Imvume sivumelwano - isampula. ZoMthetho Federal ku nerhasi Izivumelwano

inqubomgomo kahulumeni Yangaphakathi sika kuhloswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwenza ngcono wemboni nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Kulesisimo-ke, izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ihlele ngaphansi kwazo ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga utshalomali komnotho. ukuqaliswa yabo kuqinisekiswa kwezinkambiso zomthetho. UMthetho Federal "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" kwavunyelwana ngenhloso edonsa ukutshalwa singene emnothweni wezwe, ukuqinisekisa impahla ngempumelelo, ngcono ikhwalithi imikhiqizo ezinikezwa amakhasimende, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo. Isenzo normative ulawula ubudlelwane ukuthi iphakame mayelana ukulungiswa, ikhomishini, izimo yokuthengisa ukuqedwa ukuthengiselana ezihlobene, ubeka kugada amalungelo nezifiso amalungu azo. Esesizokuhlola zoMthetho oyinhloko 115-FZ "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano".

Uhlolojikelele

sivumelwano yesabelo kuyinto kuthengiselana lapho ibhizinisi uthembisa ukudala noma kabusha siqu izindleko impahla yabo ezingagudluki okuyinto noma izoba kolunye uhlangothi impahla. Kulokhu, iqembu lokuqala uyokulwa ibhizinisi usebenzisa lezi zimpahla eziphathekayo ngokuhambisana nemigomo nemibandela. Iqembu lesibili, esikhundleni salokho, iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze kuye nge ubunikazi kanye nokusebenza ingcebo befeza umsebenzi kudingekile. Imigomo yesivumelwano yokunivumela eyasungulwa amaqembu.

Izici

Ukuze inkontileka yesivumelwano yokunivumela libhekene izakhi ezinye ukuthengiselana ngokunqaba iziqondiso. Ngakho, zingabantu angaphansi kwemithetho jikelele eziqukethwe kuzingxenye eziphathelene the Civil Code. Esikhathini 115-FZ "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" wenza ukubhuka ukuthi ngomqondo iziqondiso noma impahla umsebenzi ungahle ulandele inqubo ehlukile nekulawulwa lezi zinto.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Umthetho "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" inikeza uhlu izenzo engenziwa ukuthengiselana. Ngaphansi kabusha, ikakhulukazi, kufanele aqondwe:

1. Kuhlelwa Kabusha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
2. Automation kanye nokukhanda zokukhiqiza.
3. Yesimanje futhi imishini yisikhathi.
4. Ukushintshwa kwemisebe noma inqubo target into njengoba lilonke noma izakhi zalo ezithile.
5. Ezinye izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ukusebenza impahla.

Izinhloso isivumelwano yokunivumela ukuze kabusha, ngesikhathi kuthengiselana kumele ibe impahla ndaba enikeza kubo, futhi ukuba nikhululeke amalungelo abanye abantu.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Umthetho "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" ayikuvumeli ukuthi ushintshe injongo impahla kabusha. Futhi akuvumelekile nokudluliswa isibambiso sakhe noma 'idla yodwa. Income futhi imikhiqizo, ukuthi izotholwa lapho efeza imisebenzi yokuzithandela, abe yendawo yomsebenzisi, uma imigomo deal wawunganikezi nenye. Isihloko sivuselela noma ukusizakala impahla uzalela nezingozi umonakalo ngephutha noma ukoniwa, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo eyayifunwa amaqembu. sivumelwano yesabelo ingaqukatha ilungiselelo yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo basuke bengabangane bengcebo yabo ngumsebenzisi ngezindleko zabo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama imvume

