Amazwibela: "izihlalo ezingu-12" by Ilya Ilf and Evgeniya Petrova. Izinhlamvu main kule noveli, izingcaphuno

Hhayi njalo isikhathi okudliwa ufunda incwadi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezithakazelisayo kungenzeka. Kulokhu, ungavele uthole isifinyezo. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - brainchild of Ilf and Petrov, wathola isihloko omunye wemisebenzi esithakazelisa kakhulu satirical kwekhulu elidlule. Lesi sihloko linikeza isifinyezo yencwadi, abuye achaze balingiswa zako ezisemqoka ebhekene nayo manje.

"Stargorodsky Lion"

"Izihlalo ezingu-12" - inoveli, ihlukaniswe ngentando abasunguli izingxenye ezintathu. "Stargorodsky Lion" - igama lithole ingxenye yokuqala umsebenzi. Indaba iqala neqiniso ukuthi obengumholi esifundeni izikhulu Vorobyaninov uyezwa engcebweni. Hippolyte umama wakwakhe esezokufa umalokazana uyavuma ukuthi umndeni wafihla amadayimane kwelinye izihlalo Gostiny earphone we.

Vorobyaninov, okuyinto wayencisha revolution umphakathi ziphenduka nesizotha umsebenzi lokubhalisa ehhovisi, siyidinga impela imali. Engaba nawo ngemva kokungcwaba umkhwekazi wakhe, masinyane uya Stargorod, benethemba lokuthola kanye okungewakho umndeni wakhe, bese usetha ukuthi zilawule amadayimane. Elapho sihlangana ongaqondakali Ostap Bender, ngubani engenza Vorobyaninov amenze umngane wakhe ezindabeni ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba igugu.

Kunenye ncwadi umlingiswa, okuyinto thina Awukwazi ukusho, etshela isifinyezo wakhe. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - noveli, uhlamvu lwesithathu main ungubaba Fyodor. UmPristi abazibiza befa umama-Hippolyte Matveyevich futhi uyezwa ingcebo ethunyelwe umfuna, abe esincintisana ngoba Bender futhi Vorobyaninov.

"E-Moscow"

"Moscow" - ngakho wanquma ukubiza ingxenye Ilf and Petrov yesibili. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - umsebenzi lapho isenzo senzeka khona emadolobheni ahlukene of Russia. Esikhathini ingxenye nabangane yesibili kukhona imisebenzi okuphenya ikakhulu enhloko-dolobha, ngokulinganisa ezama ukuqeda kaYise Fyodor, ehamba phezu izithende zabo. Ngo inqubo ukusesha Ostap ekwazile crank out ukuthengiselana ambalwa zokukhwabanisa ngisho ukushada.

Bender futhi Vorobyaninov hhayi ukusungula ukuthi suite umndeni, ngaphambili okungewakho ozala Ippolit Matveyevich, uzobe wadayiswa endalini, okuyinto ukuwethamela Museum of ifenisha. Abangane isikhathi ekuqaleni bethenga, bethengisa, cishe uthole ukuthatha izihlalo eziyigugu. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi ngobusuku bangaphambi kaKishi (isidlaliso we obengumholi yezikhulu) sidonse yokudlela yonke imali ababehlose ukuzihambisa ulichithe ukuthengwa-earphone.

Ekupheleni ingxenye noveli yesibili "I nezitulo Nambili" kusukela ifenisha kukhona abanikazi ezintsha. Nezitulo ayingxenye headset, imiphumela endalini Kwasakazwa phakathi Teatro Colon, iphephandaba "umshini", futhi wit e Iznurenkov unjiniyela Shchukin. Yiqiniso, ayenzi nabangane sokunikela, walahla ukuzingelwa yengcebo.

"The Treasure of Madame Petukhova"

Ngakho, kwenzekani engxenyeni yesithathu umsebenzi "izihlalo ezingu-12 '? Amaqhawe bephoqeleka ukuba niqhubeke cruise eMfuleni iVolga, njengoba ebhodini izihlalo ngesitimu ziphethwe Teatro Colon. Ngandlela-thile, Ostap futhi Kisa ibhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. yizindawo zabo emkhunjini, banayo ukucashela Bender bekhohliswa abadlali edolobheni Vasyuki ngisho inxiba.

UmPristi Fedor futhi uyaqhubeka yokuzingela ngoba ingcebo ngokukhetha indlela ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, abafundela Ingcebo etholakala Daryal Gorge, lapho Fedor ngeshwa uya crazy ngaphandle kokubona amadayimane.

