I-American Great Dane yaseMelika: incazelo yezohlobo

Amastif yaseMelika, noma nje i-ampull (i-American Bulldog ekuhumusheni okuvela ngesiNgisi), iyinhlobo yezinja zasendulo futhi eyingqayizivele. Ungazigcina kanjani? Yini ongayidla? Yilokho kanye okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo kanye nomlando wohlobo

Lolu hlobo luvame ukufaniswa nezihlobo zawo eziseduze - i-bulldog yesiNgisi futhi ezimweni ezingavamile zingabizwa ngokuthi i-Old English bulldog. Ukuhlukile kwabameleli balezi zizukulwane kulele ukuthi abazange bashintshe izibonakaliso zabo zangaphandle futhi bagcine zonke izici zomsunguli wabo wesiNgisi. Lezi zinja zazivela ezinja zakudala zase-Asiriya naseGibhithe ezavela eGreece futhi zasakazeka kamuva eYurophu. ENgilandi ephakathi, lezi zinja zazidume kakhulu, ngoba zazibandakanyeka ekuvuneni kwegazi nezinkunzi. Kamuva, ngokubonakala kohlobo oluvela emazweni aseMelika, lesi siqhumane sase- Old English siba inja epulazi futhi sibhekane ngokuphelele nokuvikelwa kwezindlu nezinkomo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhambisa imithwalo ehlukahlukene kanye nabahlengikazi abanezingane ezincane. Ngelinye igama, izinja ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ukusho - jikelele.

Inja yaseMelika ayikho inja, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okude kuyakhuluma ngakho. Babizwa nangokuthi uphawu lwe-US Marine Corps, futhi kuye ngokuthi isimo, igama eligcwele lohlobo lwahluke kakhulu. I-bulldog yaseMelika yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi kuphela eminyakeni engu-15 edlule. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano eziningi ze-cynological zisazi ukuthi i-American Great Dane zizalwa, ngaleyo ndlela zithonya ukuthandwa kwayo ezweni lanamuhla.

I-American Great Dane yaseMelika: incazelo yezohlobo

Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, lo mhlobo unesakhiwo esihlelekile, esinamandla, sokwemidlalo, esilungisa injongo yaso. Lokhu ikakhulukazi inja yokuqapha. Izidakamizwa zaseMelika zinemzimba enamandla, emisipha. Kuye ngocansi, ubukhulu benkambu bungase buhluke. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa baningi kakhulu kunabesifazane.

Inja yaseMelika, enezithombe ozibona kulesi sihloko, inenhloko enkulu kakhulu nomhlathi oqinile. Uneselula kakhulu, naphezu kobukhulu bakhe obukhulu futhi angasuswa kalula. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesilisa ku-withers kuyahluka kuya ku-57 kuya ku-68 cm, kanti owesifazane - kusukela ku-54 kuya ku-65 cm. Ngokwesisindo, ibuye ihluke ngokuya ngocansi: abesilisa banesisindo esingama-45-55 kg, abesifazane - 35-50 kg. Lezi zinja - abanikazi boboya obufushane (1.5 cm), okwenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba banakekele. Umbala wabo ungashintsha, kodwa njalo uhlanjululwe ngamachasha amhlophe.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalolu hlobo:

• Classic - inja ene-muzzle emfushane nomzimba onamandla;
• Standard - inja ene-muzzle ende kanye nomzimba wokukhanya.

Umlingisi

Ngokwemvelo, le nja inenkani kakhulu futhi iyinhlanhla, ayikushiyi futhi, ngenxa yamandla ayo angavamile, ijwayele ukuwina njalo. Emndenini bajabule kakhulu futhi banomphakathi futhi bangaba usizo lwangempela.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kulolu hlobo lwezinja kukhona izimfanelo zokubuka i-watchdog kakhulu, futhi lokhu akubonakali nje kuphela kumzimba, kodwa futhi kubukeka ngokuqapha nangokumangalisayo. Futhi kuyiqiniso, ngokwemvelo kwanoma iyiphi i-bulldog yaseMelika kunomqondo othile wokuziqhenya kwabanye abafowabo abanezintambo. Kodwa ebuhlotsheni nomnikazi, angaba umngane omuhle kakhulu, umngane nomlindi onokwethenjelwa, okwazi ukubhekana nokuzama kanzima ngokomzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lolu hlobo lunomqondo othuthukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke phakathi kwabo kukhona abalandeli abaningi bezingulube zokuzingela nezimbongolo zasendle.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bangabi nomuzwa wokuthi ubuhlungu bunjalo, abesabi futhi babonakala bengenakho ukuzondla. Inja yaseMelika iyinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, njengoba efihla ngobuciko isimo sengqondo sakhe sangempela futhi sinikeze njengomuntu obandayo, ngaleyo ndlela sishiye isikhathi sokucabanga ngesinyathelo sakhe sobuciko. Ngelinye igama, kunzima ukuphazamisa noma ukumphazamisa.

