Ipholisemi omabizwafane: izibonelo ukusetshenziswa isiRashiya

Ipholisemi omabizwafane - amazwi ezifanayo Ukwakheka umsindo, kodwa hhayi ezihlobene ngomqondo: akushinka (umdanso) - akushinka (female); Rook (sibalo chess) - isikebhe (umkhumbi); inxusa (imikhiqizo Indlela preform) - inxusa (ohlakaniphile). Same zvukobukvennaya zangaphandle kanye ifomu zohlelo lolimi ipholisemi omabizwafane kukwenza ungakwazi ukuxhumana, njengoba kokuhlukanisa incazelo kungenzeka kuphela umongo, lihambisana namanye amagama. Ipholisemi omabizwafane, izibonelo olubonakaliswa, ayikwazi waqonda ngaphandle umongo: NIKEZA EZIKHETHEKILE - isiphakamiso engenabuntu; efihlekile eziqhakaza - ikhambi izinso; ngakwesokunene - ngakwesokudla (abangenacala).

Izinhlobo futhi izibonelo ipholisemi omabizwafane ngesiRashiya

ipholisemi omabizwafane Okugcwele lucebe - ukufana kwamazwi okuqondene ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma, zonke izinhlobo zawo: enyangeni edlule (ikhalenda) - ngenyanga (ukukhanya), umkhandlu wamadoda imoto (kusukela isenzo ukuqoqa) - inhlangano Indwangu (phinda), isisusa (zomculo) - isisusa (ukuziphatha), ukufunda (incwadi) - ukufunda (abadala, abazali), ingubo (oda) - ngubo (ingubo), inothi (zamanxusa) - inothi (umculo). Akuphelele ipholisemi omabizwafane lucebe kusikisela nomdlalo isipelingi umsindo ngamagama eziphathelene ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma, hhayi kuwo wonke amafomu: eyakhelwe (isondo; ezingaphili) - kummango (kuze kufike emfuleni; ezingaphili) - Stingray (inhlanzi, animated); bambe umgodi (ukubukeka ephelele - mba) - bembe imithi (ukubukeka ephelele - ukuvuza); umdlavuza (umfula isilwane) - umdlavuza (isifo kuphela inombolo eyodwa).

Kukhona ipholisemi omabizwafane, izibonelo ezingasetshenziswa kubonakala ngezansi, ezihlobene lolimi futhi ushintsho umsindo: umlomo - ozalwa (liphinyiselwe [umlomo]); ezintathu (kusukela deda isenzo) - ezintathu (sibalo); Umbhangqwana (amabhuzu) - (namaqembu) pair; kuhhavini (patties) - (Russian) kuhhavini.

Ipholisemi omabizwafane: izibonelo kanye nezinhlobo isakhiwo

1. Umsuka. Ingabe-non-esuselwe isisekelo: Umshado (ifektri) ngokungashadi nangomshado (ujabule), izwe (nokubusa emkhayeni kanye nesimo) nezwe (yonke).
2. ipholisemi omabizwafane esuselwe - bheke yi: izimbobo (ekusukeni ingoma) lezigodo.

Ifonetiki, nemithetho yolimi nendlela ingcaca ipholisemi omabizwafane: Sebenzisa izibonelo

Adidanayo (ipholisemi omabizwafane ifonotiki) - amagama zikhala kanjalo e isakhiwo, kodwa kuhluke isipelingi (Ukwakheka ngezinhlamvu): a amakhowe futhi umkhuhlane, ikhodi kanye ikati, nqaba futhi "Ford", ukuze azenze zikhanye ungcwelise amadoda Indlovulenkhulu

Homographs (izincwadi, ipholisemi omabizwafane ingcaca) - amagama ezifanayo incwadi Ukwakheka, kodwa kuhluke pronunciation: emashalofini - emashalofini, izimpondo - izimpondo, satin - satin, ikhuphuka - ikhuphuka (ukugcizelela ngala mazwi siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi amaqoqo ehlukene).

Omoformy - kuqondana amafomu lolimi ngezwi elifanayo noma amagama ahlukene: ingilazi iwindi (ibizo) - ingilazi phansi (kwesenzo lesengcile), sekuyisikhathi ukuya - ehlobo isikhathi; abazingeli (izilwane ezidla ezinye) nokuzingela (isifiso); Eskimo ice cream - inyama eqandisiwe (Ibizo isiphawulo); ukubuyela entwasahlobo - ukujabulela entwasahlobo (isandiso futhi ibizo); avuze phansi - unamathelise ukuvuza (isenzo ibizo).

Puns futhi ipholisemi omabizwafane: izibonelo emagama nemisho kazusnyh

Omunye kumele uqaphele e ukusetshenziswa ipholisemi omabizwafane, njengoba kwezinye izimo homonymy kungahlanekezela okushiwo kusho, futhi kuholele okuhlekisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi webhola umhlaziyi: "Ngo umdlalo wanamuhla abadlali bashiye enkundleni yomdlalo webhola ngaphandle umgomo" - kungaqondakala ngezindlela ezimbili. Futhi kusukela izigameko ezinjalo abalobi inkulumo musa ngisho oVikelwe:

• "Ingabe uzwa?"
• "Asikwazi qakala okubi."