Imisebenzi Central "I nezitulo Nambili" izinhlamvu, kokuhlola cishe zonke izinto earphone we futhi akusho sithole le ngcebo, abaphoqelelwa ngenkani ukuba baphindele enhlokodolobha. Yilapho-ke kuyinto kwesitulo zokugcina, walahlekelwa egcekeni yizimpahla Oktyabrsky Station. Nge umsebenzi omkhulu, Bender ifunda ukuthi into oyifunayo elinikwe sesitimela Club.

kwesiphetho esidabukisayo

Ngeshwa, ukuphela edabukisayo wakhetha ukunika inoveli yakhe edumile by Ilf and Petrov. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - umkhiqizo, isiphetho okuyinto ukudanisa abafundi ababethembela ukuthi kaKishi no Ostap usazokwazi ukuthatha umcebo. Inhlama, kokunquma ukuqeda esincintisana futhi ukuthatha amadayimane ngokwabo, insingo enquma uqhoqhoqho a Bender elele.

Ekhathazeke Ippolitu Matveevichu futhi ehluleka ukuba ulithathe engcebweni Mma Petukhova (lakhe umama). Ukuvakashela sesitimela Club, abasezimweni isikhulu Registrar luthole ukuthi umcebo watholakala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Imali etholakele ukudayiswa amadayimane Teschin, usetshenziselwe ukulungisa Club.

Ostap Bender

Yiqiniso, ukuqonda izisusa nezenzo abalingiswa emaphakathi uzokwenza isifinyezo kancane. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - umkhiqizo umlingisi yesiteleka kakhulu kuyinto Ostap Bender. Ezimbalwa eziseBhayibhelini zalabo ukufunda azi inoveli ukuthi ekuqaleni "luka-Janissaries," njengoba uzibiza, wayemiselwe ukuba nje ukubukeka kudlula ngokushesha kwelinye izahluko. Nokho, abalobi wajabula kakhulu yasungulwa uhlamvu ukuthi baletha kuye indima ebalulekile.

Ostap esidlule, okuyinto abalobi ukuchaza ngokuthi "insizwa ethile 28," usalokhu uyimfihlakalo. Okuqukethwe Esahlukweni sokuqala, lapho iqhawe livela, kunikeza abafundi baqonde ukuthi babhekene scammer uhlakaniphile. Bender ine ukubukeka ekhangayo, smart, uyayazi indlela yokukhulula ukufinyelela ubani. Liphinde benawo umuzwa omkhulu amahlaya umcabango, uthambekela ukubhuqa, ukubhuqa. Ostap uyakwazi ukuthola indlela aphume izimo esingenathemba kakhulu, okwenza kube buyindlela esisemqoka Vorobyaninov.

Ingabe ikhona i-prototype okwesikhathi uhlamvu enjalo elikhanyayo like Ostap Bender? "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - inoveli, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1928. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu khona, akuvimbeli ncwadi uhlala impikiswano eshubile, abalandeli, ukunakwa kakhulu evuzwa ungubani "KAHLE schemer okukhulu." Imfundiso ethandwa kakhulu wukuthi sibonelo leyo isithombe laba Osip Shor - owenza kusuka Odessa ophumelele enomlando wokuba Dandy.

Jon Inhlama

"Izihlalo ezingu-12" - incwadi, omunye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo ukuthi Ilf and Petrov ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukwenza Ippolit Matveyevich. The hero livela esahlukweni sokuqala umsebenzi, ukwethula umfundi njengoba isisebenzi bokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wembula ukuthi esikhathini esidlule UKishi marshal esifundeni kwamadoda asebukhosini, kuze ukuphila kwakhe ngesihluku wangenela lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Ezahlukweni zokuqala ezingu-noveli Vorobyaninov cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi unodoli anqotshwe kalula ke Bender. Ngo Ippolit Matveyevich entula ngokuphelele izinzuzo ezifana energy, ukuzwakala, ukusebenziseka. Nokho, kancane kancane, lo mfanekiso obengumholi we izikhulu ukushintsha. Ngo Vorobyaninov avele ngezici ezinjengobumnene ukuhaha, unya. Decoupling kuyinto ngempela nkomoni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi sibonelo ngoba Kitties wakhonza umalume Evgeniya Petrova. Eugene Ganko wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi isibalo somphakathi, indoda injabulo gourmet. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wala ukuba ahlukane ngegolide pince-nez futhi egqoka Intshebe.

uyise Fyodor

"Izihlalo ezingu-12" - incwadi, okuyinto sahlanganisa uhlamvu ezithakazelisayo njengoba umpristi Fedor. Ubaba Fyodor, njengoba Jon Inhlama, livela esahlukweni sokuqala kakhulu. Vorobyaninov sihlangana naye, uya ukuvakashela yokufa kukamama emthethweni. Njengoba yayazi engcebweni ngesikhathi evuma izono ngokukhala Mma Petukhova, ulwazi umpristi ukwabelana nge nomkayo, abenze engenza ukuba ahambe yokusesha wamadayimane.

