Inqubomgomo Labor kufuduka Russia - umzabalazo eziphikisanako

Ngo-June 2012, uMongameli we-Russian Federation evunyiwe idokhumenti ngokuchaza eside Inqubomgomo Russian kufuduka kuze 2025. Kwakona nje ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa osekukade umqondo uthi ababusi ekugcineni waguquka izinkinga eside uthuthuva, kanye nenqubomgomo ukufuduka WaseRussia unesithakazelo amandla. Phela, ngokusho idatha olusemthethweni olunikezwa Federal Migration Izikhungo Russia, abantu bakwamanye amazwe angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu eziyishumi abahlala futhi basebenze endaweni lo mfelandawonye. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi labo yangena kuleli zwe ngokungemthetho. Futhi lena kuphela izibalo ezisemthethweni. Ochwepheshe abaningi abazimele shayela izinombolo kakhulu kunalokhu, futhi amaphephandaba zigcwele ezisematheni mayelana Ukunganeliseki lalolo hlanga ukuthutheleka ayizisebenzi. Ngakho-ke yini inqubomgomo kufuduka isimo libhekene kwesikhathi zanamuhla?

Okokuqala, eRussia kukhona imibono emibili luphambene ku sekufanele awushiye zokuthola zabasebenzi kusukela emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziphathimandla ziye lizwakalise ngokuphindaphindiwe umbono wokuthi nguye kuphela ukubandakanywa ayizisebenzi, ngokusebenzisa eshibhile futhi abanekhono kakhudlwana angisebenzi, kungenzeka ukugcina ukukhula komnotho isimo kanye nenhlalakahle labantu.

Kodwa empeleni, inqubomgomo kufuduka ayilungiswanga ukuze ukuthutheleka mass kwabasebenzi abanekghono abakwazi ukukhuluma. Kule, kusobala ukuba nombono ohlukile ngokuphelele - ukuvela abangasebenzi kufihlwe ngenxa nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi ayizisebenzi. Kancane kancane zandise inani iholo eliphansi abantu, uzimisele ukusebenza emazingeni aphansi kakhulu pay, nje akwazi ukuthola umsebenzi. Paid umsebenzi abangenamakhono kungenzeka kuholele ukwanda zabasebenzi ukukhiqiza, futhi ngaphandle kwalo kuyize ukukhuluma ngokukhula komnotho.

Initiative Medvedev ekuyi undunankulu okholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo wezifiki kumele some ngokwandisa izinhlawulo kanye nokwethulwa of icala ezinzima lobugebengu wokuhlela kufuduka emthethweni, kukhona ayisekho izinyathelo. Iminyaka Engu engalawuliwe visa-free entry ukwakha uhlobo ingqalasizinda endaweni yomthetho wezifiki. ayizisebenzi bakhangwa wadala umhlaba wabo siqu okucishe kufane nalokhu ezinamafutha akahle, ngamagatsha awo negunya ngeziphansi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukunganeliseki ezikhulayo kabanzi lalolo hlanga, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi isimangalo uzwakalise ngokungafanele. Kunamaphuzu amaningana ezindaweni Russian ayegcwele ayizisebenzi, futhi lesi simo kudala umncintiswano emakethe yezabasebenzi nemiphumela kungevani kahle kutenhlalo. Lamanje Inqubomgomo kufuduka ingalulandeli umbuzo ukukhokha intela, alicacisi oda usizo lwezokwelapha zifiki, ayinikeli ukulinganisela phakathi ababaleki kanye bendawo.

Izimiso kanye nezinhloso babeka phansi umqondo oshiwo ngenhla, ngokwengxenye okuhlose ukubhekana eziningi sezinkinga. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu imibono kanye nokuqaliswa, abayitoho eyenziwe echelons engenhla kwamandla zibonakala njengoba Umhlahlandlela ngokuphelele ukuba enze okuthile futhi kuhilelani izinqumo budedengu ukuphathwa. inqubomgomo Migration futhi lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana naso, akukwazi kuncike izinqumo ezithathwe ezingeni semizwelo. degree of umthwalo kokuqina kufuduka emthethweni ngeke kushintshe jikelele kakhulu isithombe okungekuhle.

emkhakheni zomsebenzi ukuthuthela ukufeza uguquko omuhle kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa indlela edidiyelayo ukugcwaliseka izinqubo kanye nesinye isigaba ikhambi yabo. Kwethenjwa ukuthi lo mqondo, njengoba aqala ukwamukela idokhumenti belinganisa eziseqhulwini inchubomgomo yembuso ukufuduka, lapho uzobe kwakuzwakala kuphela ephepheni bese ukuqeda ukungaboni ngaso ekhona phakathi abantu Russia nase abasebenzi ngokuvakashela.