Reed inkinobho: ukuthi kusho ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Ngo ezihlukahlukene izifunda kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi olwalusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni umsakazo enegama elihle "umhlanga". Kuyini futhi asebenze kanjani?

Igama nencazelo yalo

Igama umsindo olusankondlo ngempela, uyakufanelekela imbali enhle. Kodwa Umsuka wegama elithi kuyinto prosaic kakhulu, lumelela "contact uphawu". Lokho engekho emoyeni, noma esikhundleni sako ulethe igesi inert ngenxa izinzuzo instrument phezu maqembu ezivamile. isimiso sayo ukusebenza silula futhi kuchazwe kafushane ngokuthi neminye imininingwane ", ngokudonseka uxhumano kagesi". Ngaphakathi ingilazi Izigaxa owayemude encane awashintsheki ezimbili nokunwebeka izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula, enye yazo unikezwe ipuleti ferromagnetic. Ukubekwa uphawu kufinyelelwa kulomzimba kahle ekupheleni amorphous ngesikhathi enza, ngamanye amazwi, iziphetho nje yindikimba izinhlangothi ezimbili.

kudivayisi ithuluzi

Ngakho, ngo-ngamapayipi ingilazi ifakwe uhlelo mechanical ehlanganisa plate amabili springy yezinto ezibonakalayo. kazibuthe kanye ashiselwe noma soldered kubo amaqembu contact. Esimweni esejwayelekile yezingxenye kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kungahle contact kukagesi, ukuvumela ukudlula zamanje kagesi (okufana ngokuthi ngokuvamile ivaliwe mhlanga sekuqalile), noma, kungenjalo, bangase bathande (ngokujwayelekile evulekile mhlanga inkinobho). Khona-ke a cleaner kudalwa ngaphakathi tube noma kuwo ubizwa injected inert (yokwenziwa amakhemikhali) igesi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukwandisa ukuphila inkonzo izingxenye. Lapho ukudlula zamanje kwenzeka oxhumana Ukushisa isheshisa inqubo namachibi, isb ekhuthaza nomoya-mpilo. Uma isizinda lizungezwe naphakathi inert, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kwenzeke. Manje ungakwazi solder ngamapayipi, futhi idivayisi usulungile.

ukusebenza wensimbi, kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi

Ukushintsha isimo contact (evulekile noma eduze) kufanele athathe isinyathelo umhlanga inkinobho. Ukuthi kuyini, kulokho okushiwo ngu umthelela, kuyacaca ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili igama elithile lisebenze, amadivayisi yayo. Ukuze uthole Isigaxa nge isidingo ukuletha uzibuthe, futhi omunye amapuleti izoya, enyakazayo noma otognuvshis ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili. Ngenxa usuke kuzokwenzeka efanele. Malula futsi nokwethenjelwa izingxenye, eziphansi (kungabi nesidingo sokufaka isicelo amaqembu contact isiliva noma igolide) - lokho zako ezisemqoka. Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, okuyinto has a switch nomhlanga. Kuyini lokhu? yafika okunjalo enhle uhlushwa okubizwa ngokuthi "ebuyile" (ngenxa izakhiwo nokunwebeka kwensimbi), ezifweni emasimini yisinanakazana kazibuthe lapho angekho iyiphi yokukhiqiza, inertia mechanical brittleness ngokweqile.

isicelo

Nokho, naphezu kwezingozi amaphutha kwesakhiwo ayisisekelo, khipha ngokuphelele ukuthi cishe engenakwenzeka, umhlanga ushintshele izici ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezindaweni eziningi umsebenzi womuntu, lapho amaphutha akuzona kwabaluleka kangaka, futhi isithunzi inqobe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-computer ikhibhodi evamile, lapho okuthiwa "ebuyile" zingalawulwa ngu zokuhlanganisa ku izihlungi wesifunda Damping, bese asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke mayelana ubumsulwa oxhumana. Esisemqoka lezi amadivayisi bese alamu izinhlelo. Akukho lutho kulula ukufakwa inzwa, ogxile mhlanga inkinobho kufakwe iketanga. Iminyango zivaliwe - contact ivaliwe, futhi lapho uvula kukazibuthe enamathiselwe yomnyango, asuka, amandla magnetic field incipha, kukhona wesifunda evulekile ukhonza njengelungu isignali ukuze ushintshe isaziso uhlelo electronic. Ukuze sithole isikhundla imoto ikheshi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa nomhlanga. imishini Ukukhanyisa abatshuzi futhi elawulwa kalula ngosizo odonsa, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi amanzi olwandle okunosawoti agelezele ngogesi ngokusebenzisa emigodini amadivayisi usuke. Ezifundeni amamitha kagesi, kokubili single-isigaba kanye ezintathu okhombisa, umhlanga ukushintsha bukhona.

Gerkotrony

Esifundweni ephezulu voltage izifunda, abafundi kanye nezifundiswa ngezinye izikhathi bebhekene elithi "gerkotron", ngenkathi ecacile ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo ukuthi iyunithi yayo esemqoka iwukuthi umhlanga efanayo. Kuyini futhi uyini umehluko? Esikhathini izici ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuwukuthi, lo voltage (100 kV) kanye samanje, ungaya ku-oxhumana nabo. Ikhono we ukwahlukanisa ukumelana kungenzeka ukuwohloka futhi isigaba umqhubi futhi endaweni contact - yilokho ihlukanisa gerkotron kusukela mhlanga inkinobho. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, isimiso, idivayisi, lezi amadivaysi ayafana yini.