"Vasa": emnyuziyamu umkhumbi e Stockholm kanye nomlando wayo. Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Kwesinye seziqhingi Stockholm, lapho kudala ezingelwa mithi yaseSweden, kuyinto isakhiwo engavamile emincane. Ngokuhamba ebumnyameni ophahleni isakhiwo ikhuphuka phezulu imiklamo emibili njengegazi, kepha efaniswe insika umkhumbi. Lokhu "Vasa" - emnyuziyamu othile. "Vasa" - umkhumbi kwekhulu XVII. izakhiwo yakhe ezenziwe ngokhuni walondoloza cishe ngokuphelele. Ngomkhumbi imizuzu engu-30 kuphela, Lomkhumbi wacwila. Namuhla wonke umuntu ithuba lokucabanga lo imoto njengoba injalo cishe yasekuqaleni.

umkhumbi Ukwakhiwa

"Vasa" - emnyuziyamu elijabulisa izivakashi eziningi. Lona iplanethi kuphela umkhumbi kwekhulu XVII, ngubani ephethwe ukuba sisinde kuze kube izikhathi zethu. Esikhathini 1620s Sweden ngokwakha lwemikhumbi siqu bazama ukwenza ngokwayo phezu kolwandle. Owabusa ngaleso sikhathi iNkosi uGustav Ii Adolf babekholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu zwe kuxhomeke kuNkulunkulu futhi izimoto zawo. I Flagship ngoxhaxha Swedish ( "Vasa" umkhumbi) wethulwa 1628. Igama umkhumbi wanikezwa yokudumisa lwamakhosi, futhi iye yakhipha ngaleyo nkathi.

Abadali imoto kwadingeka ngenhloso ukudala esibuthakathaka, okuyinto esingeke siyithole akekho omunye umkhumbi e oLwandle iBaltic. Namuhla "Vasa" - Museum, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi nzima ukuthola esincintisana ayakufanelekela. Sailboat kwakufanele abe samuntu ukunethezeka ingcebo yombuso. Ngakho-ke imihlobiso frigate baba ukubaza eyayibhalwe engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhumbi abakhi wadala esinamandla futhi enhle kakhulu 64-inganono umshini.

Umlando lokuhamba iqala inkontileka yokwakha umkhumbi entsha phakathi kwenkosi Swedish kanye master Dutch izindaba asolwandle Hyubertssonom. "Vasa" kusakhiwa iminyaka emithathu. Wonke lo msebenzi senzeka ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini Stockholm. Ukwakhiwa mathupha linakekela nkosi yena. Ukuze unciphise isitsha izihlahla engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi ukwakhiwa yayo wahlanganyela abasebenzi 400. Futhi iwuhlelo angalindela yaba nomlando omude ezithakazelisayo bokuba khona, uma hhayi iphutha elilodwa ebulalayo: master wenza ngendlela emangalisayo ewumngcingo sikebhe badayisa isikebhe, okwamholela ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu kangaka.

Ukushonelwa umngane badayisa isikebhe

Agasti 10, 1628 "Vasa" wethulwa futhi ibekwe endaweni evulekile bay. Kwakuba usuku mlando ngempela Sweden. Kulo mdlalo ngabona isixuku esikhulu. Lo mkhumbi wambingelela, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwenzeka into embi: ngokushesha lapho intuthu izibhamu ukuqhuma kudamba, izethameli wabona umshini esanda kwenziwa ngokushesha baya phansi. Volley izibhamu ugibelile nethonya elinamandla ecasulwa, ngemva ngomkhumbi kakhulu esitshekile, futhi imifudlana yamanzi aqala ukugcwala amatheku umbani isibhamu evulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, lo isibhamu ngenxa ukuthambekela eqinile waqala umbukiso kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Kwakuwusuku umusho wokugcina we-frigate.

"Vasa" walala ezansi eminyakeni Baltic Sea 333. Watholwa unjiniyela Umthandi womculo Anders Fransen. Ngenxa yokwanda kukasawoti enhlabathini eliphansi kolwandle azikho izimpethu grinders. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe ubuhlungu. Manje "Vasa" - Museum, esemgwaqweni esiqhingini Djurgården, enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha Swedish.

Umqondo jikelele Museum

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Vasa" - ingenye main ezikhangayo yaseSweden. Indawo yokudlela evulekile kusukela ngo-August 1990. Ikakhulukazi badayisa isikebhe embukisweni ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala ezihlobene it, kwadalwa isakhiwo isikhungo. Lona omunye iminyuziyamu wavakashela kakhulu ezweni: minyaka yonke ukubona embukisweni iza angaba yisigidi izivakashi.

Lesakhiwo usebenza 11 nemibukiso njalo, ngalinye elikwazi lihlotshaniswa umlando umholi kuhlulekile, ukwakhiwa yayo, wokugoqa nokulungiswa kwesimo esidalekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona cinema, ebonisa ifilimu ngomlando we "Vasa", yokudlela nesipho esitolo.

Three nemibukiso: "umkhumbi nesikhathi sokwakha", "ubuso nobuso" futhi "Insindiso"

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Vasa" ubonisa izilaleli ukuchayeka, echaza ngokuphelele isiphetho umkhumbi. Ngakho, lo mbukiso "Ukwakhiwa Period" linikeza ngijwayele izindawo kwekhulu XVII emlandweni emhlabeni (umhlaba, izigameko kanye amaqiniso). Exposure Nokho obhapathiza abantu enkathini esenzeka eminyakeni engu-400 edlule. Ngenxa yalesi show umuntu uthola umqondo wokobana ukuphila ekhulwini XVII, wase-Ottoman Empire, America, eNtshonalanga Afrika, China nezinye izifundazwe.

