Biography Ivana Susanina kanye historiography mayelana nodaba

Leli gama le ndoda iyaziwa wonke umuntu namuhla, umfundi yasekhaya. Biography Ivana Susanina ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko feat zayo ezidumile, sibonga ngalo uye wasindisa ukuphila Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Yebo, sikhuluma ngezenzakalo abahlaseli Polish, futhi lapho ngamunye wethu okungenani kanye, kodwa uke wezwa empilweni yami. Kuyinto biography Ivana Susanina, futhi kuyoba yilokho esigxila kukho lapho lesi sihloko. Kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-yokutakula yayo.

Ivan Susanin. Biography: isifinyezo

Lokhu umlimi wazalwa Villages emzaneni. Mayelana yobudala bakhe, abacwaningi ungazange afinyelele kusivumelwano. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi eneminyaka engu 30-35 ubudala, omunye - ukuthi wayengumuntu ekugugeni kwakhe.

Ngokusho yetinsita ezingaqinisekisiwe, ebusika 1612, lapho Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo ke umbuso eMoscow kwakuhlezi amasosha e-Commonwealth, umlinyana Ivan Susanin kwakuqashwa enkonzweni ihlukane kwezinhloko zamaviyo Polish-Lithuanian. Wayezoba Umhlahlandlela yabo edolobhaneni Domnino, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi namanje intokazi Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Nokho, ongumlimi kukukhohlisile bahlaseli, ubafundisa indlela engalungile. Wayehola nabasePoland kolunye uhlangothi, ukuya Isupova dolobhana, Domnino wathumela indodana-e yakhe siqu izindaba ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe (Ukhulumé zyate futhi utshelwa mlando la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi iqhawe omdala).

Lapho kutholakala ukukhwabanisa, Ivan Susanin ukuthi bahlushwa ngonya, kodwa iqhawe futhi enganikanga indawo inkosi esencane. Ngenxa yalesi, wojeziswa uthathe yizicucu amancane, phakade ehlathini. Lapha, ngokuvamile, futhi konke ukwaziswa okukhona ukuba biography Ivana Susanina.

Sibeka phambili version ukuthi wayengumuntu serf zomninindawo Shestov. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi ndoda yayingazimisele ezejwayelekile umlimi induna.

Biography Ivana Susanina futhi siphathelene umbuzo historiography

Futhi lapha kuvela ukuthi akunjalo elula. Ngokuvamile izazi-mlando akunzima ikakhulukazi yokutakula Umlandvomphilo lezinombolo ucishe owaziwa enkathini yesimanje. izinto ezilukhuni ne intuthuko ngaphambili imininingwane nangenkathi umcimbi, njengoba kungekho imibhalo noma ubufakazi impahla eziningi ezanele, njengoba umthetho, asizange sisinde. Futhi Ivan Susanin wayengeyena umuntu obalulekile.

Namhlanjesi, singaba kabusha izenzakalo ekuphileni yamakhosi ephakathi ojenene, nalokho imizamo kabusha, imikhankaso zempi nakwezinye izenzo, izohamba nokuncane emlandweni. Kodwa ngubani ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI wayenesithakazelo abalimi ngabanye? Adalberto isikhathi eside idokhumenti kuphela okuyinto ukhuluma egameni Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich kwaba diploma. Kuyo wabhekisela Ivan Susanin, Biography emfushane ekhuluma ngokubusiswa komuntu, kanye nencazelo jikelele mpumelelo yakhe. Iphepha eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1619. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wase wedluliselwa izihlobo hero. Kwakukhona nezinye, izincwadi zamuva, kodwa kuphela okuphindaphindiwe umbhalo wokuqala, ngaphandle kokwengeza noma yini entsha.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umfanekiso ukukhazinyuliswa umlinyana yaze yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. izimbongi Umqambi Sergei Glinka, isazi-mlando nomlobi Dmitry Kamensky Bantysh-eyaziwayo isikhathi wazichaza emibhalweni yakhe njengoba umsindisi kweqiniso we Tsar Russian futhi iqhawe lesizwe.

Nokho, eziningi izisebenzi ezichayeka futhi babengabaza ukuthi ngisho ngokoqobo ubuntu Susanin sika. Enye yalezi abagxeki, isibonelo, Wayeyisazimlando Russian Nikolai Karamzin.

Iqiniso lokuthi "Susanin" uzungu odume futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene, owawungumnyaka Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Khona-ke Ukraine Cossack Nikita Galagan isiqale gentry Polish ehlathini kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukunqoba impi yakhe empini Korsun e-1648. Kukholakala ukuthi le nganekwane of Ivan Susanin laphefumulelwa lesisiqephu.

Nokho, kusukela XIX leminyaka ukudalwa angenakuvinjwa yesithombe esiwaziyo namuhla. Susanin waqala ukunikezela izinkondlo, imidlalo, amanoveli kanye idrama. Waya endaweni udumo ngemisebenzi abaculi abadumile: Ryleeva Field, Glinka.

Ngo-1838, ngomyalo wabaholi uMbusi uNicholas mina, lesikhumbuzo lokuqala eRussia ukuze Susanin wavuswa. Ngakho, uhlala lwanyamalala ngokuphelele ngemva kungenzeka feat umlimi yakhe amabili eminyaka usebe ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, iqhawe lesizwe yangempela.