sivumelwano yesabelo ungahlinzekela ukudluliselwa kwempahla okuqondene isihloko ilungelo ubunikazi, ukwakha lonke olulodwa imishini emikhulu enikeziwe ngaphansi kwemigomo kuthengiselana noma kuhloswe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengoba injongo jikelele naye. Kulokhu, isibonisa Ukwakheka yabo futhi uchaza inkathi enqunyiwe nangokwazi ngenhloso ukusetshenziswa, kanye oda lapho imbuyiselo zizokwenziwa. Isivumelwano yesabelo somhlaba e maqondana izinto ezinjalo Lingase lihlanganise izibopho umsebenzisi nokuqalisa sesimanje yabo futhi imishini ephelelwe yisikhathi ukukhiqiza kakhulu, ukuchitha lutho ekwenteni ncono kusebenta kwato.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Impahla, okuyinto sidaliwe noma bathenga ngumsebenzisi uma usebenzisa uhlelo sivumelwano yokunivumela futhi engathathi isinyathelo Injongo eka- kusho inhlangano kuthengiselana, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe amaqembu. amalungelo akhethekile imikhiqizo bokusungula zomsebenzi, okuyinto eyatholakala e izimo ukusebenza, eyakho umnikazi we impahla adlulisiwe.

izindleko

Umsebenzisi uzalela izindleko ekuqalisweni kokuzibophezela, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe amaqembu. Umnikazi angathatha ezinye izindleko of kabusha noma ukudalwa impahla, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kuniketa ticiniseko iqembu lesibili ngendlela ebekwe imithetho sisebenza. Inani Kulokhu, izindleko kufanele senziwe izimo wokuncintisana ku kungenzeka kokusayina isivumelwano yokunivumela noma isinqumo ngemvume ngaphandle mncintiswano, kanye ngqo inkontileka.

Accounting kanye nokubhaliswa

UMthetho Federal "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" inikeza umsebenzisi lucwaningo nokuthuma komhiaba kabusha noma wadala ngendlela eshiwo iziqondiso. Ukusebenza kwesokudla kanye nobunikazi ezibonakalayo kufanele kurekhodwe njengenhlangano encumbrance komhiaba. Concessionaire (umnikazi Kuvunyelwe) ugcina umbhalo into yesivumelwano ngendlela ehlukile balance sheet kanye depreciates.

impahla izigaba

isenzo normative № 115 "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" inquma izinhlobo impahla engokoqobo, okungenzeka bazibandakanye kuthengiselana. Iza phambi impahla elandelayo:

1. Imigwaqo, ubunjiniyela ezokuthutha inethiwekhi ingqalasizinda. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa overpasses, imigudu, amabhuloho, yokupaka, imoto Ukunqamula amaphuzu, izingxenye ngaphandle kwenkokhiso kusuka kubanikazi iloli.
2. Izinto kwenethiwekhi ujantshi ezokuthutha.
3. Emfuleni nasolwandle izimbobo, imisele yamanzi abo, ubunjiniyela kanye nengqalasizinda yokukhiqiza.
4. Airfields noma izakhiwo / izakhiwo senzelwe kusukwe lihlala ezihambayo noma yokupaka izindiza.
5. Emfuleni nasolwandle izitsha, izitsha wahlanganyela navigation exubile kanye ukucwaninga kwesayensi, ezindawo imisebenzi icebreaking, echwebeni elomile elintantayo, izikebhe.
6. ingqalasizinda Industrial nobunjiniyela kwezikhumulo zezindiza.
7. Izinto okuqondene uhlelo eyodwa emoyeni ukunyakaza.
8. imisele yamanzi Separated.
9. Ukwakhiwa zokuthutha iphayiphi.
10. Ukufaka ukwenziwa ezishisayo kanye kagesi amandla kutfunyelwa nekusatjalaliswa.
11. Facilities kanye Tinsita izinhlelo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisetshenziselwa igesi, amanzi, amandla kanye ukushisa ukuthengisela, ukwelashwa indle, amanzi, ukukhanyisa izindawo emizaneni zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni, kanye ngcono.
12. Metro kanye nezinye izithuthi zomphakathi.
13. Facilities eqhutshwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ngezinhloso zokwelapha kanye inhlangano kwezokuvakasha nokungcebeleka.
14. Facilities / izakhiwo ngokwamasiko, ezemidlalo, imisebenzi zokuzithokozisa, kwezenhlalo kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.

