"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo": Isifinyezo nomlando

Umbhali lokuqala umsebenzi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", sifinyeto okuyinto uvezwa lapha - Epiphanius the Hlakaniphile. Wakha lo msebenzi ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufa uMfundisi, okungukuthi, e 1393-m isitayela esisha. Ngeshwa, ukufa Epiphany wamvimbela kokuqeda umsebenzi izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi azifinyelelanga iskripthi olusemthethweni, ngemvume ngesandla Epiphany, safinyelela uhlu kuphela. Lengakalungiselelwa kumfundi wanamuhla kunzima ukuqonda umbhalo yabhalwa ngekhulu XIV, ngakho namuhla awulifundi ngokuvamile, nokucubungula yesimanje, olwasungulwa Boris Zaitsev, - "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo".

Izici izimpilo

Uma uqala ukufunda ukuphila njengomuntu olungile, kubalulekile ukuba unombono mayelana izici uhlobo futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi akusiyo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu indaba enokwethenjelwa, kodwa hhayi i-bumbela ngokuphelele. Ngokuhamba kokwethula komsebenzi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", sifinyeto okuyinto iyolandelwa okwengeziwe, ngizogiya izimpilo ezinye izici njengoba uhlobo.

Esakhula

Kwazalelwa devotee emndenini kwesikhulu inceku uCyril nomkakhe - Mary, umntwana emhlabeni, yanikwa uBartolomewu. Ngokusho Epiphanius, noBartolomewu kancane kusukela usewusana yabonisa ukuzishaya esiqinile. (Phela, lena iyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli izimpilo okwamanje -. Egcizelela iqiniso lokuthi saint esizayo ayevelele kusuka kwamanye ukuziphatha ebuntwaneni) noBartolomewu nzima banikezwe imfundiso, ngisho naphezu ukukhuthala yakhe, kodwa uma wahlangana ehlathini ixhegu wamthatha wamyisa emzini wakhe, lapho bathandaza ndawonye. Umdala noBartolomewu wanika wenhlanganyelo isinkwa futhi evulekile omunye zikhathi ezinzima iningi Psalter. Prosvirku ukudla, insizwa waqala ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo ngaphandle kokungabaza, nakuba ngangingakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngemva kokushona kwabo yakhe, noBartolomewu wathumela ekuphileni wodwa kanjani nomfowabo uStefanu. wesigodlo Umeme Mitrofan tonsured kuye indela okuthiwa uSergiyu.

I abasha atehlukanisa

"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", sifinyeto okuyinto akukuniki ithuba ukuchaza kahle impilo atehlukanisa St. uSergiyu, wathi ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-20, umhlala endaweni eyihlane, lapho ayesebenza khona, wathandaza, ekhathele uqobo nezigigaba futhi bazila ukudla isikhathi eside. Amademoni futhi uSathane azama ngayo ukulinga futhi ngovalo saint, kodwa akazange ukunqotshwa. (Phela, kukhulunywa kwamaqhinga likaSathane nezilingo impilo cishe wokweshumi.) Izilwane beza uSergiyu, kuhlanganise bear emnandi.

Abode emhlabeni keleyki uSergiyu

Ukuzwa mayelana atehlukanisa ngokuyisimangaliso, abantu abaningi babeza kuye ngeminjunju zabo nezinto ezibakhathazayo, efuna induduzo. Kancane kancane, azungeze yeseli wodwa ehlathini baqala ukubuthana abode. USergiyu benqaba ukwamukela izinga wesigodlo, kodwa wathi ufuna ukungenzela sisekelo esiqinile kakhulu yesigodlo. Uma esigodlweni sezindela yaphela isinkwa. Thatha ukudla ndawo, izindela baqala ukukhononda okusheshayo. USergiyu is bonke bathandaza futhi wafundisa Abangane of the ukubekezela. Kungazelelwe, kwaphenduka abode abathengisi engaziwa zithululwe eziningi ukudla, abaleka i isiqondiso engaziwa. Ngokushesha ngemva komthandazo St. uSergiyu sezindela eduze wamanzi okumsulwa okuphulukisa abagulayo.

Yingakho-isisebenzi

Ilondolozwe Kahle izindaba eziningi ngezimangaliso PrEP. USergiyu. Funda ngazo kungaba zombhalo, kule nguqulo efanayo - "Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo: Isifinyezo" - kufanele kusho ukuthi ezinhle usebenza zabo ezingcwele ezifihlakele njalo kwehle kahle, ebonisa ukuthobeka beqiniso bobuKristu, lapho ezama umvuzo noma ukubonga. Noma kunjalo ngiyabonga saint kwayilokhu nokuningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwaba St Sergiy Radonezhsky wabusisa Dmitry Donskoy ku Kulikov impi. ONgcwele cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe enikelwe zabasebenzi kanye kanzima umthandazo, lonke ayichitha izingxoxo kusindiswa umphefumulo nawo wonke umuntu.

ukufa ngakhethi

Abathobekile atehlukanisa ongcwele wayazi ngokufa kwakhe (okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isici okukakhenoni zokuphila) izinyanga eziyisithupha. Washona ngo 1393, ekupheleni kuka-September, wembelwa egumeni kwesokudla isonto sezindela. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka ikhona futhi ukuchuma ngezindlela imithandazo yabo usanta Isigodlo yaphenduka enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu nebaluleke kunazo zonke esingasebenzisa umfire emhlabeni - Holy Trinity uSergiyu Lavra.

Wena ufunde isihloko esithi "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo: isifinyezo", kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, umsebenzi Epiphanius sika kuwufanele ukuze uyifunde lilonke.