Lo mbukiso "ubuso nobuso" acoca indzaba kulabo bantu abampofu owayephakathi abagibele "Vasa" ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe. umsebenzi scrupulous mlando futhi izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu ekwakheni kabusha mayelana 30 amathambo abantu waminza. Futhi, abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana indlela yokuphila ngamunye kumuntu oshonile, impilo kanye nokubukeka. Ngakho, izivakashi nethuba ukuza ubuso nobuso nabantu ababephila emakhulwini amane edlule.

Thinta Izikrini, zobuciko kanye diorama embukisweni "Rescue" acoca indzaba mayelana search, ukuthola, wathatha phezu bomkhumbi. Iningi ukunakwa kunikezwa umuntu athola imoto, bese kwaholela kuyanda wakhe - Anders Fransen.

Ukuchayeka kule misebe ezintathu ezilandelayo

umkhumbi Museum "Vasa" e Stockholm futhi sibonisa igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini amatilosi ne okuqukethwe kwawo, izinto zasekhaya. Nakho kwakudala imodeli emphemeni engenhla futhi emboniselweni. Konke lokhu kungaba kubhekwe for embukisweni enesihloko esithi "Ukuphila ibhodi".

Lo mbukiso "Google Amandla" lembula ukuthi lifanekiselani kwezithombe eziningi kuhlobisa "Vasu". Ngakho, phakathi eziqoshiwe ababusi khona, amademoni, mermaids, onkulunkulu bamaqaba nezingelosi. Ngalezo zinsuku zonke lezi izidalwa ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba silondoloze isimo isimo esinamandla zasolwandle.

Sibheka eduze kwami embukisweni othi "Stockholm ngisemsebenzini", uyazi ukuthi eminyakeni engamakhulu amane edlule, shipbuilding kwaba art sangempela. Lapha ziqoqwa izinsalela amathuluzi kanye namadivayisi, siqu izinto abaculi, abakhi, nababazi abasebenze ekwakheni badayisa isikebhe.

ukuvezwa ezimbalwa nje

Yegatsha "Ukulondolozwa" Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izilaleli. Ukuze asindise umkhumbi-Museum "Vasa", ogama izithombe kungabonakala incazelo yethu, restorers, izenzo eziningi zikhishiwe. Hlobo luni imisebenzi zenzeka, futhi lokhu ukuchayeka uthi.

"Amandla kanye Inkazimulo" kuyinto esimangalisayo nesifundisayo Museum gumbi engangikulo. Lokhu embukisweni inikeza umqondo okuphelele ukuthi uhlobo kwaba enamandla kakhulu futhi kuyabiza umbuso badayisa isikebhe. Ososayensi lavuselelwa ngokucophelela yonke imibala. Futhi kuleli gumbi ezifakiwe izikrini omkhulu lapho isitsha uvezwa zonke nobukhosi bayo.

embukisweni othakazelisayo kakhulu

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Vasa" e Stockholm (isithombe ngenhla) futhi inama ezinye nemibukiso emangalisayo ethakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Museum Garden" - kuyinto engadini Okuyınqo, eduze izindawo eziphukile. Ensimini sikhule izitshalo ukuthi odokotela emkhunjini babehlele zisebenzisa ukwelapha amatilosi. Futhi engadini ungabona imifino elaligcwele yomkhumbi.

Futhi lapha kungenye embukisweni, enesihloko esithi "Vasa Model". Nangu omunye kwabayishumi imodeli iwuhlelo ukucaca. Ikhophi encane umkhumbi kuyabonakala amahora. Khona-ke buya lapha futhi, uku nakanjani uzothola okuthile ongakaze. Ukuze udale le onobuhle "Petite" athathwa zonke amathuluzi okucwaninga kusukela ngosuku bephakamisa frigate kusukela olwandle kuze kube namuhla.

Indlela ukufinyelela Museum

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo "Vasa" Museum e Stockholm pretty elula, kulapho ngakho leyo kunezindlela ezine yilezi:

1. Izithuthi zomphakathi: ngokushesha eceleni emnyango esemqoka yedolobha inombolo tram 7 izitobhi esikhungweni, kanye ibhasi inombolo 44.
2. Ferry: Ibanga ukushayela phezu kwamanzi - lokhu kuyindlela umnandi kakhulu. Isikebhe isuka Gamla Stan kanye Stockholm.
3. Njalo ngamaminithi angu-20 ukusuka edolobheni ibhasi esiteshini esiqhingini Umqeqeshi Djurgården uya.
4. Kusukela Stockholm Museum engafinyelelwa kalula ngezinyawo. Kumele sinqobe nje 2.5 amakhilomitha. Lokhu indlela engcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma mgwaqo sezulu esihle.

Ehlobo ukuya Museum ngemoto it is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba awukwazi ukuthola indawo ukupaka.

Uma isivakashi ongakabi iminyaka engu-18, bese uvakashela isayithi it can ngokuphelele khulula. Ithikithi abadala abiza 130 kronor esethathelwa (mayelana 1000 ruble).

Vakashela lapho elibiza

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Vasa" uthola Izibuyekezo kumnandi kuzo zonke izivakashi abaye bavakashela ke. Wonke umuntu abafika lapha ukuthi ngokushesha nje ukuwela izikhungo umbundu, idala umuzwa wokuthi uku umshini isikhathi sengathi kusukela ngekhulu xxi uyiswa XVII. Zonke izivakashi Museum is bayahlonishwa iqiniso lokuthi "Vasa" - kuba imoto kuphela emhlabathini, lapho kukhona iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Ngisho nabantu abaningi kuyabamangaza kakhulu isimo ezikhangayo.