Kuyini ngamasentimitha? Zonke izincazelo izwi

izwi Old Russian ngokuvamile usifungise ku kwangqingetshe. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kuyinto intshi? Njengoba wakuqonda ngokunembile apelwe ukuthini lokho? Zama ukuqonda.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Iqiniso lokuthi ambalwa amayintshi, thina engcono ukutshela izichazamazwi. Ngokusho Vladimir Dal, ngakho uma kukhona yisikali sokuthi obuphelele elilingana 1/16 ka egcekeni. Ngokuvamile, abantu babevame Ungazihluphi ekhuphuka nge yimuphi eziguquguqukayo ethize ukukala. Konke kwaba "ngakwesokunene". Ngokwesibonelo, span - ibanga phakathi isithupha kanye index ngomunwe, indololwane - nobude bengalo kusukela kalula bafike endololwaneni, nokunye. It has umsuka efanayo futhi izwi ngamasentimitha. Kala uthatha igama lawo igama elithi "i" futhi ilingana ubude ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu lokuqala umunwe index. Ngo ohlelweni imethrikhi, ngasinye singamasentimitha angu kuyinto 4.4-4.5 cm.

Inani oqondile

Ngaphambi ukwethulwa ohlelweni imethrikhi, lokhu isilinganiso sisetshenziswa ku yonke indawo ERussia yasendulo, Muscovy, futhi kamuva - kanye Russian Empire. Ukusabalala kwaleli umqondo kubonakala kahle saga eyaziwa manje. Mayelana indoda kwesiqu encane, sithi "ayefika emadolweni ukuze intethe," windbag mayelana elihlekayo - "yena ukuba ngamasentimitha, futhi amagama -. Ngebhodwe" Njengoba ubona, impendulo yombuzo othi i yini intshi, kungatholakala izaga zethu namazwi.

Okwakushiwo "ibangana" lo mqondo yasetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izindawo yizenzo zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, esithi "amayintshi ezinhlanu vspashesh - amasonto amahlanu ngaphandle perezhdesh imvula" ibonisa imfuneko ukuhlakulela kangcono izwe. Futhi bathi "ukucinga zonke intshi" ukukhuluma mayelana ukucinga eside futhi olunzulu kakhulu into.

amanani yesibili

Ngezinye izikhathi lona kuba ngamasentimitha, ungakwazi ukuqagela ngisho intuitively. Ngokwesibonelo, e elidala inganekwane mayelana bear kanye ongumlimi ethi "wena - ihamba, futhi nami - imihlane" ngempela akathandi ukhuluma ngani vershoks okungenani. Kunalokho, kuyingxenye simila, le projecting ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Iqiniso lokuthi ambalwa amayintshi, ungakwazi ukuqagela kusuka nezincazelo ongaqondile izwi. Engxenyeni eseningizimu Russia kanye e-Ukraine eziqongweni ngokuthi ukhilimu, othathwe ubisi. Futhi nakhu kunakwe ikhono ubisi fat ukukhuphuka. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi kokubili amazwi ziye zashintsha isikhundla izinto emkhathini. Yiqiniso, izwi elithi "ihamba" lisetshenziswa kuphela plural , futhi kuphela izilimi zezigodi kanye nezinye izilimi Slavic.

Izibongo elihlobene ne-elithi "inch", zaziwa kahle namuhla. izinyathelo ngqo ubude gama futhi ube igama lomunye. Igama ezifana Vershkova, amayintshi noma Vershikovy luvamile abangane bethu nabantu ayebajwayele.