ICR: Ikheli, nemibukiso, izinkambo

Ngo phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, wanqamula ezizungezile e Kropotkin, ungase engaqondile uhlangabezana isakhiwo engavamile nge kuvulandi nenhle. Eceleni kwakhe - isikhumbuzo amnyama. Intokazi nge imbali esandleni sakhe indoda enamandla ukuphumula nesilevu kwi Tome obukhulu. Laba bantu - Elena futhi uNikolay Rerihi, futhi isakhiwo ibizwa ngokuthi i-International Centre of Roerich. Umkhaya, ngamunye enamalungu wavelelwa ikhono elimangalisayo, ukwenze banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ucwaningo nentuthuko isiko Russian. Lokhu encane eMoscow ikhaya esitolo futhi ukulondoloza ifa layo emangalisayo.

Nikolay Rerih: Biography emfushane

Inhloko ikusasa umndeni wazalwa ngo 1874 Petersburg. Umlando imivubukulo, yayinesithakazelo Umdwebo njengoba ukhula, bese kunqunywa okuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo. Nikolay Rerih kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, bese wabhalisa e Petersburg University, futhi kamuva - ku Academy of Arts. Ngo-1895, Roerich waqala ukutadisha Umdwebo at Arhipa Ivanovicha Kuindzhi. Ngemva kokuphothula Academy of Arts lale nsizwa ukuthi uqala umsebenzi usebenza Society for Sikhuthazo wabaculi ngesikhathi esifanayo e umagazini "World of Art".

Umkakhe esizayo, Elena Shaposhnikova, Nikolay Rerih elalihlangana 1899. ukubukwa nokuzwelana futhi izinkolelo, ezijulile uzwela mutual babe ngokushesha. Abantu abasha washada ngemva kweminyaka emibili ukuphola. Yezokuvakasha kanye uhambo bahamba ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1903-1904, baye bahamba imizi engaphezu kuka-40 Russian kusesho yomsuka isiko Russian.

Phakathi mikhankaso Roerich wakwazi ukuzibandakanya ekudalweni etemibhalo kwezobuciko. Uye wabambisana Diaghilev futhi yakhelwe ukusebenza kwakhe waseshashalazini, enza KaMose imidwebo amasonto kanye, yebo, ngesineke. Ngo imidwebo yakhe umculi laphefumulelwa kwezihloko ubudala isiRashiya, futhi kamuva - the India engaqondakali.

Phakathi inguquko ka 1917 lo mkhaya eFinland futhi ayikwazanga ubuyele Petersburg. Khona-ke kwaqala eminyakeni edingiselwe. Roerich washintsha emazweni amaningana zaseScandinavia, wahlala eLondon Melika. UNicholas Helena ngiphuphe ngokuvakashela e-Asia Ephakathi, futhi kugcwaliseka iphupho ngo-1923. engu-uhambo Asian Roerich nanamuhla omunye ambitious kunazo ucwaningo emhlabeni wonke. ukubaluleka kwalo kungabhekwa neze overestimated njengendlela isiko, kanye nokuma kwezwe. Kuvulwe amanani aphakeme amasha futhi sihamba, eqoqwe ukwaziswa ezingavamile besayensi sebethole imibhalo yesandla eliyingqayizivele futhi zemivubukulo. Konke lokhu bakwazi ukuhlala iphupho uma hhayi Nikolay Rerih. Imidwebo imidwebo adalwe umculi owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo, ingenye izinto buciko Russian.

Ekupheleni kuka-1928, Roerichs bazinza India, esigodini Kullu. Lapha, umculi, futhi wayemiselwe ukuba kuphele iminyaka yakhe. Umndeni angizange sengihlale kakhulu ihlotshiswe futhi uhambo olude oluya e-Asia Ephakathi, India naseTibet wafundisa amalungu ayo ukuba izimo Spartan. Isikhathi akukaze kudlule angenzi lutho. Ilungu ngalinye lomkhaya wayematasa izindaba zabo, futhi kusihlwa zonke Kwabuthana etafuleni bese nixoxa impumelelo kosuku. Isithombe zokuphila Roerich sika bezilokhu kulinganiswe kanye nabasebenzi. ENdiya, Roerich wasungula Isikhungo zaseHimalaya Studies, kodwa kamuva walahlekelwa ngenxa namaqhinga ezingalungile zokuthola umphathiswa wakhe. Ukukhaphela akuyona kuchitha umculi. Wathatha iqhaza mikhankaso eziningana, baqhubeka ukupenda futhi ukusebenza incwadi, wadingida imibono Ukuphila Yokuziphatha.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umculi idlulisela ukuqhutshwa kusukela ukudayiswa imidwebo yakhe ukuze anakekele izidingo Red Army. Ubiza bona kube nokuthula nobunye lwesintu ngokusebenzisa nezihloko zamaphephandaba nemininingwane imidwebo. Ukuba kude nasekhaya lapho, wahlala Patriot. Ngemuva kokuvakashela kakhulu emazweni waseYurophu nase-Asia, uhambo yonkana Melika, Roerich kwadingeka yisakhamuzi Russian kuphela. Ngemva kwempi, waba bafaka isicelo visa ukuya ekhaya, kodwa washona ngaphambi kokuba babone ukuthi i-visa sinqatshiwe.

