Inhlanzi: okuqukethwe nokuzalanisa

I-Catfish iyinhlanzi encane ye-aquarium, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngokuvamile kuthengwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza kwemvelo". Le nhlanzi idla ama-algae ekhuphuka ematje, ewaphuca egumbini le-aquarium.

Izwe lezwe lezinhlanzi yiCentral neSouth America. I-catfish catfish (Okufingqiwe ngokuthi "plesco") kulungiswe ngokuphelele ukuhlala emanzini amasha kanye namanzi anamanzi. Imifula yasemanzini okusheshayo kanye nezidumbu zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba yiyona ndawo engcono kakhulu kulabo abamele imfuyo. Inhlanzi ithulile kakhulu, ngakho ngeke idale inkinga enkulu kumnikazi wayo.

Izici nokubukeka kwe-fishfishfishfish

Isici esiyinhloko sale nhlanzi yisayizi. Ubude bomzimba we-plectostom encane abudluli ngamasentimitha angu-8-10, kodwa inhlanzi ikhula ngokushesha. Inhlanzi ingafinyelela ku-50-60 cm (endle). Mayelana nokuqukethwe kokuthunjwa, ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi ezinjalo akudluli ku-30-40 cm. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhula okusheshayo kwabameleli balezi zilwane lapho ukhetha i-aquarium. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu nokunakekelwa okufanele kungakapheli iminyaka engu-15, kodwa emvelo bangaphila isikhathi eside.

I-Somiki ingokwemvelo eyingqayizivele. Le mfanelo futhi idonsela ukunakwa kwamanzi amaningi:

• Ukubukeka kwalezi zinhlanzi kufakazela imvelaphi yabo yasendulo.
• Abanye babo banombala ogqamile futhi oyingqayizivele wejaguar.
• Funda i-plexis ihlanzekile kakhulu, njengokugcina ukuhleleka ekhaya. Ngama-suckers abo omlomo, bahlanza ingilazi ye-aquarium yamakhi ahlukahlukene kanye nosizi.

Kunombono wokuthi lesi sikhulu singasinda ngaphandle kwamanzi ngesikhathi sesomiso amahora angu-30.

Funda i-plectostomy, enezithombe ezikulesi sihloko, unesakhiwo esingavamile nesimo somzimba. I-Dorsal fin ephakeme kakhulu, futhi i-caudal ifana ne-crescent. Umlomo we-catfish usebenza njenge-sucker - kusiza izinhlanzi ukuba zihlale endaweni eyodwa, naphezu kwamanje.

Emaceleni omabili emlonyeni kukhona ama-antennae amancane, asebenza njengesitho sokuxhumana. Amehlo aqinile kakhulu futhi ahlanganiswe ngendwangu. Ibavikela ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga. Inhlanzi efana nokukhanya okuncane, ngakho amehlo abo avuliwe ngesikhatsi emini. Ekuboneni kokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesifazane wesilisa, ngoba afana kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezindawo ezincane.

Izinhlobo ze-catfish catfish

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zalesi senhlanzi (ezingaphezu kuka-120). Zihluka ngobukhulu nombala. Abaningi banamasayizi amakhulu (kufika ku-60 cm), kodwa kukhona nabamele abancane. Izinhlanzi zihluka kakhulu:

• I-plectostomus bristelos yabantu abafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude.
• I-plectostomus albino, eyakhishwa ngokucacile, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe embala, futhi umzimba wayo uhlanganiswe negridi yephathini elimnyama.
• I-Plectostomus catfish ihlukaniswa nombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Indoda yalezi zilwane inkulu futhi inombala ocacile.

Izinhlobo, ezitholwa ngamanzi, eziningi. Umbala wezinhlanzi ezinjalo ungaba nombala, unemibala, ukhanyise (ngenxa yokuwela).

