Syktyvkar labantu: inombolo, izici kanye umsebenzi

Esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Russian Federation, kuba luphila futhi luchuma idolobha olunothile Syktyvkar. Singasho ungachazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: idolobha elinganisiwe futhi ngehlise umoya, futhi isikhungo yesimanje wedolobha. Kungakhathaliseki kwabonakala ubani le ndawo, oyingqayizivele ungaphawula kuphela abantu bakhe nabanomusa futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Syktyvkar nezakhamuzi zawo ushiye kuphela ejabulisayo, ngakho lapha ufuna ukubuya kaningi.

Umlando kumiswa inhloko-dolobha Komi Republic

Inhloko-dolobha ye Komi Republic, kuyingxenye Russia, ayikwazi kubhekwe idolobha abasha. Ngokusemthethweni, indaba yakhe waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amane edlule. Ust-Sysola kuhlanganisiwe zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezilula ongumlimi imindeni kanye labantu encane. Syktyvkar leyo minyaka ku izindawo wakubo ephethwe Luhambo eyodwa kuphela: isakhiwo sokhuni, enze imisebenzi ebandleni lendawo.

Kumiswa yezitolo emfuleni Sysola

ijubane izinyawo, kodwa eqinile nezinyathelo unethemba nokukhula ngokushesha ukukhiqiza wezandla waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, ukusungulwa ezolimo, kwezinye izindawo zezimboni. Ngokwemvelo, sokuthuthwa kwempahla ukukhiqizwa sekubangele ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukuhweba ubudlelwane, anda labantu Syktyvkar (ke Ust-Sysola). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi waba kunalokho evumayo isikhundla womhlaba. Zonke indlela eya eziyinxanxathela elikhulu kwesikhathi eyayiphambana lapha. Through the lendawo lalingase ukuya Ustyug Omkhulu, Vologda, Arkhangelsk. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII labantu emzini Syktyvkar iqashe cishe 1,000 abantu.

idolobha Ukwandiswa amashumi eminyaka kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Ust-Sysolsk, yayikhona lelo gama kuze 1930. Ngemva kwalokho, isinqumo ukuqamba kabusha idolobhakazi selithathe sabantu. "Syktyvkar" lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini abakhileyo zomdabu we Komi kusho "idolobha emfuleni Sysola".

Isimo sezulu kanye sezulu izimo Syktyvkar

Akunjalo kudala, ngokuvumelana wendawo asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu, izimo zezulu enhloko-dolobha kwakungelona ncamashi emnene. Sinzima ebusika eside, bangazihluphi ingxenye eyinhloko ngonyaka ikhalenda, a ekwindla ezinomoya, ezimanzi amakhaza entwasahlobo, emfushane yasehlobo ukucasha akuzange kudingeke ukuba ukuthutha lapha izakhamizi thermophilic. maholoholo sezulu eshelelayo enobungane njalo wokungenisa izihambi bendawo. Syktyvkar evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umuzi smiling" yokuthi izakhamuzi zawo uyamomotheka njalo sibamukele bayakhonza abedlula ngendlela izivakashi, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu.

Kodwa inkinga, lapho ososayensi emhlabeni wonke ukunwaya amakhanda abo - okungukuthi, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ayizange iphumelele hlangothi nakuloluya esidlule kwendawo. Uma ngaphambili 40-degree yesithwathwa kwakuvame khona cishe kulo lonke ebusika, kodwa manje siyindlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuza snap ebandayo, awusebenzi isikhathi eside. Ingxenye enkulu ubusika evumela abantu abahlala Northern Territory, ukuzizwa ntofontofo ngokwanele.

Yini ubuzwe siphila Syktyvkar?

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Komi - international isikhungo esiyinhloko zokuphatha. izimo ezivuna ophilayo lapha ukuheha abantu kusuka ezindaweni ezikude neuropathy laseNyakatho. Okwamanje, kuze iyunithi ukubala inani izakhamuzi Syktyvkar lula. Nokho, omunye kalula bathi ngokuvumelana kwabantu okugcinile ka 2015, ukuthi inombolo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-250. It kuvela ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abahlala e-Republic of Komi abahlala wedolobha.

idatha Langaphambilini etholwe ngenxa lokuqoqa ulwazi mbhangqwana yokugcina iminyaka, wayengekho sihluke kakhulu kunani elicacisiwe. izibalo State ukugcizelela ukuthi ngokuvamile eminyakeni embalwa, isibalo sabantu e Syktyvkar kunyuke ngo-2%, okuyinto abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-5.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bakhathazekile iphesenti izizwe abahlala lapha. Ikakhulukazi, ngizibuze mayelana bangaki abantu lapha Russian futhi Komi. Kungakanani? Population Siktivkar advantageously siqukethe idatha bezizwe. It kuvela ukuthi abantu isiRashiya kabili ezingaphezu kuka ngabameli zomdabu abantu. Komi -dolobha, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabo bonke abahlali. Cishe amaphesenti angu-10 azo zonke ezinye izakhamuzi Ukraine, i-Nenets, amaTatar. Futhi phakathi izakhamizi ngokuvamile itholakala Azeris, ama-Arabhu, amaGreki, British, Yakuts, Finns, amaCzech namaRomany abanye.