AMAZWI

isiqondiso Okubukwe inikeza abanye amathuba izinhlangano kokusayina isivumelwano yokunivumela. KaMasipala / isimo noma impahla kwamanye kungenzeka zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana enenhloso eyodwa, ukunikeza elinobunye, inqubo uhlelekile futhi ukuqhuba imisebenzi kuhlinzekelwe imigomo kuthengiselana. Umsebenzisi ungangena nomnikazi eyimfihlo isenzo yombango, okuyinto uzobe kunqunywa imithetho yokuthi yayicebile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enesibopho ukubeka ngamalungelo wabo ebuhlotsheni kusukela ubuhlobo ngesivumelwano.

abahlanganyeli kule kuthengiselana

UMthetho Federal "Ngo nerhasi Izivumelwano" njengoba izikhonzi izingcingo:

1. Russian Federation. It uba njengoba grantor (umnikazi). Simelele Uhulumeni noma executive izenzo (federal) igunya ebanikeze lawomandla. Umnikazi kungaba futhi esifundeni noma i-MO. Simelele Russian Federation kuncike wenza uhlaka amandla wombuso, begodu omele umasipala isakhiwo zohulumeni basekhaya.
2. osomabhizinisi ngamunye, angaphandle noma inhlangano Russian zomthetho noma izinhlangano ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kohlaka ubudlelwano jikelele (ngaphandle ukwakha inhlangano engokomthetho). Lezi izinhlangano ukwenza njenge concessionaires (abasebenzisi).

imikhawulo

sivumelwano yesabelo ungahlinzekela ushintsho abantu yonkana ukunikezelwa noma ukudluliselwa izikweletu. Lezi zindlela okuvunyelwe ngemvume yomnikazi impahla kusukela ngosuku nokuthuma. Ukwedlulela izibophezelo namalungelo umsebenzisi, inhlangano esemthethweni nge kabusha yayo kwenye inkampani uyakuba necala izidingo zokuhlola ezasungulwa isivumelwano yokunivumela.

ubuqiniso

Igama elithi yesivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangothi. Lokhu ucabangela isikhathi of kabusha noma ukudalwa amafa, ivolumu ukutshalwa adingekayo le misebenzi, payback isikhathi sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-akhawunti lingathathwa nezinye izibopho umsebenzisi.

yokukhokha

Imvume sivumelwano, isampula okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele ibe izimo izinkokhelo ukuba okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi kumnikazi ngesikhathi ukusebenza impahla. Ukudlulisela unganikezwa kokubili phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukusetshenziswa futhi ezikhathini ezithile. Usayizi, ifomu, inqubo nemibandela ekwenzeni izinkokhelo eyasungulwa amaqembu. Lokhu ucabangela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho isinqumo isiphelo sesimiso sivumelwano.

indlela yokukhokha

Isivumelwano yokunivumela ungahlinzekela izinkokhelo:

1. Inani elimisiwe. Abakwazi kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma ngezikhathi ezithile isabelomali (yesifunda noma kazwelonke).
2. Ngesimo yisabelo izimali noma imikhiqizo, okuyinto etholakala ngumsebenzisi ekusebenziseni imisebenzi kuchazwe imigomo kuthengiselana.
3. Encwadini grantor ukudluliswa phakathi kwelifa ngokusemthethweni, elisesifundeni ubunikazi concessionaire.

I Amaphathi lingakhetha inhlanganisela amafomu ngenhla yokukhokha.

amalungelo umsebenzisi

Concessionaire ekwenzeni isivumelwano ekwazi uku:

1. Ukuze bachithe impahla adlulisiwe, ngendlela ebekiwe yimigomo kuthengiselana futhi ucabangele isiqondiso.
2. Ukufeza izibopho njengoba bebodwa, ngosizo abanye abantu. Esimeni sesibili, umsebenzisi uyoba nomthwalo izenzo izinhlangano zama-third party kokubili bebodwa.
3. Sebenzisa mahhala amalungelo akhethekile imikhiqizo umsebenzi bokusungula ekhiqizwa ngezindleko zayo e ekuqalisweni kokuzibophezela aqine. Kulokhu, kufanele ihlonishwe imithetho kuyimfihlo kuchaziwe esivumelwaneni.

imisebenzi

Phakathi ekukhishweni yesivumelwano lo concessionaire kufanele:

