Black ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi: incazelo, izinhlobo, ikakhulu ukunakekelwa

Sasidla umjaho ambalwa kuhlanganisa laqanjwa mayelana 40 zezitshalo siluhlaza. Bonke elinesimo elimnandi zikaphayini izinaliti, enhle, flat umqhele ukuma unpretentiousness isihlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo kabanzi ingadi engadini, nezinye - ngaphezulu ezingavamile.

Sizokwenza ukuchaza ukuthi kubukeka kanjani sonwele abamnyama, busuka ukutshalwa eYurophu kusukela 1700. Ngokusho ezingeni umhlobiso kancane wawungaphansi zinhlobo Canadian, futhi ngokuvamile undemanding futhi livikela.

izitshalo Homeland

Emhlabeni wonke, kwezinhlobo kwasakazwa eNyakatho neMelika. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo endaweni yawo engokwemvelo kukhawulwe entshonalanga Alaska empumalanga - esiqhingini Newfoundland (uphawu esifundazweni), enyakatho - emathafeni ihlathi naseningizimu - esenyakatho Michigan futhi Minnesota. Izinkuni liyatholakala kule Appalachian Izintaba ezindaweni sezintaba eNew York. Luyakhula njengoba umthetho, ehlathini, okungenani - emahlathini uhlobo exubile. Kusakazeke ezindaweni Iqhwa, emathafeni, sphagnum bogs. Isimo - isitshalo nge obuncane yokuqothulwa.

Black ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi: incazelo

Isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza e imvelo ekhula ukuze 20-30 m ukuphakama futhi 30-90 cm ifinyelela emgqonyeni-ubukhulu. Crohn ukuma oyindilinga, ne amagatsha engezansi, ilengela phansi ezingeni phansi. Amagxolo kusukela imifantu, zibe maholoholo, obomvu onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini mncane. Izinkuni ine thinnest kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinaliti ngesihlahla sonwele - 0.7-0.8 mm ubude 0.5-1.2 cm ifomu izinaliti tetrahedral, prickly, nge evelele stomatal imigqa nangaphezulu, umbala -. Dark ogqamile -Blue. On legatsha elise a lifetime ezinabantu - okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 8-9. Izinaliti lapho ochotshoziwe has a iphunga isici okunoshukela.

Izigaxa ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi imikiswe-ovate, ngezinye izikhathi cishe uyisiyingi, yayincane :. Ngo obuphelele - 2-3.5 cm ububanzi - 1.5-1.8 cm Kuze nokuvuthwa Uyi umhlobiso engokwemvelo ukhuni, abe purplish ansundu engavamile umbala. Izikali obovate, mihlobiso, kukhona phakathi kuthintwa isici. Izigaxa izohlala badla iminyaka 20-30, hhayi udoti.

Ngo isiko isihlahla umthunzi-ukubekezela, undemanding nenhlabathi, ebusika-eziqinile, kodwa kuyinto ebucayi ukufudumeza. Isomiso idinga ukuthambisa okuhle. Ukhula kancane, kodwa isiko Russian iyindlala, yesibili ukuthandwa komunye umqondo - sonwele okwesibhakabhaka. Kubukeka enhle kakhulu, ubukhulu encane zikuvumela ukuyisebenzisa yonke indawo, futhi izinaliti aluhlaza-grey futhi obukhulu enamathiselwe fluffiness. Okuvame kakhulu izinhlobo ezine zokuhlobisa sonwele ababehlala kabanzi.

Baysneri

Ibanga kusolakala umkhankaso ngo-1915. Hybrid has a umqhele obukhulu ukuma oyindilinga. Ukuphakama ubukhulu ehlathini basuke kucishe, ukufinyelela esiphezulu 5 m. Ukukhula kabuthaka. Izinaliti kuluhlaza, ne ezintekenteke umbala bluish-esiliva. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene amamaki ngokuthi Compact, elinesimo usayizi nesizotha (2 m), ngaphandle iphakama evelele, kodwa umbala kanye balolonge olufana izinaliti.

