Novosibirsk. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III: incazelo, umlando, impikiswano

Qala yokwakhiwa ujantshi Trans-Siberian esabekwa uMbusi u-Alexander III. Ngesikhathi kubusa omele Romanovs nezinga lemali wojantshi kuleli zwe kabili. Inzala ukubeka izikhumbuzo eziningana enkosini ukubonga sokuthuthukiswa imigwaqo, futhi kumi kanye nawo wonke umnotho, kodwa kuthinta zake zenzeka ngaphambili inguquko. Ngo-2012 kwanqunywa ukuvuselela iqiniso zomlando, futhi owokuqala benza Novosibirsk. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III wafakwa endaweni udumo, lapho ungavakashela bendawo, njengoba autocrat ngeqholo ubukeka izungeze lo muzi.

eSiberia nokuziqhenya

Novosibirsk Qala kwahlanganiswa izinhlelo yokwakhiwa Elikhulu laseSiberia Sesitimela ekhatsi 1893. I indawo edolobheni wakhethwa njengosuku ob umfula eduze nedolobhana Krivoschekino. Kuleli qophelo, kwakudingeka ukwakha ibhuloho for the ukunyakaza abushelelezi izitimela ojikelezayo kusukela maphakathi nezwe kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. Icala izingxabano ngokushesha, futhi akukhona nje ukuthi agibele amahhashi kwebhuloho, kodwa futhi anda zokuhlala abasebenzi '- Novonikolayevsk.

Ukugcwaliswa nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho kwaba umfutho sokuthuthukisa kwalesi sigodi. Ngu-1897, pier yayakhiwe osebeni lomfula i-OB River, esiteshini sesitimela, amapulangwe, nomuzi isibe iphuzu zokuthutha, a sezohwebo ezinkulu eSiberia ocebile. Ngemva umlilo elilimaza kusukela ngo-1909 kuya ku-1912-th, omuzi aqala ukwakha izakhiwo zamatshe kuphela, futhi ikhumbula zonke izinzuzo impucuko - kwaba ifakwe zokufudumeza, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba.

Izenzakalo wamavukelambuso ezweni akophulwanga Novonikolayevsk, yingakho steel ekhankasela phetho, ngoba ngo-1925 edolobheni anikwa igama elisha, awahlobene asebukhosini - Novosibirsk. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III engena lapha ngengozi. Kwathatha isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba isinqumo ku nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, kakade phezu uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kanye Umgwaqo oxhumanisa izwe ndawonye, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza.

Inhloko-dolobha ye eSiberia - Novosibirsk

Isikhumbuzo Alexander III kwakuyisipho esivela yokudumisa ujantshi we Day. Umbhali yephrojekthi - umqophi Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. I Initiator of lesikhumbuzo futhi axhase bayo, projection Railways. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngosuku olwandulela Usuku City, phakathi kobusuku. ehambisana wakhonza njengomdala ibika ngokuwina umqambi P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" futhi inganono volleys. Emcimbini omunye kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka inkosi wamenywa - umzukulu wakhe Pavel Kulikovsky.

indawo

Sasilibangise we sesitimela Trans-Siberian kwaqala ngo Novosibirsk. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III elimiswe ethandwa edolobheni epaki - "City ekuqaleni", okungukuthi phezu kwaleli chibi ebabazekayo esisempumalanga yoMfula ob. Ukuze uthole indawo, ngaphambili ingxenye lesikhumbuzo elibheke edolobheni, ngemva kwaso epulazini kwaleli bhuloho elidala ukuthi wake wahlobanisa le lomfula.

Isikhumbuzo Alexander III (Novosibirsk) has a ukuphakama ngamamitha amahlanu, eyenziwe indlela zethusi ekusakazeni. isinyathelo Granite kulo yehhashi egibele, has a ukuphakama eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngasohlangothini zakhe rescript isihloko Alexander III ukuba indlalifa yayo, uNicholas II, okwakubekelwa esinqumweni umyalo ebhaliwe ukuqala ukwakhiwa wesitimela ithrekhi yonkana eSiberia. Ngenhla okucashunwe esiyisikhumbuzo ngesikhathi kunikezelwa lesikhumbuzo kuKesari, phezu isinyathelo, libonisa elingenamikhono Russian izikhali.

izakhiwo

Isikhumbuzo kuMbusi Alexander III e Novosibirsk, yesithathu isethi behlonipha Russian zokuxhumana ujantshi. Okokuqala uvele Irkutsk. Itshe lesikhumbuzo eklanyelwe ngo-1902 futhi ivulekile ngo-1908. inkosi sibalo waphonswa lethusi ngesimo Ataman laseSiberia Cossacks.

Esinye isakhiwo Alexander III, kuqashelwa kuqale ukwakhiwa Trans-Siberian sesitimela, yakhiwa ngo-1909 eSt ngesikhathi isinyathelo asebukhosini. Ngo-1937, lesikhumbuzo ukuthi adiliza lanikwa ekulondolozweni Russian Museum. Ukwabelana futhi ke lavulwa ngo-1994 phambi Palace Marble (wangaphambili V I. Lenina Museum).

udaba

Izimpikiswano mayelana okwenzele okuningi sokuthuthukiswa nojantshi eSiberia, bengayeki. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inani elikhulu kulo mkhakha kungokwalabo Nicholas II, ngoba Novosibirsk yasungulwa on ekhulwini yakhe. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III uvele eziningi eziqoshiwe ekhona inkosi-Innovator, Ngokuqhubeka isiko ukuhlonipha uMbusi, okuyinto umkhankaso kuvuleke kujantshi hhayi kuphela eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yezwe.

Kuze kube manje, indima yokugcina, lapho kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo kombusi, baba Novosibirsk. Isikhumbuzo Alexander III, isithombe okuyinto uhambo emhlabeni wonke abezindaba zendawo nezikazwelonke, kungenzeka ekuqaleni Igagasi elilandelayo ukubonga kubo bonke "ababheki ezweni Russian."