Kargopol ithoyizi - umlando imvelaphi. Modeling Kargopol amathoyizi

Emaphandleni okwakusemhlabathini Insimu Kargopol wesifunda (manje Kargopol isiFunda Arkhangelsk Region), kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abathintekayo ukudalwa zobumba, izinto zasekhaya. Lokhu kwenzeka kwaba inkathi - saphela lapho umsebenzi wokulima, abalimi ayenamandla okukwenza ukwenza ukumodeliswa amabhodwe. Ubumba imfucuza ukudala yezandla ezahlukene. kwavela Ngakho edumile Kargopol ithoyizi. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi akekho basithatha ngokungathí sina. Umbala imikhiqizo usebenzisa izinto ususondele. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwaba abamnyama esithandweni nomcako.

Kuyini - ithoyizi ngebumba?

Clay amathoyizi Kargopol kukhona imifanekiso ngesimo izinja, amabhere, inganekwane nezinhlamvu, amadoda esiyisigqigqi izindevu, namafosholo, abesifazane kanye izinsana, izinyoni kanye nezinye izidalwa. Naphezu okuhlukahlukene kangaka amafomu, Kargopol lasendulo ubumba amathoyizi azange abe nemibala egqamile, ngoba imibala esetshenziswa njengoba wokulinganisa, carbon omnyama, nobumba ezinemibala. Into Modern seluvele shades ukhombise impilo kabanzi, kodwa ochwepheshe uzama ukwenza imisebenzi yabo colorful kakhulu. Obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, omhlophe, omnyama ocher imibala shades athandwa kakhulu graffiti ngemikhiqizo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi amathoyizi zinezikhathi izakhi imidwebo, efana esiphambanweni, okwamanje lezi ziyingi ebomvu elikhulu, ikhala. Konke lokhu izimpawu solar lasendulo. Futhi esetshenziswa motifs izitshalo amacembe izikhwebu nokusanhlamvu.

ubunikazi

Ezimweni eziningi, amagama abakhiqizi yalezi gizmos akwaziwa. Kodwa kukhona ezinye amakhosi adumile Kargopol amathoyizi, sibonga lokusungula okuyinto uye wagcina lesi izikebhe izakhi isici ziye busuka ke.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule wawuhlala edolobhaneni Grinevoj Druzhinin ivan vasilevich - ayeyinzalo ka ababumbi. Wayengomunye Abadali abanamakhono kakhulu amathoyizi nobumba. Namuhla, abantu bazi yobuciko wakhe Kargopol classical.

Grinevoj baba okwazalelwa kuyo omunye amakhosi abadumile, kwakukhona kusukela ngaphansi lapho emangalisayo izandla Kargopol ithoyizi. Qamba ke - babkina ulyana Ivanovna. Laqala ukwenza ukudalwa amathoyizi ngisho eseneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, Babkin baqhubeka ukuhweba kwakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Lokho engayiyeki sekugcineni enhle custom isipho umkhiqizo. It ulyana Ivanovna uzigcinile umfanekiso knight Polkan, noma njengoba ibizwa, polihana. Centaur ngesilevu, okungukufa Polkan - omunye izithombe othandekayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa Kargopol ubumba amathoyizi.

lwamakhosi Sheveleva

Toy kusukela Kargopol ukuthuthukiswa yayo ukweleta Shevelev kakhulu. Okumangazayo akunakwenzeka ukutshela ngaphandle kokukhuluma lezi abantu abadumile. Rhode Sheveleva asuka Tokarev ngomzana, owayeyilungu ambalwa amakhilomitha kusuka Kargopol ku Pudozh ipheshana. Shevelev Aleksandr Petrovich wanikela ngokuphila umnyango legatsha Kargopol "amaphethini White Sea", okuyinto ezikhiqizwa amathoyizi.