Isiphetho Fedora Vostrikova kuyinto kwamahlaya nezinezinhlekelele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Chasing Igugu njalo sintanta kude isandla sakhe, esincintisana Ostap futhi Kisa kancane kancane Uyahlanya. Abalobi Ilf and Petrov wanikeza lesi izimfanelo uhlamvu ezinjengomusa nobumsulwa, ephoqa abafundi ukuzwelana naye.

Ellochka-cannibal

Yiqiniso, uhlu ngenhla ikude zonke izinhlamvu esiphawulekayo isebenza "izihlalo ezingu-12." Ellochka-ogress ivela inoveli ngokudlula ngokusheshayo, kodwa umfanekiso waso kwenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on the abafundi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isichazamazwi Heroine likhona amazwi amathathu kuphela, okunomkhawulo kwalokho, ayiphethe ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye.

Abalobi musa ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi Ellochka isichazamazwi akhiwa kuzo isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "uqweqwe amahle", Heroine ozithandayo, lathathwa umngane labalobi - imbongi Adelina Adalis. Igama elithi "ubumnyama" wayethanda ukusho umculi Alexey Radakov, eveza Ukunganeliseki nalo.

Madame Gritsatsuyeva

Madame Gritsatsuyeva - owesifazane bubuhle ukuthi Asikwazi ukushalazela, etshela isifinyezo. "Izihlalo ezingu-12" - umkhiqizo izinhlamvu yesibili ukuthi akuzona eliphansi in ngokuya ukukhaya izinhlamvu emaphakathi. Madame Gritsatsuyeva - lady kwakhahlela kakhulu ngubani amaphupho umshado, kungaba kalula izintelezi Ostap. She - umnikazi we omunye izihlalo, ngemuva okuyinto kuwo wonke umlando nabalingiswa abasemqoka ukuxosha. Kungenxa ukuthengwa ifenisha ashade Gritsatsuyeva Bender.

Ngokwethulwa ibinzana abadumile uvele indaba le uhlamvu ezithakazelisayo, "Sultry wesifazane -. Iphupho imbongi sika"

nezinye izinhlamvu

Archivist Korobeynikov - yomunye wabalingiswa ezincane "izihlalo ezingu-12." Ukuvela esahlukweni esisodwa nje, hero wakwazi nomthelela inkambo imicimbi. Nguye wathumela uyise Fyodor scouting izihlalo zakhe Ama-earphone Mma Petukhova, phezu track okungalungile ukuze athathe imali kuye ukuze uthole ulwazi.

Omunye umlingiswa ezincane - umphathi Alexander Ya. Alchen (njengoba ubiza umkakhe) - isela namahloni. Waba lenhloni yokweba impesheni ayeliphathisiwe, kodwa akakwazi ukumelana nesilingo. Ngakho-ke esihlathini 'amasela blue "njalo ihlobise Edumele othi awube.

Le noveli "nezitulo 12": izingcaphuno

imisebenzi satirical ka Ilf and Petrov Kuyathakazelisa izithombe hhayi kuphela ezicacile heroes futhi indaba ethakazelisayo. Cishe inzuzo enkulu kule noveli "nezitulo 12" - izingcaphuno ezinikelwe umhlaba wabo. Yiqiniso, iningi labo walizwakalisa Ostap Bender. "Yeka ukuthi kuyinto umlaliso abantu?" "Ngokushesha, kuphela amakati ozozalwa," "Izinto ezihambayo, manene namanenekazi ka amajaji" - namaningi eyashiwo uhlakaniphile con artist, ukhishwa isimo abantu ngokushesha emva kokushicilelwa incwadi satirical.

Yiqiniso, abafundi ekhuthaza kahle okuhloswe izitatimende namanye abalingiswa "izihlalo ezingu-12." Quotes Kisa Vorobyaninov futhi kwakuqala ukwanda. "Ake ukuya izinombolo!", "Bargaining ikudukele", "musa Mangin pas ICU Jour" - imishwana wezwa okungenani kanye njalo umhlali Russian Federation.