Isistimu 10.10: Sibutsetelo kokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu

Abaningi bayamangalelwa ngokuthiwa yiLinux. Abanye baze bazi ukuthi lo ngumndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza mahhala ngokuphelele ze-PC nama-laptops. Ummeleli okhanyayo womndeni ukusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu 10.10. Luhlobo luni lwesilwane lokhu? Sizoyihlaziya ngezansi.

Kuyini Ubuntu?

Uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu yi-OS eyaziwa kakhulu mahhala emhlabeni. Yenziwa ngamadoda avela enkampanini yeCanonical. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-Ubuntu ngokuphelele konke kukhululekile ngokuphelele: uhlelo ngokwabo, nezibuyekezo, nezinhlelo. Ukukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu ngayinye kubizwa ngekhodi. Lesi yisiko se-Canonical. Uhlelo lwayo lokuthandwa kakhulu 10.10 lufanelekile, cishe, indawo yokusebenza ye-Gnome 3. Yilegobolondo eqondile idume ngokuthembeka kwayo okuphezulu nokuguquguquka kokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kuzo zonke izinsiza ezilandelayo ze-Ubuntu, imvelo entsha ye-Unity yedeskithophu isetshenzisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwakungeyona ukuthanda kwabasebenzisi abaningi be-Linux. I-interface "yeboshiwe", kwakukhona ukuhamba okuvamile kwegobolondo elisebenzayo. Ngokumangazayo, ngemuva kokukhululwa kobumbano, uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu lwaqala ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo.

I-Ubuntu isikhombimsebenzisi ekuqaleni ingahle idangele umuntu osetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana neWindows. Akukho lutho olufanayo phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, kunesinye esikhulu esikhulu: uhlelo lungalungiswa "ngokwayo". Lapha ungashintsha cishe yonke into ukuze wenze kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufaka Ubuntu 10.10

Ukufaka i-Maverick Meerkat (Ubuntu 10.10) ngokuhluke ngokuphelele ekufakweni kwezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS. Isistimu 10.10 ithole isitifiketi sokufaka ifilimu ngokugcwele. Manje awudingi ukucindezela amehlo akho kumbukiso omnyama nomhlophe wefaki ku-DOS.

I-wididi yokufaka iyasamukela ngewindi lokukhetha ulimi. Sakhetha isiRussia futhi silandele imiyalo eminye. Ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" sizohlinzekwa ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Yebo, siyavuma, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuzodingeka ukulandwa nokufaka amaphakethe olimi. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Linux Ubuntu inikeza izinketho zokufaka uhlelo ku-disk - okuzenzekelayo kanye nobuningi. Sizocabanga ukuthi asinayo amafayela adingekayo kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi sikhetha indlela yokuzenzekelayo.

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa okuphumelelayo kwediski enzima kuma-partitions, isifaki sinikeza ukukhetha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi okudingekayo ku-Ubuntu. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka". Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20, uhlelo lukugqugquzela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Konke, i-OS ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

I-disk yokuhlukanisa i-Manual

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uhlukanise ngesandla i-disk. Uma kunamanye amafayela abalulekile kulo, khona-ke konke kuzolahleka ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhlukanisa ngesandla i disk zibe izingxenye.

Uhlelo lwe-10.10 lufakwe kuphela ekuhlukanisweni okufomathiwe ohlelweni lwefayela le-ext3. Ngaphandle kwe-ext4 entsha, usenobungane kancane. Ngakho-ke, yakha ukwahlukana okungaba ngu-10 GB ohlelweni lwefayela lwe-ext3 bese ucacisa iphuzu le-mount "/". Okulandelayo, dala ukwahlukanisa ifayela lokushintshanisa. Uma unakho, isibonelo, i-4 GB ye-RAM, kusho ukuthi ifayela lokuguqula kufanele ibe yi-8 GB. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina, futhi, yakha ukwahlukanisa ku-ext3 kusuka endaweni evulekile yamahhala ne-point point "/ home". Kufana ne- "Amadokhumenti ami" ku-Windows. Yilokho konke. I-disc iphukile ngempumelelo. Ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwesistimu.

Setha emva kokufakwa

Uhlelo lokusebenza 10.10 , njenganoma yimuphi omunye, ludinga ukumiswa okuyisisekelo. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvuselela izingxenye zesistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni sesethingi, faka iphasiwedi bese uchofoze "Buyekeza". Khona-ke uhlelo luzokwenza konke ngokwayo. Ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo, kufanele uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze zisebenze.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka abashayeli bamadivayisi. Enye yezinzuzo zobuntu ukusekela cishe wonke amadivayisi avela ebhokisini. Awudingi ukucinga abashayeli kwiWebhu. Kuzohamba kuphela kumenenja wokushayela kanye nenothi ngezihumusho zabo ezintsha.

Ukusabalalisa okusha

Kusukela ekukhishwe kwe-Ubuntu 10.10, kunikezwe ukunikezwa okuningi. Okugcina kulawa yi-Ubuntu 14.10 LTS. Isifinyezo se-LTS (Long Term Support) sisho ukuthi uhlelo luzogcinwa isikhathi eside (ngokuvamile iminyaka embalwa). Kukhona nokusabalalisa kokuhlolwa kwe-Linux Ubuntu 15.10. Kodwa kusengamanzi futhi kufanelekile kuphela ukuhlolwa. Njengoba uhlelo oluyinhloko alukwazi ukusungulwa, ngoba ukuzinza kwalo kusalokhu kukhubazekile.

Yiqiniso, uma kuqhathaniswa no-10.10, kunezinguquko eziningi ekukhululweni 14.10. Bathinta kakhulu indawo yokusebenza, imenenja yohlelo kanye nomphathi wezokushayela. Uhlelo luye lwaqina nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi amaningi amasha kuvele.

Isiphetho

Namuhla sihlangane nohlelo lwe-Ubuntu. Ukubuka ngokugcwele imisebenzi esemqoka yesistimu kubonise ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njenge-Windows esikhundleni. Ngokungafani nomkhiqizo we-Microsoft, Ubuntu akhululekile. Okunye okunye okukhulu ukuthi akusho ukwesaba amagciwane abhalwe iWindows. Yiqiniso, kuzoba nezinkinga ezithile ekusebenzeni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, kodwa kumodi yokumisa lokhu akuyona inkinga. Ubuntu luyisimiso kulabo abathanda inkululeko nokulondeka.

Futhi noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokumaketha, ukukhangisa kanye nokwahlukana okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kusuka ebuchosheni beMicrosoft OS Linux emndenini phakathi kwamadolobha amadolobha namanje akuthandi.

Noma kunjalo, ngeke ishintshwe ngokuphelele emakethe yekhompiyutha: amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezahlukene azikwazi ukukwazi ukuchitha amakhulu ezinkulungwane kwi-software ekhokhelwayo.