Metro "Dubrovka". Umlando besifunda, "Dubrovka"

Metro station "Dubrovka" isendaweni Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa. Kwaba evulekile ngo-1999. Nokho, ukwakhiwa esiteshini uthethe isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile. Iyini imbangela amaningi ukudluliswa ukuvulwa usuku esitimeleni "Dubrovka"? Kuleli, kanye endaweni lapho esiteshini itholakala, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

ukwakhiwa

Quicksand - ecashe kakhulu isitha metrostroevtsev. Kwethulwa phansi ayegcwele amanzi, buhlanjululwe ngesenzo mechanical, kanjalo uvimbele ukuvulwa yenqubo yokwemba. Le nkinga kulo kuqala enenkolelo yokuthi usebenza namathathu banesifo esibi, lapho akha khona izindlwana ngowokuqala eMoscow metro station. Khona-ke metrostroevtsy futhi waqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe njengoba phansi frost. Le ndlela "kufika" enhloko-dolobha baseSiberia akude lapho sekuyisikhathi eside abavukuzi wafunda ukumisa emayini, ukuze kusheshiswe mhubhe.

Nokho, izinkinga wukuthi metro station "Dubrovka" lakhiwa endaweni lapho kuhlala khona amabhizinisi ambalwa ezimbonini. Ukumisa inhlabathi kwakungelula. Ngo amabhizinisi njalo ukuvuza amanzi ashisayo, esihlabathini esimanzi esiwukuphila, etholakala ezansi, njalo okugqugquzelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ezijulile-okokuqandisa akunakwenzeka. Ukwakhiwa komhlaba, "Dubrovka" wamiswa. Phakathi neminyaka emine, isitimela obheke kusukela "ongumlimi eliqaphile" ukuze "Kozhukhovsky" ngaphandle kokuma.

"Dubrovka" metro station wavulwa ngenxa bomnotho, okuyinto ekupheleni nineties ifinyelele ngezabelo engakaze ibonwe. Njengoba wazi, abaningi amabhizinisi kule minyaka, uyekile ukusebenza. izimboni Idle ayisekho ukufuthelana amanzi phansi, futhi umsebenzi luqedelwe.

izici ezakhiwo

Station "Dubrovka" kuyinto ebusweni at ibanga kwamamitha ayisithupha nambili. Kuyinto trehsvodchatoy koloni-udonga. Ingaphakathi kulesi siteshi ayinakho izici zayo, ngaphandle panel KaMose, etholakala ekupheleni kwaleli hholo. Iphansi lendlu lalakhiwa ngamatshe futhi is nge egwadle obomvu, grey futhi omnyama. Umbhali panel - komdwebi owaziwa futhi umqophi Zurab Tsereteli.

ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba iphrojekthi, "Dubrovka" wadalwa nineties zakuqala. Isihloko ukusebenza esiteshini - "Sharikopodshipnikovskaya". Njengoba sekushiwo, phezu kukhona amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Yingakho igama. Noma kunjalo, akufanele utshele xaxa mayelana nomlando wendawo lapho "Dubrovka" kaMasipala wavula ngo-1999.

endaweni

Lapho kwavela endaweni yesimanje eMoscow Dubrovka emzaneni alwaziwa. Kodwa ulwazi lokuqala mayelana le ndawo ezilotshwe zomlando eziphathelene ekhulwini weshumi nane. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVIII emzaneni wawuyingxenye Krutitskoye.

emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, endaweni Dubrovka awuzange ncamashi olunothile. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo iningi izindawo zomlando yenhloko-dolobha. Kodwa endaweni lapho ngasekupheleni kwekhulu xxi wavula metro station "Dubrovka" once upon a time, kule minyaka edlule, kube nephutha abakhwabanisi omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ahlelwe Slaughterhouse kanye neensetjenziswa ensimini. Indawo kwalesi sigodi kwaba yokuthi amaphunga fetid wahlupheka by izakhamuzi zendawo, ungafaki enkabeni yedolobha. Zonke ngalolu daba eMoscow umoya rose, okuyinto kunakwe enhlanganweni ku Dubrovka kwendle.

Izitshalo zokuqala kule ndawo waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngaleyo minyaka Dubrovka kuyinto edolobhaneni ejwayelekile ukusebenza. Ngokushesha indawo yaba yingxenye eMoscow. Futhi ngo-1925 lapho aqala ukwakhiwa asebenzayo, lapho izindlu amabili nanhlanu ku ezinhlanu emabhilidini zazakhiwa. Kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise abahleli. Ngu-1928, endaweni kwakukhona lokuhlala ezinkulu, ehlanganisa endlini ezinhlanu storey nokuthi ngaleso sikhathi yabonisa impumelelo okusezingeni eliphezulu bokwakha yasekhaya.

Unjalo-ke umlando emfushane endaweni okuthiwa Dubrovka. Yini Metro itholakala lapha, oluchazwe ngenhla. Kodwa-ke kufanele wathi akuyona nje esiteshini lathathwa lasendulo igama zokuhlala. Yokudumisa ngomzana, kwakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo zangenkathi ephakathi, imigwaqo eminingi okuthiwa, etholakala lapha (1st, Dubrovskaya 2nd).

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula phezu Dubrovka

Igama le ndawo, kanye esiteshini ehlangene sibhicongo emlandweni eMoscow, futhi lonke leli zwe. Esikhathini ihholo ekhonsathini, etholakala eduze metro station "Dubrovka" esiteshini, ngo-Okthoba 2002, amaphekula utshontshe Bole abantu abayisishiyagalolunye. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, njengoba yalokhu kuhlasela amaphekula abulala abantu 130, okubalwa nezingane ezingu-eziyishumi.