Doumeti

Hybrid kungumuthi usinamathelise zisakhula 5-6 m ubude. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy yakha amagatsha eziningi unyukela phezulu. Izinaliti has a kwe-tint abahlukene okwesibhakabhaka, amahlumela ezinabantu embozwe. Ziningi sonwele Izigaxa ezibekwe ngqo esiqwini. Okunhlobonhlobo eziqinile ebusika, eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Kunconywa engadini amapaki, udala ekutshaleni iqembu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isihlahla zingandiswa by cuttings. Akuve ezingavamile phakathi AmaConifers. Ngokokuqala ngqá a fir enjalo esekhulile eFrance.

Kobold

Okunhlobonhlobo esukela Ukunqamula hybrid of ezinye ezimbili - kanye Doumeti Omorika. Low-elandayo isihlahla ehlala iminyaka engu-20 ifinyelela ukuphakama imitha elilodwa, ukwanda yonyaka ilingana 5 cm. Umqhele ukuma uyindilinga. Amahlumela Neat izinaliti obukhulu ihlanganisa ubude 12 mm ububanzi 0.5 mm. Hybrid kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi ngokuqinisekile azinake balimi. Okunhlobonhlobo etholakala eJalimane ngo-1951.

Chernaya Nana ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi

Elegant hybrid yemifino ne ukuma oyindilinga umqhele. Ukuphakama kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 0.5 m, ezikhulayo kancane kakhulu. Dark izinaliti oluhlaza ephethe tinge bluish umncane kodwa eside, ngakho lesi sitshalo ibukeka kakhulu "obukhulu" futhi Fluffy. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana isithwathwa ezisemadolobheni umoya ongcolile. It Kunconywa nokutshala izivande encane, izingadi eziphakeme, rockeries, uphahla, njengoba potting isiko. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu okusakazwa kalula cuttings.

Akukona zonke izinhlobonhlobo sonwele abamnyama, kukhona nzalo, kodwa awavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, izinaliti ngokukhazimulayo-white, acwebezelayo futhi emihle kakhulu, ukukhala umqhele shape 5 m ukuphakama, into encane. Endle black sonwele angakhiqiza nzalo ne zilwane ezihlobene esicishe.

Izici kulinywe

Black ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kuyinto umthunzi-ukubekezela undemanding ukuba wenzalo inhlabathi zalesi sihlahla. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yenzeka endaweni egqamile, bavikelekile okuvezwayo imimoya enamandla. Athwala amanzi egawula encane, hhayi kakhulu liphinyiselwe sezulu yezwekazi. Iyaphendula kabi ukuba ukufakelwa yayilahla isikhala eduze emgqonyeni nje kokuthi isistimu impande eminyakeni, ekubeni izinto ezingasho lutho.

Ukuze ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi black rose enhle futhi unempilo, uyigcine evundile. Lungiselela kungaba ngokuzimela inhlanganisela isihlabathi, Peat, Turf kanye emhlabathini Ishidi isilinganiso 1: 1: 2: 2. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kokwehla kumelwe nakanjani uthele amanzi ungqimba ukushuba 15-20 cm ngezitini eziphukile noma ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Uma usebenzisa i-sonwele ukwakha uthango, kuvunyelwe izihlahla eqinile okwakhayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ukuqina umqhele kwenzeka nge amandla angaphezulu nakakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kutuswa kuphela ukususa amagatsha ezomile futhi ezilimele. Ukunisela izitshalo osemusha okumelwe abe yikho njalo futhi uchichima, abadala - kuphela kushisa kakhulu. AmaConifers, sonwele black kuhlanganise, babe impande izinhlelo ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba kwamanzi umhlabathi, ngakho-ziba ngcono kuvunyelwe, kodwa ukujula ubuncane -. 10 cm Kungcono eduze emgqonyeni umbuthano zamulchirovat Peat noma chips izinkuni.