Isilwanyana esibomvu yisilwane esihle

Amagundane yizilwane ezingavamile. Babonakala eMhlabeni isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwabantu - cishe eminyakeni engu-47-48 yezigidi edlule. Ukucabanga ngalezi zilwane kuhlukile: abanye bayesabeka ngalezi zinduku, abanye bayabukeka ubuhle nobuhlakani babo.

Kunoma yikuphi, isilwane esingavamile sifanele ukunakwa. Futhi ngokuqondile enye yezinto eziphilayo namuhla ekugxilweni kwengxoxo iyinhlawulo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Incazelo

Lokhu kuphila kubhekwa njengendlalifa phakathi komusa wakhe, futhi akusiyo ingozi. Umbala ongavamile - yilokho okwenza isilwane sithandwa kakhulu.

Isilinganiso sinombala ngisho nakuyo yonke ubude bayo, futhi "okugqamile" emgqeni walo yi-undercoat ye-bluish, enikeza lo mthunzi ongavamile wesikhumba. I-paws yesilwane nayo ihambisana nombala jikelele we-undercoat. Kodwa isisu singaba omunye wembala emithathu: isiliva, umhlophe noma i-grey.

Amagundane aluhlaza ahluke kubalingani bawo ngobukhulu - isilinganisi sesifazane sesilinganiso sinciphisa cishe 300-400 amagremu, sifinyelela ku-39-45 cm usayizi kanye nomsila. Umsila ngokwawo u-15-20 cm.

Inkomishi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula uma ineminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, kodwa ilungele ukuzala ezinyangeni ezingu-4.

Ukuziphatha, imvelo nendlela yokuphila

Amagundane ahlobisa izilwane ezinomusa kakhulu. Basondelene kakhulu nenkosi yabo. Uma isilwane sithathwa sisencane, i-rat ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ephepheni lomnikazi ngisho nasesikhala esiphezulu.

Ngokuvamile, amagundane achitha isikhathi esiningi esingaphandle kweseli. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele - amagundane afana nokuphoqa izinto ezifinyelelekayo ezihlukahlukene.

Imvelo yamagundane ingase ihluke, kodwa kuzo zonke izilwane ezinothando nezothando. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulandela - umsebenzi wabo ungaba nomona.

Futhi amagundane abhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Yingakho amagundane akhethwa njengesihloko sokuhlola ema laboratories. Isilwane sikhumbula kalula isidlaliso sayo futhi siphendule kuso, futhi siphinde sinikeze kalula ekuqeqesheni.

Indlela yokuxhumana nesilwane?

Isilonda esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka asibekezeli isizungu, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezimbalwa zitshalwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka noma isifiso sokuqala izilwane ezifuywayo ezimbili noma ezintathu, isilwane esisodwa kufanele sinikezwe ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi singahlali isikhathi eside emgodini, ngoba amagundane anesidingo. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sidinga okungenani ihora elilodwa lokuxhumana ngosuku.

Ngalokhu, amagundane afana kakhulu nezinja - angaphezu kwamanye izilwane adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komuntu.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Njengoba i-rat yangaphakathi ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyi-rodent, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha ukudla. Isondlo esisodwa esitolo sokugcwele impilo yesilwane akwanele. Ekudleni kwesilwane kufanele kufake imikhiqizo efana nokuthi, isibonelo, inyama ephekwe. Lo mkhiqizo kufanele ubiliswe kahle futhi uhlukanise amafutha. Kubalulekile ukusika inyama ibe yizicucu ezincane.

Ungaphinde unike i-porridge, kodwa kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-porridges we-crumbly. Unganika ama-manga ngamanani amancane, kodwa qaphela - isilwane esibhakabhaka singabamba kalula isikhukhula esibucayi, futhi ukuze usize isilwane, udinga ukwazi inqubo ekhethekile engelula ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho ukondla ama-porridges.

Kubuye kuvunyelwe ukunikeza inyama eluhlaza, kodwa kaningi futhi ngokuncane. Futhi, ngeke kube okungcono kakhulu ukusondeza i-rat ngesinye isikhathi ngezinso eziphekwe kahle, isibindi noma inhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukwethula amaqanda amhlophe abilisiwe ekudleni izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngezitshalo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ehlobo isilwane singanikezwa izimbali namaqabunga e-dandelion, i-plantain, i-chamomile kanye namagatsha ezithelo zezihlahla (okuzosiza u-rat ukuba agaya amazinyo). Futhi, ngenhloso efanayo, amantongomane omsedari nezinyama yenkukhu zengezwe ekudleni.

Ukukhetha kokudla kwesitolo

Uma ukhetha i-feedstuff, kunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlanganisa:

• Ibhali;
• Isikolo;
• I-Millet;
• Oats.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kokudla kuncike eminyakeni yobudala besilwane. Ngakho, amagundane amancane afanelekile ekudleni okunjalo "okunamafutha", njengoNcane, njll. Kodwa ngezilwane zakudala, ukudla okunamafutha kufanele "kuhlanjululwe" ngokubunjwa okulula okusanhlamvu, ngokwesibonelo, "ukudla kweZverushki".

Ungafaki isilwane sakho esincane - ungathengi ukondla okunothile kakhulu, lapho kutholakala khona okusanhlamvu kuka-2-3 kuphela.

Ukuphila

Isilwane esibomvu siphila bangaki? Ukuphila kwalezi zilwane akufani nokuphila kwabanye abantu - sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-2-3, nakuba kunezinyanga ezide.

Ngokuvamile, ukuphila komdanso kuxhomeke ekuneni okunempilo. Lokhu kumele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi kugweme ukukhuluphala noma ukuqina okunamandla kwesilwane.

Futhi isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane sincike emisebenzini yaso. Amagundane, ahlale egcinwe esigodini, aphile kancane kunabalingani bawo.

Ngeshwa, izilwane ezinjalo ezithandekayo zijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa into edabukisayo yukuthi isifo "esijwayelekile" esivame kakhulu yi-oncology. Ibonakala emathunjini, izilonda ze-mammary zisengozini enkulu. Kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe zonke izilwane eziphethwe ukuguga ne-oncology. Amantombazane amaningi afa ngalezi zifo.

Ukubhekana nalezi zifo kuzosiza udokotela wezilwane. Inkambo edingekayo yezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa okuvamile kanye nokuqondiswa ngugqirha kuzosiza okungenani ukunciphisa, ngisho nokuphulukisa ngokuphelele i-oncology. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo (ukutholakala kwezicubu ezincane), udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.

Manje uyazi kahle ukuthi yini lesi silwane - isilonda esibomvu. Futhi ngokuqiniseka unganquma ukuthi uqala isilwane noma kungcono ukulinda. Umlingo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (izithombe ezinikezwe ngenhla) kuzoba yisilwane esihle kakhulu futhi futhi sizoba yilunga lomndeni.