Indlela yokwenza silungisa isithuthuthu "Ural" ngezandla zakhe

Izithuthuthu "Ural" iminyaka engu-70 njalo ethandwa. Okuhle ukunakekelwa kanye Tuning isithuthuthu "Ural" kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende kuye. Kukhona amaqembu yonke nezisetshenziswa inthanethi elalinikezelwe sesimanje nenkambiso yamaSoviet futhi Russian. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka eziyisikhombisa, izinkulungwane amayunithi baye babhekana ushintsho nokuthuthukisa.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ukukhiqiza izithuthuthu eRussia, noma kunalokho, iSoviet Union ngasekupheleni 20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Amamodeli "IL" futhi "Pmr" umklami izakhi Mozharova, kwadingeka olubanzi ezinzima futhi extruded Uhlaka motor 1200 cubes sengathi, Nokho, amalitha 24 kuphela. a. Ngakho kakade 60 km / h controllability wanyamalala.

Khona-ke, kusho enye inguqulo, ukuthuthukiswa third-party yasetshenziswa. Ngo zangaphambi kwempi, iJalimane lalifundwa eziningana onobuhle isithuthuthu BMW R-71, udwebe nabo. Ngokusho version yesibili, izithuthuthu distilled kusuka Sweden. Kwazo futhi ukulungisa izimoto German yi ngokoqobo Soviet, waqala ukuveza imishini ngesikhathi eMoscow Gorky isitshalo. Phakathi nempi, ukukhiqizwa waxoshelwa Irbit, ku Sverdlovsk esifundeni.

Noma ngabe yikuphi, isiJalimane R-71 kwaba sikakhokho yochungechunge M-72. okulingana laseSoviet hhayi ikhophi egcwele BMW: esikhundleni esisodwa disk bamba ezimbili disk isethi, ivolumu ithangi manje enkulu igiya isilinganiso anda, unqobe ngempumelelo ezivamile futhi kuze kube namuhla nakwa izithiyo ezweni lethu. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kwaba Tuning lokuqala "Ural". Ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho "Ural" futhi "Irbit". Kuphela onobuhle M-62 izithuthuthu atholwe igama layo unomphela.

indaba yempumelelo

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi amayunithi isithuthuthu kunezimo elingenakuphikwa ezimpini. ikalishi Ucingo zingahlangana ngokushesha ukudlulela amasosha 3 nesibhamu umshini, bakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi third-party. Ngenxa yale njongo Excellent M-72, eyayibonakala ikhishelwa engu-40.

Ngemva kwempi, ifektri uthola umyalelo ukukhiqizwa onobuhle lempi, buhambisane a isibhamu umshini nemibhede PKMB 7,62 noma ATRA esikhundleni. Futhi ekhiqizwa izithuthuthu ngoba izulazula IMZ-8.1233 solo DPS, wokugijima, rally, travel (IMZ-8.103-40 "izivakashi").

Isikhundla "Ural" manje

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni nineties izenzakalo eziyihlazo wadedelwa amayunithi ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu. Ngemva kokuwa isikhundla Union ezinyakaziswayo isitshalo. Nakwentiwa sabantu liye lehla, izimboni kuleli zwe avalwa futhi ithengiswe off. Ngenhlanhla, isiphetho unenviable bephumelele "Ural". ukukhiqizwa ukuqhubeka. Lawa kwakungamadodana ikakhulukazi izithuthuthu kanye esinekalishi (inikwa amandla yi noma cha), ne-4 unhlangothi-cylinder ezimbili boxer injini nomthamo 745 "cubes" namandla "amahhashi" 40, plus 4 esiza futhi ukuhlanekezela.

Kusukela ikakhulu phakathi nawo-90 e-isithuthuthu design "Ural" cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ngcono noma indawo abasanda kuthola. Yokudumisa iminyaka engu-70 zalesi sihlahla e Irbit ekhiqizwa ethuthukisiwe onobuhle, omunye the best - isithuthuthu "Ural" e silungisa M70 Sidecar.

Ukuthengiswa onobuhle ekhiqizwa kakade Russia, hhayi e-USSR, okuhloswe ngazo emazweni angaphandle. U-97% wabo bonke onobuhle isitshalo adayiswa e-US, e-Europe, eCanada, Australia. Njengoba omunye ezimakethe ethembisayo kubhekwa Eshiya: Japan futhi eKorea. Kula mazwe, ayikho nje iphaliswano isithuthuthu niche nge esinekalishi, kodwa kukhona isidingo. China njengendlela emakethe kusukela '50s ukhiqiza lifana ncamashi M-72 ezicashe ikhophi BMW.