Namuhla, le ndaba yokhokho ngofuzo Shevelev Valentin Dmitrievich. It is waziphatha recreating amasu lasendulo izikebhe obvarki ohilela ukubeka okunomkhuhlane emva kokudubula amathoyizi omawala okuthiwa - isixazululo obukhulu esekelwe ufulawa. Ngenxa yalokho, ebusweni umkhiqizo embozwe amabala zokuhlobisa futhi izindawo black. Konke lokhu kungenxa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ufulawa wokushiswa. Ngo Kargopol ngo-2003 ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi House Museum Sheveleva lwamakhosi Kargopol ubumba amathoyizi.

owesifazane

I eminingi yasendulo Kargopol ithoyizi - owesifazane. Through inhlanganisela yezinto sasivumela lasendulo futhi zakudala yabo libhekisela umsebenzisi Mesolithic, Neolithic futhi Paleolithic. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo sifana sibalo isithombe owesifazane eyenziwe ngetshe, nge flat ubuso ngqo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi simelele uMama oMkhulu, okuyinto mhlawumbe libhekisela matriarchy kwesikhathi Paleolithic. Kamuva ophindukuzalwa njengoba iwuphawu Mother Earth, unkulunkulukazi eyinhloko Nature. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona okungokwenkolo lalahleka amathoyizi, futhi sekuyinto play nje kwengane kanye nabalimi abancane isesekeli.

ukukhiqizwa abesifazane

Figure olubunjiwe ku yazo: ikhanda futhi esifubeni, izingalo, isiketi-isikhencezo sesembozo. Umzimba kanye isiketi enamathiselwe nomunye, isibambo kokubili izandla ayi, basonta kubo ngesimo ibhola futhi isilungisiwe. A umnqwazo ngesimo izigqoko noma kokoshnik ukubophela yakamuva. Lokhu kuphetha yokumodela.

Kargopol ithoyizi eminye kumele ngesineke. Babu welashelwa ngomcako, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa le njongo based isixazululo kashoki ubisi. Khona-ke wabe balukhulume iphinifa prorisovyvaniyu. Beligcwele ezihlukahlukene izithombe kuwumfuziselo. Ngakho, emigqeni mihlobiso zifanekisela amanzi ngemvula, ngombani zigzags kwakusho, shower nokuduma. isithombe engu- kumbuthano efanekisela ilanga, futhi isiphambano idayimane - phansi. Ukudweba Kargopol amathoyizi ngesimo esiphambanweni nge amachashazi kwakusho ensimini etshaliwe, futhi ezihlukahlukene curls - ke amahlumela. Ngokuvamile, wonke kufanekisa okungenhla ukuthi sihlobene okunethezekile umhlali, olimayo noma womhlwanyeli.

Polkan

Indawo ekhethekile emlandweni ubumba izikebhe kuthatha Kargopol ithoyizi Polkan. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha zezikhumbuzo bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "Polkan" livela 'polkonya ". Lokhu ithoyizi kuza ngemuva abesifazane. It kubhekwa nelukuluku futhi zakudala, inezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene. Polkan - centaur, indoda-ihhashi, egqoke intshebe futhi isigqoko. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuchazwa ne yokudla abesifazane. Ngo Polihane livela uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu abantukazana - ihhashi. Waba owumthombo tillage, ingcebo, ukuhlonipheka namandla.

Polkan - ngumsebenzi, njengoba Pahari lokuqala ibonwa ngokuthi "abantu-amahhashi." Beard - kuwubufakazi engu-ukuvuthwa nasesifubeni ezibanzi - uphawu esemusha. Yini umele webele besifazane? Umlando Kargopol ithoyizi uthi luwuphawu jikelele we abalimi: umxhasi uhlobo lwe, umndeni, umphathi, umgcini kwemizi.

nezinye izibalo

By endleleni izithombe lasendulo imifanekiso yezilwane. Okokuqala ethandwa kwakungamadodana onogwaja, kamuva zathathelwa indawo amahhashi. Indawo ekhethekile udumo bear ( "medvezhaha") noma ngaphandle inzalo yakhe. Kungaba sculpt ezihlukahlukene izinto zasekhaya, ezifana inhlanzi noma nesibuko emilenzeni. Bear - lokhu ingenye izinhlamvu zokuqala iplanethi. Ukuze kwezihloko yakamuva kakhulu Kargopol ubumba amathoyizi imifanekiso ephathelene nempilo yasemaphandleni. Ngakho, inkosi sculpted ezintathu amahhashi usetshenziswe nabagibeli. Amadoda izindevu eside ephethe inkositini, izimbadada noma tube, ongumlimi kanye abesifazane - konke prototypes yezandla nobumba.