I-Catfish: okuqukethwe e-aquarium

Yiqiniso, lapho uthenga khona kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zezinhlanzi. I-Pchelstomus iyi-aquarium. Ukumnakekela kulula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubhekana nakho. Zonke izinkinga zihlobene nobukhulu bezakhamuzi ezintsha ze-aquarium.

Ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okunethezeka kwe-catfish, i-plexostomies idinga isikhala esiningi. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium idinga ukukhethwa ngobukhulu obukhulu. Izinhlanzi ezincane - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-300 amalitha umuntu ngamunye. Ukuze kulondolozwe abantu abadala, i-aquarium yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kuyodingeka - ivolumu yayo kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-800.

Isibungu sithanda amanzi ahlanzekile. Umfuyi udinga ukuwuguqula kanye ngesonto futhi ahlale ehlunga. I-oksijeni iyadingeka kule hlobo lenhlanzi kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zihamba ngokushesha, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ihlanganiswe nesembozo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi ziyophuma kuwo. I-bottom kufanele ifafazwe ngesihlabathi futhi i-gravel ebushelelezi ingeziwe ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukulimala.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze ugcine inhlanzi ngokukhululekile?

Imingcele yendawo yokuhlala ayibalulekile njengamanzi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ingaphansi kwemingcele elandelayo:

• Umbuso wokushisa usuka ku-19 kuya ku-26 degrees.
• Ubuningi be-Acidity kufanele bube kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-8.0 pH.
• Ukhuni lwamanzi lufinyelela ku-25 dGH.

Ku-aquarium kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke ama-snags, ukuze uhlele izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokukhosela izinhlanzi ngosuku. I-Koryagi ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ikhula i-algae, edingekayo ukuze idle i-catfish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plekostomus izogaya i-snag ngomlomo wayo-umlenze, ngenkathi ithola i-cellulose edingekayo yokugaya. Inhlanzi-njenge-catfish efana nokuhlala emahlathini aminyene. Kuhle kakhulu ukufika endaweni e-aquarium efana ne- Thai fern, i- Javanese moss ne-echinodorus.

Ngingayigcina nobani i-pseudostomus?

I-Pchelstomus ithule kakhulu futhi ingahambisana nezinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa ngezihlobo zabo, bavame ukuhlela ukulwa okujulile. Inhlanzi iyinhlanzi yendawo. Bazobona abanye abesilisa njengabancintisana. Ungazihlanganisi ne-discus ne-scalar. Lapho ukhetha omakhelwane, usayizi wabo kufanele ucatshangelwe. Inhlanzi encane yenhlanzi izodliwa ngokushesha.

Soma ikhetha izitha zemvelo, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuhlangana kalula nezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bazoba:

• I-Gurami;
• Ama-Barbs;
• Ama-Cichlids;
• I-Tetras.

Ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, i-plexostomies izohlangana ngokugcwele futhi ihlangane ngokuthula.

Kanjani nokuthi yini ongayidla le pseudostomus?

I-Pleko idla ukudla okunomsoco. I-Algae yabo iyona yokudla okungcono kakhulu. E-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zibe nezitshalo eziningi ezihlukene eziphezulu. Inhlanzi kumele idliwe ngokudla okhethekile. Ngaphandle kwe-algae, i-pleko efana nokudla umhlaba, ama-crustaceans ahlukene, kanye ne-bloodworm.

I-fishfish i-pokostomus - inhlanzi yasebusuku, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa. Ungakwenza lokhu emini, kepha okokuqala udinga ukuvala ukukhanya emanzini, ukuze ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlala nabo zingenakudla kuye.

Izici zokuzalanisa

Ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuzala lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwabo, kunezimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo, okudalwayo okungenzeka kuphela emapulazini okudoba amaphrofayli. Amapulazi amakhulu kunazo zonke zokulima izinhlanzi ase-USA (Florida), eSingapore naseHong Kong. Enye yezinsikazi, ephonsa amaqanda emanzini, ingafaka phansi amaqanda angama-300.