Helena Roerich

unkosikazi umculi kwakuyisipho lovelele. Njengoba intombazane ayenesithakazelo kuyo nefilosofi nezincwadi. Elena wopiyano ukulungiselela umsebenzi, kodwa ukuphila bemletha umculi osemusha Nikolaem Rerihom. Ngemva komshado, waphendukela hen ikhaya ngokuhlala muse nomngani engcono umyeni wakhe, "friendess", njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo. Naye Waqhubeka eviyweni, wabuyisana imigomo nemibandela ukuphila ekamu elula.

Helena Iyakwazi art sokubuyiselwa izithombe. Kuyivelakancane ukuhlukanisa kwezobuciko sobala uma udala omangalisayo yobuciko iqoqo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi donated Hermitage. Ukwazi umsebenzi komyeni wakhe, ukuthi ngokuvamile hhayi isikhathi esanele sokufunda, Helena yaphenduka amehlo akhe: yena ujwayelene ncwadi futhi balandisa umyeni wakhe lokho ayecabanga ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu.

ukuphila komkhaya

Roerich bezilokhu sizungezwe amahemuhemu nama-legends. ukuphila komkhaya A engaqondakali ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa waba isihloko nezazi eMoscow. Nakuba eSoviet Union for the Ukukhuluma nje kubo owayekwazi kalula baya ekamu. Indida, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke isithakazelo ifa lomndeni akukaqondwa ngokugcwele.

Umlando Roerich waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-October 1901. Njenganoma iyiphi inkinga entsha umndeni izindlu Wayesevuka masinyane. Abaningi abasanda kushada ushintshe ikheli ngembi kwekutsi alungise lendzaba ngo-1906 eduze nosinki. Baningi izikhathi zokudabuka kuthathwe umbhangqwana futhi izinkinga zezimali. iholo Olinganiselayo LikaNobhala Inkampani ukukhuthaza abaculi bekungeke kube ngokwanele ukuba baphile kahle zasemadolobheni kanye uhambo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenhlanhla, Nikolay Rerih wayethola kakhudlwana futhi honorarium for imidwebo yakhe nemisebenzi yobuciko.

Zonke abangane baya endlini, ngothando waveza ukuthi umndeni obunobunye yalokho, namanje hhayi wahlangana. Sizokwenza yokuqinisa ubuhlobo Elena futhi Nicholas emva kuzalwa amadodana, uGeorge Svetoslav ngo-1902 futhi 1904.

izingane Roerich

Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala abafana babephathwa njengoba amalungu agcwele umndeni. Wabathatha ku uhambo nezingane bebelokhu kubhekwe umbono. Abazalwane abakhulela kuwo bafinyelela nezingahlobene. Yuri kwaba abanesithakazelo kwezomlando, I-Asia nase-Egypt. Svyatoslav, noma njengoba ayebizwa kanjalo, Sveta, umxhwele zemvelo nesayensi yokumodela, imidwebo. Helena akhuleka e izingane imfundo iye ehileleke yena Nikolay Rerih. Izingane wathola imfundo yekhethelo eSorbonne futhi Harvard. Njengoba abadala, akhumbula abazali babo ngemfudumalo olukhulu nothando, bekholelwa yena ukweleta konke nemfundo futhi isibonelo. Yuri Nikolaevich wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ekucwaningeni kwesayensi. Wayehola zaseHimalaya Institute "Urusvati" e-India, futhi ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, wasebenza Isikhungo Oriental Studies.

Svetoslav Roerich waya ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi ngibe umculi. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokufundisa waqondisa School of Arts. Lokho nguye ngokohlelo lokudala eSoviet Roerich Foundation ngo-1989.