1. Ukuqalisa isikhathi okuvunyelwene kabusha ukudalwa impahla bese uqale ukusebenza kwawo.
2. Sebenzisa into ngendlela nangezinjongo ebekwe esivumelwaneni.
3. Ukwenza imisebenzi kuchazwe ngaphansi kwemigomo kuthengiselana, hhayi ukuyeka / hhayi ukuyeka ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi.
4. Nikeza ikhono ukuthola amasevisi afanele, izimpahla kanye nemisebenzi kubasebenzisi uma efeza imisebenzi yokuzithandela ecacisiwe.
5. Nikeza amakhasimende ngezinzuzo ebekwe imithetho izifundo Russian Federation futhi mod, kuhlanganise ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo wathola ngendlela futhi amacala kunqunywa sivumelwano yokunivumela.
6. Gcina yesimo esihle impahla, ukulungiswa kanye dolobha ukulungiswa ngezindleko zayo, kanye bathwale izindleko amafa eziphathekayo, ngaphandle kuhlinzekiwe kuMthetho ngoba imigomo kuthengiselana.

Control ngumnikazi

Ukwengamela ukusentshenziswa kwe izimo sivumelwano yokunivumela wokuba:

1. I-Russian Uhulumeni noma federal isigungu ogunyazwe kubo.
2. izakhiwo State of iziphathimandla lesifunda.
3. Igunya lohulumeni basekhaya.

Ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yokulawula ezenziwa abameleli olusemthethweni kwalezi zikhungo kwamandla, ukuba unelungelo unimpeded kuya luhlobo sivumelwano, imibhalo ohlobene ukuqaliswa imisebenzi kubekiwe esivumelwaneni. Umnikazi ulawula:

1. Ukubulawa esikhathini esibekwe ukudalwa / ukuvuselela.
2. Ukutshala imali izinyathelo ezibekwe sivumelwano. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Ukudalwa kuphela ngqo noma ukwakha kabusha, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nemingcele lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.
3. Ukwenza imisebenzi.
4. Ukusebenza sikhungo ngokuhambisana nezinhloso yesivumelwano.

enqabelo

abameleli umnikazi abafaneleki:

1. Ukuphazamisa emisebenzini, okuholela umsebenzisi.
2. Ukudalula ulwazi obonwa sivumelwano lungiselelo njengebhaxa oluyimfihlo noma imfihlo yokuhweba.

Inqubo nokugcina ukulawula ukuhambisana ngumsebenzisi kunqunywa amaqembu.

Amagama angukhiye

Isivumelwano yokunivumela kuhlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. izibopho yomsebenzisi nokwakha kabusha / ukudalwa amafa, ukuhambisana simiselwe le nkathi.
2. Ubude sivumelwano.
3. Umsebenzisi isibopho ukuqhuba imisebenzi eshiwo.
4. Incazelo kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo impahla. Kuleli qophelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, babehlanganisa nemingcele lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.
5. I-oda, lapho umsebenzisi ukuhlinzeka ezweni yokuziphatha imisebenzi efanele, inkathi isiginesha zokuqashisa / sublease lokhu nesiqephu sezwe esisodwa, uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ebekiwe.
6. Injongo kanye nesikhathi ukusebenza komhiaba.
7. Okunye izimo abalulekile (isibonelo, imithetho ingase ishintshe esivumelwaneni yokunivumela).

izinto ezengeziwe

Esivumelwaneni sokuvumelanisa, ngaphezu kwezimo ezingenhla, ezinye izinhlobo zokuncintisana ezingaphikisani nezenzo zokulawula zeRussia Federation kanye nemithetho yomncintiswano ingasungulwa. Izinto ezingeziwe zingaba mayelana:

