Kuyini lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin Petersburg Umsebenzi Anikushina

Pushkin ibizwa ngokuthi "ilanga zezinkondlo Russian". Overestimate indima yakhe ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko zethu kunzima, futhi hhayi nje izincwadi. Yebo, u-Alexander emsebenzini wakhe evezwe njengomuntu emideni emaqatjhazi, imikhondo kanye lapho isosha temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili nayo yonke amabili. Yebo, futhi imisebenzi ezikhathini zanamuhla sithola roll ngqo Pushkin, reminestsentsii kuwo Pelevin, Tolstoy, nezinye abalobi. Futhi khumbula izingoma emangalisayo ukuba izinkondlo zakhe, umdlalo we-opera esekelwe amanoveli kanye letimfisha, inganekwane, umculo okuyiwona yena wabhala evelele kunazo zonke bomculo Russian - Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Sviridov! Futhi izithombe nemifanekiso ka abaculi best zendawo imigqa le Pushkin sika! Idrama zethelevishini namabhayisikobho! Ngakho, bonke art lethu eligcwele wayeyisazi Pushkin njengoba ukuthula kukaNkulunkulu zingene yelanga, ukhanyisa, ukuthula nokuzola.

Pushkin lesikhumbuzo

Imemori imbongi omkhulu - a bakubonga futhi enenhlonipho - uhlala ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Hhayi baseRussia kuphela ngihloniphe Countryman lwakhe olukhulu. Emhlabeni wonke, emazweni ahlukahlukene, imizi kanye nemizana ababizwa ezitaladini wakhe igama izikwele, izindlela kanye tikwele. Futhi lesikhumbuzo ezifakiwe.

Kukhona ngamunye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet. Kukhona aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga Yurophu, i-African kanye amazwekazi Asian. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo Pushkin Petersburg (kumbhali Anikushin), isikhumbuzo magnificent eMoscow Opekshina umsebenzi. Vienna (Austria), esifundeni Favoriten, ngo-1999 wasungula ebaziwe ezithakazelisayo imbongi yethu epaki edolobheni. Wadala kuba wethu wesimanje, okuyinhloko abanamakhono of izikebhe wakhe Yu. G. Orehov. Umsebenzi wakhe futhi kuhlobisa omunye izikwele we dolobha Azerbaijan - Baku. Belgium, Bulgaria, eJalimane, eFrance, e-Ethiopia, South Korea ... Isikhala ezindawo angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela Moldova elincane ezindaweni zawo ezahlukene usethe 9 izikhumbuzo kanye busts. Sekukonke, emhlabeni zazo zikhona cishe 200. Kodwa mhlawumbe omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu ubhekwa isikhumbuzo Pushkin Petersburg, elisoGwini Ubuciko Square.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo

"Sawubona, isizwe abasha, engaziwa!" - lezi imigqa efika engqondweni lapho ubona sibalo imbongi, ezinde esisekelweni egwadle. Isandla sakhe sokunene is eligoqiwe, kunjengokungathi indesheni. Emabunzini uwela abangalawuleki abacaphuni Strand. Ubuso zikhanyiswa ugqozi umcabango okukhulu zokudala. Izindebe ithi izwi esizithandayo - lena lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin Petersburg. Anikushin ngokuyisimangaliso ephethwe ukuwudlulisela plasticity futhi OKUKHUTHAZAYO ukuma ka-Aleksandru, amandla kanye impulsiveness ukunyakaza. Banomuzwa futhi enwetshiwe umlenze phambili - kubonakala kanjalo manje kulula esehlile isinyathelo wahamba phakathi kwethu ezitaladini Petersburg - endle umoya lakhe elingenamikhono ihlobo likhona amathiphu neckerchief. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin Petersburg ukusebenza Anikushina romantic, enhle, sublime, like izinkondlo uqobo Velikogo Aleksandra.

kumnandzi

UMbazi akekho ababesebenza esakhiweni, bese abhanqiwe nge umakhi V A. Petrovym. Isibalo imbongi senziwa ethusi, ukuphakama kwalo - 4 amamitha. Ukuqopha waphonswa ngokushesha Petersburg - ke Leningrad endaweni yokukhanda. Cishe imitha ayisishiyagalombili-ukuphakama kunqoba A. S. Pushkin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao esisekelweni, esetshenziselwa block egwadle osasitini mayelana 4 amamitha eliphezulu. Bona misela ke edolobheni enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha. Kumila senziwa egwadle zizungezwé. Ngaphambili ohlangothini isinyathelo lihlotshiswe umbhalo oqoshwe ngegolide - "Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu". Ukuqopha wenza ngokuvumelana nomoya monumentalism classic, ngakho-ke ihlangana ngokuvumelanayo ne Ensemble yezakhiwo endaweni Ubuciko. Worth A. S. Pushkin (lesikhumbuzo) eduze State Russian Museum - kungemuva yayo.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umlando

Ukuthola ukuqaliswa icebo lakhe, Anikushin waphawula ukuthi wafuna ziveza imbongi ukuze kusuka Kwathi ilanga nenjabulo. Futhi umqophi omkhulu Kwaba kusukile lokho! Uma siqhathanisa namanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo Pushkin, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, siyabona ukuthi anikushinsky okufushane eduze yasekuqaleni. UMbazi ngiphindelela le imisebenzi imbongi, uzifunde ngokucophelela self-portraits bakhe, umsebenzi abaculi wesimanje. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ayekubheka ukunikeza isithombe inani eliphezulu lobubhalo, ukuphi futhi sidlule isikhashana yokuqondisisa zokudala. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin Petersburg ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu usebenza Anikushina. Kulesi ebaziwe, yena emelela credo akhe okudala: monumentality waqaphela ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga ngokunemba isikhunta ukujula.

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo waqala kahle phrojekthi. It yaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Anikushin ekhiqizwa izikhumbuzo Pushkin eziningana elalizokwakhiwa e Moscow naseLeningrad. Lapho lesikhumbuzo ukuze endaweni Ubuciko yalungiswa futhi bamukela yikhomishana art, umlobi ngokwakhe wayenganeme umphumela. Ngezindleko zakhe siqu, wathela omunye imodeli ezivumelana uMariya imbongi. ukuvulwa Omkhulu lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-June 18 ngo-1957. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi u-Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin iyakwamukela nathi ...