Izici Kargopol amathoyizi

Kargopolskaya ubumba ithoyizi has ukubukeka ngokwanele zakudala. It has isitayela liyabonakala, izici zobuso nemidwebo. Lokhu yinto encane kungaba ukubahlonipha kazwelonke ngempela, njengoba ukusebenza kwayo kakhulu khulula. Evamile, kungenziwa zonke izifundo yezandla izigaba eziningana: owokuqala lifaka phakathi izinhlobo zakudala, ezifana umgcini - owesifazane ogcina amajuba ezandleni, kanye namahhashi nezinye izilwane Polkan. Uhlobo lwesibili kukhona Kargopol imikhiqizo ithoyizi indaba ezibonisa izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Futhi, kulesi sigaba sama-eziyisikhumbuzo sibonisa izigcawu kusuka inganekwane. Loku kungafaka phakathi izingoma ezifana "Le ntombazane ngemuva ilondolo", "itheniphu" nabanye.

Kargopol ithoyizi Umdwebo yendabuko - mshini ukuphupha, zaveza imibala ehlukene, kodwa ngaphandle kokudala ngemininingwane engadingekile futhi isicwebezelisi ezingadingekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le imifanekiso iqukethe imibala egqamile, kubukeka uthulisiwe. Izibonakaliso umuntu kunalokho ezingafanele.

Mayelana Kargopol ithoyizi namuhla

Namuhla, ngaphezu izithombe zakudala yazuza ububanzi udumo izingoma multi-elinemifanekiso. Lapha kukhona ukunyakaza kanye uhlamvu, kusukela amakhosi kukhona nesifiso sokwenza konke lokho, njengoba ekuphileni kwangempela. Potters esungulwe izifundo futhi izingqikithi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu akusho ukuphila abalimi, amaholide abo futhi phakathi nezinsuku. It athuthukile ezihlukahlukene izifundo ezintsha nalokho ahambisana nezinsuku iholide, ukuze nemibukiso ezahlukene, izenzakalo ezenzeka edolobheni ethile.

House Museum Sheveleva

Kargopol, Gagarin emgwaqweni, indlu №30 - kulendlu lwamakholi obudala ozimele lonke elaseRussia House Museum Sheveleva Green waziwa. Lokhu kakhokho lwamakhosi amakhosi adumile Kargopol amathoyizi. Kukhona amagumbi amabili amancane, okuyinto kanye izinkudla Claudia Petrovna futhi Dmitriy vasilevich Shevelevy. Bakhulisa izingane ezintathu - uValentina, uVladimir futhi Vitali. Futhi kwenza ukuphila ukuba izingane zabo, angasheshi theku izikebhe wawoyise. Lapho Dmitry Vasilyevich wafa ngasekupheleni 2000, owamlandela enziwe kuvulwa sipho Museum. Lo mbono osekelwa ukuqondiswa kwesifunda, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili neziphathimandla wanika ezinye isikhala sobubanzi ukuze iqashwe Sheveleva ubudala.

Museum nemibukiso

Ngo-2002, ubuphansi uVladimir Shevelev ahlelwe ihholo lombukiso ehlobo, futhi phambi ehhovisi ekhaya, esehlela ukuba kube indawo workshop. Ngemva konyaka, abafowethu wadala Sheveleva ukuchayeka, kodwa okwesikhashana. Usuku ezisemthethweni kuvulwa indlu-Museum iminyaka 13.06.2003.

Ngo Kargopol lanamuhla kukhona embukisweni unomphela Kargopol amathoyizi, ngakho Sheveleva Museum igcwalisa lokhu igebe. Nazi izithombe ezinye zingamagugu angamafa umndeni, bendabuko zasendlini ezibe izinto senziwe isondo a lombumbi futhi wambozwa ocwebezelayo ngomthofu. Umhlobiso embukisweni kukhona izinto yokudweba nabafowethu abathathu. Kuzoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze abantu asebebadala kanye abasebasha.

Nakhu yena - Kargopol ithoyizi. Umlando ivela khona busekelwe endulo, iqalisa amakhulu eminyaka futhi ukumisa yesimanje Kargopol House Museum Sheveleva lwamakhosi. Mhlawumbe lowo obona zobumba, uthi, "Lokhu Mina lo ngiyaziklolodela izinhlu ke." Kodwa akukho, kumelwe kube khona isikhala ekhethekile amakhono, ithalente, isipho. Ukwakha Kargopol ithoyizi, udinga ukuzizwa umoya we abalimi kanye uzibixe uthando yobuciko lasendulo futhi abaphindisele ezweni labo.