"Ural" - Soviet Harley

Lona ezimbili ezinamasondo umshini ukukhiqizwa kuphela yasekhaya uyakufanelekela kubhekwe esikhundleni "Harley". Yiqiniso, ngezwi elikhulu, kodwa Tuning ku "Ural" isithuthuthu uvezwa spectrum ebanzi kangaka, ukuthi kuyamangaza. fan Kwangempela "Ural" ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto sha-300 000 siphela kabuhlungu. Kuqala ngendlela esikhulisa onobuhle ekhiqizwa kuze iminyaka 94. Njengomthetho, kuba iyunithi repainted nge imbeleko ezibaziweyo. Khuluma mayelana Tuning efanele akudingekile. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, kakhudlwana futhi angabi

Masters wazibonela iyokwenza umsebenzi nzima. Zwí inhlabamkhosi uzimele, ukubeka i-plug-Japanese, ukushintsha lokubikezela, sula nopende injini, unamathisele amaphiko ezintsha kanye ithangi lakhulisiwe ngisho wenze Tuning esinekalishi "Ural" - konke lokhu kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho.

izinhlobo silungisa

zokukhwabanisa enjalo Ngokuvamile kwenziwa izimo egalaji. Silungisa isithuthuthu "Ural", ekhishwa ngezandla zabo, ihlukaniswe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma abasebenza injini, ukucindezela, balawula carburetor, uphethiloli supply, qeda uhlelo, ukumiswa.

Kwangaphandle, ngokulandelana, abasebenza bezibona apharathasi ezizungezile. Lokhu imidwebo, abese ezipholisha, futhi wanezela / ekushintsheni izingxenye, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu, yokukhanya, amaphiko, fairings. Elementary Ungabeka amasondo engaba amakhulu, isibonelo, "Moskvich". Kodwa-ke kuzokwenza zokubala kabusha of umthwalo ihabhu oluvala amasondo wazihlephula.

injini

Ngokuvamile, kufanele uqale injini Tuning isithuthuthu "Ural". Lena ingxenye eyinhloko umshini. It ichaza sesimanje kanye Uhlaka kanye nokumisa, kanye kokwehla.

Injini kungenziwa ophoqelelwe. Kodwa! Okokuqala, ukuze isebenze ekushintsheni Umklamo injini kungaba Uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ebukhoneni imishini.

Okwesibili, isipiliyoni umfutho injini imodeli M-63, M-66, M-67 futhi 63K wabonisa ukuthi lokhu kuholela ekwandeni of torque esiphezulu ku ijubane zone okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izimpawu iyunithi okuholela uzobe elungiselelwe rally yamahhashi.

Okwesithathu, Tuning we ngesithuthuthu "Ural" wenziwa ku injini entsha noma injini ngemva ukulungiswa ezinkulu.

Okwesine, ngoba nokuphoqa kufanele kwandiswe isilinganiso kokucindezelwa 8.5, okuyinto sihlanganisa esikhundleni pistons ukuba "Dnepr" futhi wathwala zabo ethize. Kufanele siphinde sikhulise isilinganiso octane uphethiloli nge 93 nangaphezulu.

ukuthungela

Ukulandela ukwanda umthamo futhi esikhundleni pistons esikhundleni ezifiselekayo zazo inhlansi plugs. Ngoba "Ural" ukulingana A20 futhi A17 amakhandlela DV DV kusukela "Lada". Ezinye izingcweti ukufaka ikhandlela ezengeziwe. Lokhu kwandisa amandla injini ngesivinini, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, futhi kungaba esikhundleni usheshisa. Kodwa kudingeka ngisebenze on ukuthuthukisa isimiso isusa ezimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekushintsheni lemifanekiso air, esehlisa ukulahlekelwa ngomshikisho at itheku.

Uma injini isindala, kuyinto efiselekayo esikhundleni carburetor ugaxe injector. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza futhi ngezandla zabo noma nabanye usizo. Silungisa isithuthuthu "Ural" kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umjovo izingxenye Vaz "eziyishumi"

Ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeka ukuziqalela entsha. Ukuze IM3 temusho ofanelekile isikebhe motors "Okusheshayo" ST 353, ST 367, ST 369 vazovskaya - 9, 10 no-11 sika onobuhle - futhi ihlanganiswe esikhundleni okwangempela ngempumelelo.

Ukupholisa

Ngokwandisa amandla pistons injini zidinga eyengeziwe ukushisa echibini. Inkinga isixazululekile kokufaka "extra" emoyeni isibalo. Zenziwa noma iyiphi impahla ngokwanele, ngisho kusukela amathini kapende. Kubalulekile lapha ukuze silungise kahle isibalo, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile ku-eksisi isilinda, futhi yamiswa ukuze singathwesi ukhawule kungenzeka esikhundleni amakhandlela isikhathi.

Pendulum, isikhathi kanye silencers

Uma izandla Usufike injini ke omunye ukuguqulwa, ingxenye Tuning isithuthuthu "Ural", eyenziwa ngezandla zakhe - kwamaphaphu ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Inkinga isixazululekile wazalela ezikhona. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo isithuthuthu futhi ukudayela okusheshayo isikhathi. Ukulinganisela we "entsha" we ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kungadingeki, uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Uhlaka

Kwizimele lula impela ukugaya, indaba - steel omnene. Ukuze Tuning amapayipi bafa, ashiselwe amasha. Mhlawumbe ukunwebeka ngaphansi Wheel new ayo. Ukuze Faka ezingemuva ukushaqeka mfutho ngoba cababa ethambile. Basuke ukukhwezwa ngaphansi isondo.

On the Uhlaka olusha ibekwe ithangi lakhulisiwe. Ngenxa yalesi, susa ibhokisi igilavu wanquma "extra" metal.

Futhi ukuphela wonke umsebenzi nge injini, uzimele futhi ethangini usungaqala ukufaka esihlalweni, fenders, izibani, izibani ukubopha kanye nezinye izinto. "Ural" Lona Tuning we ngesithuthuthu.