Igama elithi "parasitism": kuyini?

Ngokuqinisekile abanye bethu ngaphezu kokukodwa lafika kuye ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba basebenze, uthole imali, eziphumulele hhayi ukuvuka embhedeni. Kodwa do hhayi iphupho ngalokhu eside isikhathi. Uma kungenjalo ngeke kubhekwe silwanyana. Abantu abaningi baye bezwa eside enjalo lapho ukubukela ibhayisikobho noma ukubonwa lapho ufunda incwadi. Nokho parasitism - Kuyini lokhu? Ake sizame ukuqonda.

Kuyini parasitism: Definition

Vula ubunjalo parasitism kungenziwa kuphela uma kubhekiselwe inani layo: ubuvila, ukungenzi lutho. Ngibiza phezu izimpande amadala futhi livela Old Church. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: eyokuqala - "Thun" - kusho "mahhala", "mahhala", kanti eyesibili - igama eliyisenzo elithi "yasti" - kusho "ukudla" noma "ukudla". By endleleni, lapho okungukuthi akumangalisi like imvelaphi igama elithi "amagciwane".

Loafers zazihlale, kuhlanganise eMbusweni Russian. Ngaphambi isijeziso ngesikhathi Yiqiniso, asikafiki, kodwa siyini parasitism, babebaningi futhi kuyakhulunywa amanye amadokhumenti futhi alizange livunyelwe. Esikhathini Russian Empire, abaningi bums buphele ikakhulukazi ngenxa esimthandayo abathandekayo nezihlobo.

indlela yokuphila

Parasitism - uhlobo parasitism nomphakathi, lapho umuntu kuphambuka athwale icala nezibopho zabo umsebenzi ewusizo isimo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lokhu kungenziwa bancishwa inkululeko noma ukuba niye ekudingisweni. Ngamanye amazwi, parasitism - othile indlela yokuphila umuntu izimpilo ngezithukuthuku enye, noma uhulumeni izinkokhelo.

Imibono emzabalazweni ngokumelene "parasitism"

Ngesikhathi umzabalazo kukaStalin ungase ukulungisiswa yokuthi amabhizinisi akudingeki abasebenzi ngokwanele, ukuthi ungamandla main ukushayela umnotho. Ngaphansi Khrushchev kwavela njengoba isisekelo ngemibono.

Ngo-1957, iphephandaba Headlines ngomthetho okusalungiswa "Ngo eqinisa ekulweni izakhi emphakathini eziyingozi yisinanakazana." Abantu abalandelayo bashushiswa (endleleni, lona unyaka kwakukhona kwencazelo "parasitism"): abadala, kodwa umuntu ophilile azenzela zona, ukuphambuka umsebenzi ewusizo, futhi umuntu ophilayo ngengeniso unearned. Osomabhizinisi kanye nabantu abasebenza kwisayithi, futhi ziwela ngaphansi welithi "izimuncagazi." Ngo-1950 ngasekupheleni wavula emzabalazweni kanye amahlelo enkolo, izinkinga, okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, baye zibuye zesabe zabasebenzi emphakathini.

Isihloko 209th liye lashintshwa izikhathi eziningana, ukuba ngqo, ezine: ku 1975th, 1979th, 1982nd, iminyaka 1984th. Izinguquko zazihlukile - izinhlawulo abangu iyakhula, kunalokho, buthaka: abantu abanjalo ezisengozini kweminyaka eminingana amakoloni noma ngokuxhumana zabasebenzi kwezimilo.

Parasitism - ziyini vagrants notshwala futhi yezidakamizwa? Phela, nabo basuke sethule ngesikhathi uBrezhnev Inkathi "izimuncagazi" isigaba bese izakhi ngokungafanele. Kunzima ukusho, ngoba ngisho nezinkulumo zokuvimbela asizange siveze umphumela oyifunayo, ngaphandle laba bantu baye baya ukundlula uhlelo ngathola storoami umsebenzi futhi abahlanzi.

Ngokomlando

Ngo-1951 sase-Soviet Union kwakukhona kwencazelo "parasitism ezinonya" nesijeziso ngoba kwakungeyona okuhle. Waifs kanye iziphanzi baxoshwe ngoba 101 amakhilomitha. Futhi at best, futhi ngezinye ngonyaka embi kakhulu wamisa ikoloni, abaningi Ubanjwe ku-nojantshi. Yilokho parasitism nalokho nongase.

Ngo-1961, lingena force esinqumweni entsha, futhi manje, ukuze ezwakala isixhumanisi, vele izinyanga ezine akusebenzi. Uma umlando umsebenzi kufakazela ukuthi lesi sikhathi lo muntu ngomoya ophansi alizange umsebenzi, wakhangwa babe necala lobugebengu. abesifazane kuphela sokubeletha babe ngaphandle. yokuchitha isizungu ezingemnandi esekudingisweni, ikakhulukazi iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlupheka abantu abanesifiso ukuze nje benza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, unjiniyela, ababa wahlanganyela onogwaja, noma womlilo abatshala ezithengisa izithelo nemifino.

1965 kwaphawulwa esinye isihloko ngokuphathelene amaRom, ngubani babehilelekile vagrancy. Iziphathimandla nokudakwa yathuma khona abantu abayizinkulungwane 10 AmaRom Ezweni inkomba enyakatho. Kwenqwaba ithunyelwa eminyakeni emibili noma emihlanu edlule, Roma izingane uthathile futhi zithunyelwe esikoleni. Ngokusobala, parasitism, hhayi kuphela basakaza khona abantu baqashwe nalabo abangasebenzi, kodwa babaphonsa emgodini umphakathi ngesisekelo kazwelonke.

Kuze 1991, iziphathimandla zazisalokhu woMbuso we izimuncagazi.

Parasitism - ziyini izishoshovu namalungu kwemisebenzi kahulumeni, njengoba ngokuvamile baye benza amaphutha? Ngokusho ubufakazi zezenhlalo, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye we ngephutha wathumela siwela uhlu ezidala.

ubugebengu ngezigaba

Baningi ochwepheshe bavumelana welithi "parasitism". Kuyini lokhu isishayo emphakathini? Bavumelana ngokuthi parasitism kudala izimo kuhle ukuvela abahilelekile emacaleni obugebengu.

Greyhound lumelela igama elithi "ngaphandle umsebenzi othize." Isifinyezo ezihlobene izimuncagazi. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwakukhona isitsotsi "ibhansi", okwakusho ukuthi umuntu akenziwa belwela ukuba afune umsebenzi futhi, eqinisweni, umsebenzi.

izizathu

Kwakusho parasitism (okungukuthi, thina adiliza) ngoba umuntu owela ngaphansi "emehlweni," futhi yiziphi izimbangela zalo? Ezinye izimbangela eziyinhloko isithakazelo wobuntu bezdelnichestve kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

• It kwesokunxele eziningi khulula isikhathi;
• engenayo eyisisekelo impahla ayixhunyiwe ne umsebenzi esemthethweni;
• Ubuhlobo noma zokuxhumana nabantu abathintekayo bezdelnichestvom futhi inxiba.

Ngokwezibalo, ubugebengu ezivamile "ibhansi", njengoba kulandela:

• lokuqola futhi impango nokuhuheka, ngokuvamile kakhulu umndeni, izihlobo;
• Hooliganism njengoba uhlobo oluthile lokuzijabulisa;
• ukukhwabanisa;
• encenga njengenhlangano umsebenzi oholela kokucetshiswa;
• ukweba, ukuthola okusheshayo imali;
• ngokuphanga;
• inkohlakalo kwabancane kanye ukukhiqizwa amafilimu izithombe zocansi.