I-Catfish tarakatum - inhlanzi ye-aquarium engathobekile

I-Catfish tarakatum (i-Hoplosternumthoracatum) - izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini wezinqola zemifino, ezivela emndenini wezikhali, noma e-catfish e-calligraphic. I-elongated futhi icindezelwe ezinhlangothini umzimba omnyama onama-black specks. Ukuze uthole i-catfish, ikhanda elibanzi livamile, lapho amadevu atholakale khona: ama-pairs amabili emhlathini ongaphansi kanye nelinye elilodwa emlonyeni omkhulu. Kunemali ekhululekile. I-Catfish tarakatum iyinhlanzi enokuthula engasongeli omakhelwane bayo. Futhi inhlanzi enkulu ayiwuthinti ngenxa yokutholakala kwegobolondo, eyakhiwe ngamacwecwe amathambo aqinile.

Ukungafani ngokocansi

Insikazi inkulu kakhulu kunesilisa. Indoda iphuma ngaphandle kombala obalabala kakhulu. Ibhekwa ngamaphesenti angama-pectoral ahlanganisiwe futhi akhonjisiwe. I-ray yokuqala ye-pectoral fins ifana ne-bone spike eqinile yombala obomvu. Amaphiko e-pectoral of females asemfushane futhi ajikeleza.

Ukusakaza

I-Catfish tarakatum ihlala eNingizimu Melika nasesiqhingini saseTrinidad. Uhlala emzimbeni womabili ogelezayo namanzi amile (emigodini ye-Amazon neGuana imifula). Ngokuyinhloko ibambelela phansi. Lapho isitsha soma, i-catfish igxuma edakeni bese ilinda ukuba isizini siqale. Usebenza kakhulu kusihlwa. Lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngoba zibomvu, zimele futhi zingenakwenzeka. Futhi bangaphila emanzini ngokuqukethwe okuphakeme kakhulu kwe-nitrate nezinto eziphilayo. Lapha izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezingenakuzithoba ziyi-catfish tarakatum. Isithombe sibonisa ngemibandela yemvelo.

Ukukhiqiza

I-catfish evuthiwe ngokocansi ikhula ngonyaka nonyaka. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi ziqala ukuzala entwasahlobo, lapho amanzi amasha angena emagodini nasezintanjeni zomoya. Ukukhuthaza ukuzala kwabo emanzini, ungashintsha amanzi futhi ukwandise izinga lokushisa kwalo. Indoda iqala ukwakha isidleke phezu kwamanzi. Okubalulekile kwalokhu yi-bubbles air, eqondiswa yindoda ehlwini olubanzi lwesipuli. Kudingekile ukuba unakekele ukuba khona kweqabunga elinjalo emanzini. Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningana zezinhlanzi emanzini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake amashidi amaningi kumashidi amaningana kunamabili, ukuze abesilisa abangeke bahlele ukulwa ngenxa yamaqabunga. Amaqanda ezinsikazi ezinsikazi (1000-1500 izingcezu) kuze kube phansi kweqabunga. Emva kwalokhu, owesilisa uyamxosha futhi anakekele i-caviar ngokwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka insikazi.

Ukunakekela

E-aquarium catfish, i-tarakatum ihambelana nezindawo ezimnyama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcwalise phansi ngezansi ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene: izinkuni, imifula, amagobolondo, izitshalo ze-aquarium. I-catfish eyodwa idinga ama-50 amalitha amanzi, umbhangqwana - amalitha angu-100 nokuningi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngo-22-28 ° C. Amanzi ashintshwa kabili ngenyanga nge 1/5 yombhalo. Emvelweni, i-catfish ihlala emanzini ampofu aphefumulayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, bathola isitho sokuphefumula, okwenza bakwazi ukuphefumula umoya womoya. Umkhuba wokukhuphukela emanzini nokuthola emoyeni wawuhlala ku-catfish nase-aquarium. I-Tarakatums yimi-omnivorous: idla noma yikuphi ukudla okumile futhi okuphilayo. Bathanda ukuqoqa ukudla kusuka phansi. E-aquarium ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ifike ngamamentimitha angu-20 ubude, eduze kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Eyaziwa yilokho ukuthula kakhulu kwe-catfish tartakatum.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

I-catfish ingaba ne-furunculosis ne-mycobacteriosis. Uthola ukutheleleka kwamapuleti e-gill. Inhlanzi ebulalayo kufanele ibekwe esitsheni ngesisombululo semithi.