. Bona kuholele iqoqo izindaba ezimangalisayo, "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka" (1829-1832).

Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg: Umlando

Ngo-1952, iziphathimandla zedolobha we dolobha babenombono ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze Gogol behlonipha engu-100 kwasungulwa sokufa kwakhe. Khetha indawo - the Manege Square, okuyinto eduze saseNevsky Prospect, futhi lapho kwakulele itshe isisekelo sokuqala. Nokho, kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho waphinda ubuyele lolu daba. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo ngeke ube yindawo ehluke kakhulu. Ukuyivula kuzokwenzeka 8 Disemba 1997. Initiators walesi sikhathi kuyoba Association of "The Club" saseNevsky Prospect ". Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngezindleko zabo, kodwa futhi ngokusekelwa nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye namabhizinisi, ngohlu engatholwa ohlangothini reverse lesikhumbuzo. iphrojekthi baba umbhali Belov Mihail, umfundi Anikushina MK - abadumile Petersburg umqophi wemifanekiso, ungumdali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin.

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo enhle lamiswao phezu bruschatoy emgwaqweni ubudala Petersburg, izitezi lokuqala owayebizwa ngokuthi Little Stables. Leli gama - lwendabuko kuye Australia, kodwa ngekhulu le-18-ke lashintsha laba Christmas, bese esikhathini Soviet sebenzi it jikisa nga mgwaqo UZandile Perovskoy. Igama wangaphambili eyabuyiswa kuphela ngo-1992.

incazelo

Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg ukuphakama kancane ngaphansi kuka-5 amamitha (isinyathelo - 1.5 amamitha, sibalo - 3.4 amamitha). I isinyathelo is eyenziwe ngetshe legwadle inkwali Viborg Kamennogorsk. Zonke ezinye umsebenzi itshe, ukuzisika yayo futhi ezipholisha wenziwa Petersburg iziqobosho workshop AV Rytova. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lihlotshiswe izibani ezakhelene ngokuvumelanayo ixhume nge indawo omangalisayo emzini. abasunguli yabo waqinisa "Ukubukeka".

Lapho ubheka lesikhumbuzo N. V Gogolyu Petersburg, wadala enombono wokuthi le nkulumo uhlobo umfanekiso amagama indaba "saseNevsky Prospect", umlobi wathi: "Oh, ningakholwa ukuthi saseNevsky Prospect" bajwayelane ukuphila Petersburg ubuhlakani izincwadi Russian kuzovumela Museum eduze N. V Gogolya, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa abanikazi bendawo kanye club International Petersburgers. Museum itholakala ku-Malaya Konyushennaya 1. Nakuba zikhona ingekho imibhalo yokuqala futhi izinto yomlobi, kodwa labetibambile kusihlwa yokudala, lapho ungakwazi kukhulunywa ngemibhalo imisebenzi yomlobi, kanye ukubona lithathelwe ifilimu wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti.

Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg: Ikheli

Ungathola lesikhumbuzo ngokusebenzisa "saseNevsky Prospect" metro station. Khona-ke kudingeka uhambe amamitha 100 endleleni eya Admiralty. Khona-ke ohlangothini lwesokudla kokubuka okwengeziwe 50 amamitha ukuba Stables Small, 9.

Gogol lesikhumbuzo Petersburg isifakwe njengoba ukuqashelwa uhloniphe izakhamuzi Gogol, anikela umjikelezo wakhe imisebenzi ngaphandle komuzi, "Petersburg Stories". Kule ndawo kwakuyinkathi ekhethekile ephathelene nomsebenzi wakhe.

Ima ngezingalo zakhe sawela, e isembatho eside. Ikhanda + lakhe kancane baphendukela kwesokunxele, bheka Cabangisisa, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngikhathazeke. Umlobi ngokuphelele bacwiliswa umqondo yokubhala okungenakufa yakhe entsha.