1. Inqubo yokulungisa nokulungiswa kwemali emikhiqizweni, imisebenzi, izinsizakalo kanye nezithako kubo ekuphatheni kwemisebenzi echazwe yizinhlangothi.
2. Umthamo wokukhiqiza.
3. Isikhathi sokuthumela isikhungo esakhiwe kabusha / esakhiwe ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kwemingcele yezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho.
4. Inani lokutshalwa kwemali kwimisebenzi ecacisiwe.
5. Izibopho zomsebenzisi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo, umsebenzi, izinsizakalo emakethe yasekhaya isikhathi esinqunywe yimigomo yokuthengiselana.
6. Izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi ugcwalisa amaphuzu esivumelwano. Lapha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imisebenzi ingacaciselwa umshwalense wengozi yokulahlekelwa / ukulahlekelwa noma ukulimala impahla.
7. Ukuzibophezela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo noma ukukhiqiza imisebenzi kumanani alawulwayo ngokuhambisana nama-premium asungulwe kubo.
8. Izimo zokuxhasa ngemali umnikazi wezindleko zokuvuselela / ukudala into yesivumelwano, izindleko zokusebenza kwazo.
9. Imithwalo yomsebenzisi ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngezinzuzo ezihlinzekwe emithethweni elawulayo, okufaka ukukhokha kwemikhiqizo, umsebenzi noma amasevisi.

Isibopho somthengisi

Umsebenzisi unecala lomnikazi ngokuphulwa kwezidingo ezisungulwe ngokwemigomo yokuthengiselana, imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe noma ezinye izinyathelo ezigunyaziwe ezigunyaziwe ezivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselela / ukudala impahla. Uma umonakalo ubangelwa, umqashi angadinga umthengisi ukuba akhiphe mahhala ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalesi simo noma ngomonakalo omkhulu, kuncike ekubuyiselweni. Umsebenzisi unecala lekhwalithi yomnikazi kumnikazi ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esinikezwe isivumelwano, noma kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngosuku lokudluliselwa kwalo (uma isikhathi singasungulwa).

Ukusayina, ukwenza okungeziwe nokuqeda

Isiphetho sesivumelwano senziwa ngokuhlela nokugcina ithenda, ngaphandle kwamacala asetshenziswa ngu-Art. I-37 yesenzo esijwayelekile esicatshangelwayo. Ukubhaliswa kwenziwa ngokwefomu elijwayelekile elisungulwe isigatshana sesi-4 se-Article 10. Ukuchitshiyelwa kwemigomo yesivumelwano esinqunywe ngesisekelo sobhidi kulungiswa kuphela ezimweni ezinikezwe kwizingxenye 1 no-3 ze-Art. U-20 we-actative act act. Njengesizathu sokwenza izengezo, isinqumo sokwahlulela singenziwa futhi. Izimo lapho isinqumo esinjalo singenziwa khona sihlinzekwa kwi-Code Civil. Ukuqedwa kwesivumelwano kwenzeka ezinkambeni ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo.
2. Ukuqedwa kokuqala esinqumweni senkantolo.
3. Ngokuvumelana kwamaqembu.

Ukuncintisana

Lingaqhutshwa ngokuvulekile noma kuvaliwe. Esimweni sokuqala, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamukelwa kunoma yimuphi umuntu, okwesibili - kuphela kulabo okwathunyelwa khona izimemo. Umncintiswano ovaliwe uhlelekile uma isivumelwano sokuthengiswa kwempahla sisayinwe ngokuphathelene nempahla, ulwazi olumayelana nezifihlakalo zombuso, kanye nokubaluleka kokubaluleka emkhakheni wokuqinisekisa ikhono lokuphepha nokuzivikela kwezwe. Imininingwane ecacisiwe ayihambisani nokushicilelwa, kubandakanya, ku-intanethi, kufakwe isimemo. Phakathi naleso senzakalo, abahlanganyeli kudingeka bahambisane nezidingo zomthetho ezifihliwe zikahulumeni. Ukwaziswa emncintiswaneni ovulekile kufana nokushicilelwa kwi-portal esemthethweni kuyi-Inthanethi. Uma i-MO ingenayo iwebhusayithi yayo, ulwazi lubekwe ekhasini lezindaba ze-Russian Federation, ngaphakathi kwemingcele yalo. Incwadi enjalo yenziwa ngaphandle kokuqoqwa kwezinkokhelo kusukela ekubunjweni komasipala. Uhulumeni anganquma isayithi elisemthethweni, elizosingatha ulwazi mayelana nenhlangano nokuziphatha kwemincintiswano evulekile.