Berlin Cathedral. Berlin ezikhangayo

Berlin - kuyinto inhloko-dolobha Germany nobuhle emangalisa we idolobha elinomlando ocebile, ebalwa eminyaka. Kulapha kukhona Museum Island, okuyinto ingxenye enkulu ezikhangayo zendawo. Phakathi kwabo - notorious Berlin Cathedral.

indaba

Into yokuqala Ngithanda wazi ukuthi yayakhiwe yimpendulo iSonto Cathedral of St Peter, okuyinto, njengoba wazi, eRoma. Iphuzu laliwukuthi lokhu - do Berlin Cathedral, enkulu futhi kwesakhiwo senkolo emangalisa emhlabeni. Ngokwezinga elithile, lo mgomo osekuzuziwe. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo yisona ingxenye nemagugu emasiko lesintu. Futhi okhuluma ezaziphase isakhiwo, kungaba ngokuphepha ngokuthi ngempela gem stroitelskogo nezobuciko yezakhiwo.

izici ezakhiwo

Ngokuvamile, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi isonto lamaProthestani - ubeqhakambisa isizotha futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimiso zisebenza kubo bonke. Nokho, uma ubheka izinto Berlin kumephu, into yokuqala kuyinto lombhishobhi is eshaya. Kuyinto ubukhazikhazi okukhulu efana wabhubhisa bonke imibono ekhona amaProtestani. Lesi sakhiwo ibukeka emangalisayo umxhwele futhi zikanokusho. Isitayela lapho yakhiwe - a mbumbulu Renaissance. I Dome lombhishobhi 85 metres ubude! Ukubheka lesi sakhiwo, yezimo abhekene uzizwa ngokumthanda ezithile ngoba ubuhle obungaka enkulu. Ngaphansi Dome kukhona ngisho ebaleni lokudlala, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa-panoramic yenhloko-dolobha. 270 izinyathelo kumele zidlule ukuya phezulu. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi Dome emaphakathi ngokufanele yesonto. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ukubaza ahlukahlukene, amakholomu, nemengamo emaceleni. Ithathwe ndawonye, konke lokhu kudala umbukwane omkhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo.

okunethezeka kwangaphakathi

Yiqiniso, ngaphandle lombhishobhi, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, Berliner Dom, ubukeka umxhwele. Kodwa ngaphakathi akukho ezingase "uyochoboza" izivakashi. Nokubusa isakhiwo ekhetheke kakhulu, umkhathi ukukhanya. Ngaphakathi kuwo ubanzi kakhulu, bhá futhi zizinhle - onekhono ingilazi ibala ukuthi wawuhlotshiswe izindonga, futhi sidonse iso. Abadlali kuboniswe kubo, kubonakale uyaphila. Phela, umlobi we ingilazi namabala - Anton von uWerner. ngokukhethekile kufanele uqaphele altare ubudala, eyenziwe ngemabula. It yadalwa emuva ngawo-1850 ngu Frederick Augustus Stullerom. A ntshumayelo ukufunda epulpiti, okungase ngokuthi omuhle wobuciko, ngoba akukho nelilodwa lapho ungabona eqoshwe eliyingqayizivele futhi onjalo ophelele. Futhi ngaphakathi kukhona umzimba usethe uWilliam noSauer. Ubukhulu balo iyisimangaliso, njengawo isitayela esiyingqayizivele.

ithuna lasendulo

Ekhuluma Berlin Cathedral, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi liphinde ethuneni, lapho amanga mayelana abameleli engamakhulu lwamakhosi yizicukuthwane Hohenzollern, kukhona noFrederick Lokuqala nomkakhe Sofia. Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi siyohlale ukuthula okuphelele. Izivakashi ayikwazi usizo ukhohlwe ukuthi ngaphandle kwamasango - emgwaqweni ezinomsindo, ilanga liyashisa futhi abantu ziyahamba. Ngemva kokuvakashela le ndawo isikhathi eside luhlala i umuzwa abanye amagquma nengokomoya kokuvamile esingakhulumekiyo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Cathedral Berlin ngomqondo truest izwi njengoba enjalo ayikaze. Ngempela, enhloko-dolobha ayikaze umbhishobhi omkhulu weSonto LamaKatolika. Kuphela 1930 Catholic besifunda-bhishobhi (lokhu ukusiza Holy See) lamiswa ngo-Berlin, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lombhishobhi bekulokhu esontweni lobuProthestani. Kufanele bazi ukuthi ngo-1945 amabhomu hit Dome. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo akazange ngisho bacabange ukuba sehlise - mayelana kwamashumi amahlanu, bekubonakala sengathi ikhanda. Akunjalo kudala, ngo-1990, kwathiwa kabusha, ngoba lombhishobhi ngempela kabi. Juni 6, 1993 kuvulwa grand. Futhi ngisho okulungile phambi kwesakhiwo elise izifiso epaki ngasemthonjeni. Le ndawo njalo uyashintsha, kodwa ngo-1999 kwaba indlela kungabonwa namuhla. Izivakashi eziningi ufuna ukuvakashela Museum Isiqhingi nase-Berlin Cathedral uqobo. Ikheli okuyinto lokhu Luhambo: Am Lustgarten, 10178.

Emagugu emasiko Germany

Uma ucabangela izinto Berlin kumephu, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto abaningi lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakha Reichstag. Le ndawo uyazikhumbula zonke ngokunqoba kugujwa amaJalimane, zonke ukunqotshwa, ilile kubo, bonke abaholi abavelele chancellors. Futhi Berlin Wall, uphawu ubunye lonke lelo zwe? Ilokhi Charlottenburg eyakhelwe emuva lé ekhulwini XVII?

Enhloko-dolobha lapho, yini ukubona. Lapha kukhona hhayi kuphela iminyuziyamu kanye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, futhi eziningi ezihehayo yesimanje. Lezi zihlanganisa i-omunye iminyuziyamu ewubuciko kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto lavulwa ngo 1996 - emnyuziyamu of esikisela ucansi Beate Uhse. Lesi sifiso ukuze uthole okuningi izivakashi ukwazi, nokuthi ithuba, kukhona komkhawulo eyodwa kuphela - umuntu kuzomele kube ngumuntu omdala.