Kungani Russian ezingaphezu kuka Komi?

Lo mkhuba maqondana linqoba phakathi Russian ishintshile eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Khona-ke abakhileyo ungowokuzalwa Komi babe inengi ecacile: wendawo eziyishumi, umuntu oyedwa kuphela kwaba Russian. ushintsho olukhulu kangaka ukwakheka yobuhlanga bendawo eyenzeke ngenxa lentuthuko lingakanani ngaleso sikhathi inqubomgomo ukufuduka. Iziboshwa zezepolitiki badingiselwa emadolobheni enyakatho, hhayi kuphela ngoba ukukhonza ekubeletheni. Ukuze abajezise, iziphathimandla bancishwa kubo kungenzeka ukuhlala endaweni emadolobheni ethokomele efudumele, wamshaya kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia.

Ukwanda kwenani lezakhamuzi

Hhayi kuphela Komi Republic, kodwa futhi ezindaweni eziningi Russian futhi uselokhu kube yilolu suku nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo intsha ukuphuma glubinok eduze isikhungo. Emaphandleni akunakwenzeka ukuthola imfundo ekolishi egcwele, onekhono kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle. Inani labantu base-emzini Syktyvkar njalo okwandisa ngezithukuthuku izivakashi ukusuka eNyakatho Ekude. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izibalo. Syktyvkartsev siba sikhulu unyaka ngamunye, imbangela okuyinto kophuzo ukufuduka.

Uma thina acabangele ukwanda yemvelo zezakhamuzi, lapho ungakwazi futhi kuqashelwe Dynamics omuhle. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, hhayi kuphela ephethwe nokulinganisa nezibalo, kodwa futhi ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Nakuba kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izinga lokuzalwa ubusa ngaphezu ngokwempilo yangenyama ngo-% 1.5 kuphela. Nakuba lezi zibalo ezibhekwa ngempela evumayo, kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isimo uye savela ngesikhathi simo okukhulu.

sibalo maphakathi-abaneminyaka

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Isilinganiso sobudala labantu ihamba sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa phezulu. Uma kungenjalo ngakho kudala, lezi zibalo cishe emkhawulweni zeminyaka 35,5, kodwa kulezizinsuku kulesi sigaba kuthatha ngokuqiniseka uphawu zeminyaka 36,3. labantu abatjha Syktyvkar, ngokukhethekile, njengobunengi bemiphefumulo engaphansi kuka-14 kwehle ngo-3%, futhi abantu abakwaziyo ukusebenza futhi ulethe imali esimweni, futhi ukhulise - Inombolo yabo sehle ngo-ezingaphezu kuka-1%. Ngezinye elifanayo impesheni isikhathi Syktyvkar yaba okungaphezu kakhulu, cishe ingxenye yesine. Ngokwemvelo, umnotho wezwe kuyinkinga enkulu. Ukuze ugcine ibhalansi esiphezulu, ubuholi wezwe has ukuya afeze kwekuhlela kabusha engathandwa kakhulu, ezifana okwandisa engu umhlalaphansi.

Ngakho, njengoba kungabonwa, izinguquko ezenziwe futhi isakhiwo yobudala kwabahlala kuwo kuthakazelise. akhawunti Abakhulu ngoba cishe 20% labantu, mayelana efanayo, futhi izingane. Kanti abantu enamandla.

Zabesilisa futhi udaba zabesifazane

Uma ucabangela iphesenti enihlala kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ukulingana akusho kufanele ulinde. 45% kuya ku-55% - ngakho ungacabanga iphethini nobulili Syktyvkar. Isimo siba sibi ubulili isilinganiso njalo ngonyaka. labantu besifazane ubusa ngaphezu wesilisa. Nokho, lesi simo ayikwazi kubhekwe ejwayelekile kuphela enhlokodolobha Komi. Kuyo republic nge-avareji ka-amadoda 10 kwabesifazane 13. Izinga eliphezulu bafe ngaphambi kwesikhathi phakathi madoda anamandla - isizathu esiyinhloko, okuthiwa abacwaningi bamanani.