International Centre ye Roerichs

Svetoslav Roerich wanika Soviet Roerich Foundation (FIS) amafayela abazali zazigcinwa India. Lopukhins Manor unikwe nabo ngokusebenzisa isitoreji uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, SFR kwaba ihlelwe kabusha zibe International Centre ye Roerichs (ICR). Njengoba isisekelo sayo enkabeni samanje kwesokudla igalelo umculi inselele enkantolo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isikhungo kwenza njani tikhalo tabo Museum of the East, tekubamba imidwebo. Lo muntu yena cishe unelungelo, njengoba Roerich Museum, okuyinto yanikwa Lopukhins inxuluma, yasungulwa njengoba igatsha Museum of East.

Kusukela ngo-2008, ugijima isivivinyo ihlazo, okuholele ICR ozakudinywa indawo yethu futhi amalungelo kuyifa Roerich. Khona-ke zonke imibukiso imibhalo izakukhashelwa ukuba Museum of the East, futhi isiphetho sabo alwaziwa.

Esichasiselweni Museum

Naphezu umbango kuze Roerich Museum Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Lapho ungakwazi ukuthinta i umndeni emangalisayo Ukukuqonda njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi balaba bantu, benamandla imibono yabo. Lo mbukiso inikeza izincwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi Roerich, izipho abangane nothisha, izinto zabo siqu, eziyifa lomkhaya, imibhalo yesandla ezingavamile, ibuthelelo lezinto zethusi lasendulo kusukela Kullu esigodini, lapho isikhathi eside wahlala Roerich, eziningi photo zomlando kanye, yebo, imidwebo, imidwebo imidwebo Nicholas Roerich nendodana yakhe.

embukisweni Okokuqala Roerich wafakwa iphiko elincane endlini Manor, manje esichasiselweni enikelwe isakhiwo main. Museum ine amakamelo eziningana, ngayinye ezinikele ngesihloko esithile. Kukhona ihholo ezethula, Petersburg, isiRashiya, Hall Benkathi Ephakathi Ukuphila Yokuziphatha, le Banner Sokuthula ihholo nabanye. Ungakwazi uzijwayeze kubo, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukufunda okuthile okusha ku ukuvakasha.

Uhambo

International Centre of Roerich yena aneliseke izinkambo thematic futhi indawo Museum. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuvumelana kusengaphambili ngalokhu. Lapha sikhuluma ukuphila amalungu omkhaya, uhambo lwabo ngendlela emangalisayo e-India, abangane nothisha. Ungakwazi simazi ne zabalingiswa uNicholas Svyatoslava Rerihov bese uthola izimpendulo oluphelele kusuka isisebenzi abanolwazi Museum. izinhlelo Trip zingezokunikeza eyehlukene: izingane esikoleni futhi abadala.

Uma ufuna ukuthutha kanye nokuhlola Museum ngezinga labo, ungakwazi ukuthenga umhlahlandlela audio kanye shí ekutadisheni ukuphila futhi imidwebo ngu umculi ngokwabo.

Abaningi ejensi ehilelekile izintaba yonkana eMoscow futhi zihlele izinkambo, ositshela mayelana eMoscow Friends of Roerich nezindawo ezihlobene. Njengomthetho, uhambo olunjalo uphela uhambo Museum.

Imisebenzi Museum

I-Centre kuyinto ngenkuthalo ahileleke umsebenzi embukisweni. Iyisonto iqoqo nozakwethu isakhiwo sabo futhi inikeza izithombe lombukiso zemibukiso. Ngakho, ngo-2014 i-Museum wakhipha yomsebenzi Petersburg embukisweni e Russian Museum. Ngo-May 2016 lapho eyovulwa umbhali embukisweni Yuri Kuznetsov mculi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo elibamba nemibukiso anikezelwe Amakhasi oluthile lokuphila Roerich - mikhankaso, ukuthatha uhambo, abangane.

Ngaphezu nemibukiso, kukhona kusihlwa ehlelekile zomculo, izingxoxo, izinkulumo, yokubonisana, master emakilasini. Ilokhu ukusebenza art studio, okuzoba ezithakazelisayo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. I-Centre ithatha ingxenye izenzo zomphakathi "Ebusuku Museum" futhi "Usuku at the Museum".

Ukuthola lapho

Ukuze uthole ukuthi isikhungo Kulula kakhulu. Itholakala inhliziyo eMoscow Maly Znamensky kwindlela, 3/5. Uma uya nge Kropotkin at LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral, Museum ubuye ngqo okuphambene, nje kudingeka ukuwela Volkhonka. omakhelwane sayo esiseduze - the Pushkin Museum, kwebuciko WaseYurophu futhi yenza Melika, kanye Glazunov Igalari.