I-American Dane: okuqukethwe

I-bulldog yaseMelika ayikwenzeki neze izimo zokugcinwa kwayo. Isimo kuphela: ungawuqali ekamelweni elifanayo nomunye wesilisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ama-ambulensi awabekezelele ukuncintisana futhi ahlukumezeka kakhulu lapho "ukuhlangana okungahle kulindeleke" kubonakale.

Ukunakekelwa nokuKondla

Yini i-Great Britain Dane efana nayo? Yini ongayidla le nja? U-Ambull akadingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, akakho konke okwenzekayo. Lolu hlobo luphikisana ngokugeza njalo, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ungakwazi ukusula amaphawundi wakho ngemuva kokuhamba, nezindawo ezinjengamehlo, izindlebe nekhala. Naphezu kwejazi elifushane, kuyadingeka ukukhipha imilayezo kanye ngesonto. Izinhlayiya eziningi ziyancipha cishe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.

Ababelethi bale nja akudingeki bakhohlwe ngemisebenzi ejwayelekile yomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokhu inja ayikwazi ukuyihlakulela ngokugcwele.

Ukuthuthukiswa okulungile nesimo sezempilo kukhuthazwa ngokudla okulinganiselayo nezithako zokudla, amavithamini nokudla kwendabuko nemikhiqizo emisha, njengama-okusanhlamvu, inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Ukuqeqeshwa

Njengeyiphi enye inja, i-ambulensi idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokusho kwe-cynologists, inja yaseMelika idinga ukuqeqeshwa okungafani nenye inja, kucabangela uhlamvu lwayo oluhamba phambili. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa njalo nemfundo ayikwazi ukukwenza. U-Ambull wenza njalo njengento evelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumtshela ukuthi ngubani ophethe indlu. Kunqatshelwe ukumvumela ukuba alume futhi akhiphe isisindo ekuhambeni ngisho nangesikhathi se-puppy, ukuze kungabi umkhuba. Uma kunesidingo, ungajeziswa ngokumangalela okukhulu nokunciphisa kancane lapho ubonakala. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwazo kokuzimela kanye nobunzima obunzima. Ngokuyinhloko maqondana nezinye izinja noma amakati, inja yaseMelika kufanele iqonde ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulwa ngesizathu. Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula, ungakhula i-bulldog enhle.

Ukukhetha i-puppy

Ukukhetha i-puppy kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuwukufanele ukuyithenga e-nursery yangempela. Kulokhu, akukho ngozi yokuthola isiphambano phakathi kwalesi sizwe, ngoba ububanzi bayo buyingxenye yezici eziyinhloko uma uthola, futhi isiphambano esincane phakathi kwalaba ababili singaba nemiphumela ehlukene kokubili nokubukeka kwesilwane.

E-nursery kumele unikeze idokhumenti eqinisekisa impilo ye-puppy, nezivivinyo ezilindelekile zezilwane. Kungcono ukungathathi konke okuncane, ubudala babo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-1,5-3. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ngenani lamantombazane kulitshalo, kufanele lilingane namantombazane angu-8. Uma ukhetha, uqondiswe izibonakaliso zangaphandle: izinwele eziluhlaza, amehlo ahlanzekile, ukusabela okujwayelekile nokuziphatha. I-puppy enempilo kakhulu iyona mfana okhuthele kakhulu futhi ojabule kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu bakhetha labo "obambisene nabo abangabonakali" ababa khona, futhi lobu buhlobo abukwazi ukuchithwa ngamanzi iminyaka eminingi.