Esinye udaba ezivela phezulu, kuyinto izibalo ubuhlobo obuhle bomkhaya syktyvkartsev engaphezu kwengu-16. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, abesifazane 1000 zaba amadoda kancane kuka-500 oshadile. Kulokhu, 225 wobulili bubuhle of wathi izinkulungwane abakaze bezwe imashi ngu Mendelssohn, 115 wakwazi ukugqashula isibopho somshado kanye nenombolo efanayo baba ngabafelokazi. Phakathi kwezinkulungwane amadoda cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu bazibheke Bachelors angalungiseki 64 - bahlukanisa, futhi angaphezu kuka-600 okwamanje, umshado ojabulisayo. Kulawa, okwesihlanu - civil.

Izinga lemfundo kwezakhamuzi Syktyvkar

Osemqoka empilweni we Komi Republic futhi umsebenzi. Syktyvkar - isikhungo zezimboni ehola, ngakho engxenyeni eyinhloko labantu zokusebenza has a imfundo ekhethekile. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kubantu enhloko-dolobha abe amadiploma lwemfundo ephakeme kanye akuphelele ephakeme. Labo kuphela iziqu esikoleni, cishe esilinganayo. Omunye wesithathu ube secondary education ekhethekile: iziqu ezikoleni lobuchwepheshe, izikole eziphakeme kanye izikole sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Konke okunye (5%) ube kuphela ezingeni eliyisisekelo lemfundo.

Ngo Syktyvkar bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ucwaningo nokufundisa 72% wabo bonke odokotela kanye abazobhapathizwa neSayensi Komi Republic. Statisticians bathi phakathi kwalabo owalwela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela, kakhulu kunamadoda, naphakathi kwalabo babe master - abesifazane.

Abantu abasebenza ukuze kuzuze emnothweni yenhloko-dolobha, ingxenye enkulu yalo. Le nombolo izakhamuzi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 120. Esikhathini abaseminyakeni yokusebenza kusukela eminyakeni 15 kuya 72, laba bantu besenkolweni ezingaphezu kuka-65% abantu abaqashiwe.

emkhakheni wezimboni Economic

Syktyvkar linqoba umkhakha is ngemvume, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa kanye uginindela nephepha umkhakha. Ngalesi wemboni komnotho seyihlanganisa 60% emphahleni. Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa ugodo eziyinkimbinkimbi Siktivkar (SPLK), okuyinto ehilelekile ukusebenza abasebenzi mayelana 15,000. Lena ngenye yama-eziphambili kakhulu uginindela nephepha yokukhiqiza: insiza engxenyeni esenyakatho Russia. Angaphezu kuka-700 eziyinkulungwane amathani iphepha uncoated, uginindela, paperboard ekhiqizwa lapha ngonyaka.

iminyaka engu-15 edlule kusukela SPLK wama phandle uma ephethwe - Syktyvkar Plywood Mill. He kubhekwa nomkhiqizi elikhulu ezinkulu-ipulangwe. Umlando wempilo kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo lesi sitshalo sihlehlela emuva 1976.

Sphere Wezempilo weRiphabhulikhi

Okudingeka siwuphendule akhethekile zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu. Syktyvkar njengoba isikhungo enkulu yokuphatha Russia kuzo zonke izici zokuphila nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana zibuswa umthetho kahulumeni. Nokho, ngenxa ezinye amandla ezizimele anikezwe iziphathimandla zendawo weRiphabhulikhi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, emkhakheni wezempilo endaweni weRiphabhulikhi Komi for labantu baqashwe iye ngempumelelo lwenteke Uhlelo zenhlalo-impilo "Impilo". Luhilela ukudlula kuhlolisiswe njalo umzimba usebenza izakhamuzi mahhala. Into kuphela ukuthi akukho zinguquko - ungubukhona oyisibopho umshwalense wezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba izakhamuzi ukuba bafake izicelo zosizo zomphakathi wezokwelapha.

Izinkinga wezemfundo e Syktyvkar

Engingakusho nje kuyinkinga imfundvo Syktyvkar. Nakuba kunezinkolo izikhungo zemfundo, kuhlanganise ezikoleni engaphezu kwemibili kweshumi, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca eziningana futhi lyceums, boarding, izikole ezimbili art nezikhungo sezingane ezikhubazekile, pre-school akulula kangako ukuthola.

Phakathi kabusha okuthiwa we XX ngasekupheleni izingane leminyaka yokuzalwa izinga uwile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho isidingo e izinkulisa eziningi wanyamalala. Isakhiwo redeveloped nezinye izinjongo, wafaka ngaphansi kokuphathwa zeminyango amaningi. Labantu zamanje uhlushwa ukushoda izinkulisa, ngakho-ke, phezu okokugcina, iziphathimandla weRiphabhulikhi njalo ukubeka lolu daba kwi-ajenda.