Akusebenzi Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

abashayeli Abaningi babone isithombe lapho injini imoto yabo akazange aqale kwesizathu ngabo. Sikhuluma izinkinga nge ukuziqalela, lapho uvula ukhiye lapho singezwa futhi ungazizwa ukusebenza idivayisi, kodwa ukuchofoza ongaqondakali kuphela ivela ngaphansi hood yemoto. Ungesabi, njengoba lezi imisindo zivela edluliselwe retractor ukuziqalela, okuyinto isesimweni esingesihle (uma ukuchofoza ukuziqalela kodwa akusho ukusonta, omunye ukwehluleka nhlobo). Empeleni, lo kuyehluleka ezivamile izimoto yasekhaya hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba izimoto nge idumela emhlabeni wonke. Ngeshwa, ukulungisa lesi simo kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso ukuba ngcono okukhulu womklamo ukuziqalela.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokulungisa lesi simo, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela? Empeleni, kuba electromagnet, okuyinto phezu isicelo DC eziqhutshwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho lokungeniswa kagesi. Isidingo iwukuba ukuziqalela overrunning bamba, ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa njengoba Bendix abantu, angena ngalo ukuzibandakanya evikelekile ne ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza yenjini futhi usijikeleze ukuqala injini. Ngokwemvelo, uma lesi sifunda kuyoba izinkinga, bese injini ngeke iqale, okungenani esebenzisa ukuziqalela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamba overrunning kungaba ngokuqondene njalo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ngokwenyama.

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ukuziqalela? Ngokombono electrodynamics - kuba motor ezivamile, kodwa sici yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kuyinto ngesivinini iphansana ibusa zamanje enkulu ngokwanele, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-350 A. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa Windings ezimbili phezu stator futhi Rotor nge Ukukhetha okhethekile inani ematfuba kanye esiphambanweni -section. Futhi wamanje elikhulu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ngokusebenzisa handwheel kungacinywa yi crankshaft injini futhi uyisebenzise. Yingakho ukuziqalela zingase zingasebenzi isikhathi eside, futhi udinga ukuphumula.

Manje inkinga. Khumbula ukuthi akusebenzi akuyona ngokwayo ukuziqalela, kanye edluliselwe retractor ukuziqalela, ngakho udinga ukubulungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esinyathelweni sokuqala ukuhlola ophethe ibhethri, kusukela icala ababuthakathaka naso singaholela ukuchofoza ezinjalo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola isisindo emzimbeni kanye injini, kanye ukuthembeka obandayo terminals ibhethri. Uma zonke lezi zici asishiya singenakho ukungabaza, ukuthi ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo usengakwazi nokuhlola ukuziqalela ukuba injini, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi buthaka imishudo kuso, okuholela i mass engazinzile.

Uma manje inkinga ayifakiwe ke udinga ukususa idivayisi uphinde unqamule ke kusukela edluliselwe retractor ukuziqalela. Ezimeni lapho leli edluliselwe kungaba ukuqaqa noma behlangana emuva izikhathi eziningana, kubalulekile ukuqaqa naso futhi uhlole okuqukethwe ukuhlanekezela Futhi ukushiswa. Uma amandla imishudo ( "coppers") wokushiswa, zingase zihlanzwe kanye eqoqwe emuva. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuchofoza we edluliselwe futhi isizathu salokhu yingoba imishudo amandla contact njalo futhi sinamathele - kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Kungaphinde otgoret ikhebuli yamandla ukuthi isuka ikhoyili eyodwa kuya edluliselwe retractor ukuziqalela.

Kulokhu, udinga le ntambo kagesi is kahle sihlanza tinning solder ukuguguleka kusayithi futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuze solder ke. Lo msebenzi arcade kwenziwa e uwuyise lapho uzolungiswa khona, kodwa futhi ekhaya, lo msebenzi ngempela doable. Uma solder akunakwenzeka, noma uma ukwephulwa we ukwahlukanisa emazombezombe ikhebula amandla, kufanele ukuqaqa lonke ukuziqalela (kodwa lokhu kwehluleka ezingavamile kakhulu).

Manje uyazi ezinye ubuqili kanye ezicashile lapho ukungasebenzi edluliselwe ukuziqalela kanye retractor. Uma wayefisa, ebukhoneni ithuluzi zokucathula, le nkinga kungenziwa njalo ukulungiswa. Kodwa ukuze ugweme lokhu, zama ukungafaki ukuziqalela isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ebusika!