Pipeline zokuthutha eRussia, izici zayo futhi amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Pipeline Isithuthi - ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile fuel namandla eyinkimbinkimbi isimo Russian. Izwe ine Inethiwekhi ebanzi futhi athuthukile kakhulu uwoyela negesi amapayipi main, okuyinto yokwelula wezinkulungwane amakhilomitha badabula leyo ndawo tifundvo letinyenti the Federation. Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku Russia iyona kuphela imibuso yezwe anezimboni hhayi kuphela kwanelisa ngokugcwele zakuleli ngoba imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, kodwa futhi uba omunye abathuthi ehola emhlabeni.

Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha iphayiphi for the Russian Federation kuyimfuneko kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe esibalulekile, ngoba akuxhomekile le elisendleleni igesi namafutha ezokuthutha izinhlelo emazweni angomakhelwane, uma kuziwa supply of izinto zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Pipeline zokuthutha lamafutha, uhlobo legazi imithambo ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonza njengomPristi ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ukuqaliswa kanye ukhiye tenchubomgomo angaphandle ngokulawula supply kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ukuze abathengi ezihlukahlukene angaphandle.

Supply esifike ngesikhathi futhi ungaphazanyiswa lamafutha kuvuna futhi kusetshenzwe negesi kumabhizinisi ahlukahlukene yasekhaya has imiphumela ezuzisayo on amandla jikelele nezomnotho kuleli zwe futhi nomthelela oluqinisayo wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuthutha iphayiphi kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa amafutha kanye namandla hhayi kuphela ezingeni likazwelonke kodwa ngesikhathi esikalini lezifunda ngabanye.

ezokuthutha uwoyela okunjalo, ukubaluleka okuyinto kunqunywa remoteness we idiphozithi yanoma umthengi yokugcina, ke usesikhundleni kubaluleke kakhulu esilinganisweni ukuthekelisa yezwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komnotho wenarha yabo boke lo ukudonsa amandla eluhlaza kanye kabusha kanye kokuqeda imisebenzi distribution system.

Izinzuzo esemqoka kule ndlela ukulethwa liquid gaseous energy imithombo ingathiwa kungenzeka ikuyo yonke indawo kubekwa amapayipi; eziphansi yezokuthutha; kulondolozwe izinga ezehlukile eluhlaza izinto sibonga ephelele ukubekwa uphawu umugqa; capital- ongaphakeme futhi impahla; ezishintshayo okuphelele kwazo zonke izinqubo yokulayisha, ngokudlulisela, bazithathe futhi athula izinto zokusetshenziswa; inombolo encane abasebenzi; ukusebenza high kwemvelo kohlelo.

Pipeline zokuthutha imigqa limelela iqoqo obukhulu steel tube, ububanzi okuyinto mayelana 1500 mm ezase amamitha angu emibili nengxenye ukujula. Pipelines okudingeka ukuba ifakwe ekhethekile imishini zobuchwepheshe ukuze degassing, Ukushisa kanye ongahluziwe amanzi emzimbeni uwoyela. Ukuze silondoloze ingcindezi elifiswayo piping uhlelo zonke engamakhulu - eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amakhilomitha efakwe ukudonsa esiteshini.

Namuhla, ubude ingqikithi imizila iphayiphi Russian ingaphezu 217-ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, wonke ekhiqizwa gas zithutha 99% of the uwoyela ongahluziwe ngokuqondile indawo ukukhiqizwa, ngaphezu kwesigamu inani imikhiqizo zenkampane. Pipeline zokuthutha eRussia ithuthuka ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi, sihlelwe ukwakha imigwaqo emikhulu entsha eziningana e isiqondiso iCaspian esifundeni kanye Gulf ngoba petroleum izimpahla ezifuywayo enkulu izimakethe Pacific-Asian.