Kabusha Cyclamen ishidi ekhaya. imbali Cyclamen: isithombe

Imbali Cyclamen, isithombe kanye nencazelo uzobona kamuva kulesi sihloko - kuba enhle kakhulu nge imibala yoqobo futhi ikhanga. It blooms ikakhulukazi ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo kukushiya abawayo (kuyisici sobuntu izinhlobo zalo Persian).

Cyclamen kuyinto belingana ethandwa kakhulu izimbali potted ezweni lethu, ngoba muhle futhi ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa efanayo linesizotha, akudingi ukunakwa kakhulu.

Zimbili izinhlobo zalesi sihlahla ngokuthi Cyclamen Persian nabaseYurophu. I ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana zalezi zinhlobo, ungafunda ngokucabangela izici zabo eziyinhloko.

Cyclamen Europe

I nezilimo eziyizigaxa ubukhulu Cyclamen ka-10 cm, ukuma eyindilinga noma okungafanele: side, isicaba, side. Ezindaweni zabo kukhona izimpande, stolons nendodakazi ngamaqhubu. Tuber ezikhulayo amahlumela namahlamvu, okuyinto kamuva yakha rosette.

Cyclamen amahlamvu European umbala aluhlaza, kukhona ifomu nokubuya sertsevidnuyu. Kusukela phezulu bona embozwe iphethini nesiliva, ipuleti phansi zibomvu amnyama.

Izimbali pink, abe nephunga elimnandi. Lolu hlobo izimbali ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kabusha Cyclamen leaf kwalesi silwane kungenzeka, nakuba kunzima.

Cyclamen Persian

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho imbiza. Tuber ke eyindilinga, ububanzi of mayelana 15 cm. Izimpande zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezansi tuber.

Amaqabunga Cyclamen Persian ezinkulu (ubukhulu kuze kufinyelele 14 cm), phansi - oluhlaza, futhi phezu kukhona iphethini esiliva. Le mbali yalesi izinhlobo Iphunga mnandi kakhulu, futhi Umbala, ngokungafani kuya European, ezahlukene: bonke shades kusuka pink ukukhanya white, futhi lavender nokukhanya onsomi.

Persian isikhathi Cyclamen izimbali futhi ezahlukene: it blooms ikakhulukazi ebusika kanye nasehlobo amaholide. Entwasahlobo ebashiya ukuwa, ngomise izimpande. In autumn imbali utshalwe kabusha, futhi kuza ekuphileni futhi.

Ngokungafani Europe, lolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa kabusha Cyclamen leaf engenakwenzeka.

Kabusha Cyclamen nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela echazwe imibala main - unakekele kahle lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kabusha kubo kuphela ngemva usuqedile zezimbali. Ukufakelwa ngokwayo senzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

• Isibani Okokuqala uhoxile phansi futhi tuber omisiwe.
• Onion usike ngommese obukhali, kusale ngamunye izinso okungenani eyodwa kanye izimpande ambalwa.
• Ngemva kwalokho kufanele kwesokunxele endaweni emnyama, ukusika ezomile.
• Ngokulandelayo, usike namalahle strew (yasebenza yashaya ngamandla noma ukhuni). Lokhu kuvimbela izifo kanye Amagciwane.
• Ebhodweni yokutshala kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi. Kute lendlela, ezifana ubumba ukunwetshwa.
• Inhlabathi kumele kube ekhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthenga noma uzilungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezithathwe alinganayo ngezabelo Peat, humus, Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi. Woke umuntu kutlhogeka uhlanganise futhi uthele.

Ngemva betshala ebhodweni tuber kumelwe kususwe elangeni - ukukhanya kufanele zisabalale. Amazinga elikhulu kakhulu ubhekwa 14-16 ° C.

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Nokho, uma ezansi izimbobo imbiza kukhona sokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile - ngeke ugcine izimpande kusuka abolile imbali.

Lokuzaliswa imbewu Cyclamen

Kakhulu ngokuvamile okusakazwa imbewu imbali ekhaya. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla isitshalo:

• banake ezihlukahlukene;
• hlola ubuqotho imbewu;
• ngokuthenga kwe imbewu esitolo udinga ukuhlola ukuphila eshalofini nobuqotho isembozo.

Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kanye imbali omdala - ngokuvamile orange.

Ukuze imbewu badinga engajulile, isitsha olubanzi nge primer ekhethekile. Kungenze anemifantu engajulile ke phansi kancane oswakanyiswe amanzi. Ibanga phakathi imbewu phakathi ayihlwanyelayo kumele kube mayelana 3 cm. Phezulu kubo kudingeka afafaze emhlabathini.

Ngemva kwalokho vyseyany Cyclamen ebhodweni udinga ukubeka endaweni emnyama futhi uyophuziswa njalo, ukuvimbela umhlabathi omiswe. Rostochku kuqala ukuvela mayelana 30-50 izinsuku. Ngemva ukubukeka kwabo izithombo kungaba zalisa ne manyolo zamakhemikhali. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuvela imbewu degrees 18.

Lapho izitshalo avele 2-3 leaf Okuyınqo, izithombo ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele. ngaleyo ndlela nezilimo eziyizigaxa embozwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha izitshalo ezisencane bangahlala izimbiza amancane. Lapha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele inhlabathi ayidingeki (mayelana 2/3). Cyclamen eziqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ramnozhenie Cyclamen Izitolo

Le ndlela esiphelweni ubhekwa ephumelela kunazo.

Enethiwekhi (izimpondo) abizwa ngokuthi ama-sprout phezu nezilimo eziyizigaxa. I Cyclamen ubudala zikhula eside ngempela. Lokhu uphondo kuyadingeka ukuze likhiphe kude tuber futhi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, imbali kumelwe ibekwe ku upulastiki noma kucace ingilazi jar. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 e isokhethi sezivele ziyavela izimpande. Izinga lokubanda kufanele libe okungenani 20-22 ° C. ukunakekelwa ephakeme tsiklomenom Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo njengoba abadala imbali.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izimpondo ungadabula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungathatha eyodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo angase afe.

Le ndlela yokuzala esihambelana le Cyclamen European. Enethiwekhi zinhlobo Persian ukumila ivelakancane. Of amahlumela kweshumi ngeke siphile, akukho.

Kabusha Cyclamen leaf

Abanye abatshali kuzanywa ukwandisa Cyclamen amahlamvu. Basuke wafaka amanzi noma ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini emanzi, kwaze kwangasala izimpande. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Cyclamen European le ndlela kungenzeka, kodwa amaqabunga impande ivelakancane. Ngokuvamile ishiya ukubola noma phuzi futhi azikhuli. Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba amila leaf, kufanele wasika nge isiyence noma ummese, noma basuse ne obuncane onion.

Ngemva kwalokho ephepheni udinga ukubeka emanzini, lapho kuyodingeka izimpande kancane. ishidi counterfoil waphonsa enhlabathini engahluziwe imbiza ihlanganiswa. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3, uma lesi sitshalo ojwayele, izimpande zikhule futhi Ukuphunyuka entsha.

Nokho, le ndlela akuvamile kuletha imiphumela - amahlamvu ngokuvamile akukho okusindayo. A Cyclamen Persian sheet ngokuvamile akuyona esikuyi - indlela echazwe asifanele kuye.

Ubunzima kulinywe Cyclamen

Futhi manje sizokubonisa indlela yokwenza Cyclamen imbali, isithombe kanye nencazelo esiye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kwaba enempilo.

1. Amahlamvu phuzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa air egumbini kanye emoyeni elomile. Udinga ukubeka imbali endaweni epholile, futhi izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto fafaza imbali.
2. petioles Rot. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yenhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza ethreyini ne amatshe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ngokulandelayo, moisten la matshe kufanele abe yini, futhi phezu ukuchelela zizoyeka.
3. Deformation amahlamvu. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isilonda kwi olwenziwa imbali Cyclamen. Lokhu inkathazo lincane kakhulu, futhi kungaba kudidaniswe uthuli amaqabunga. Ngenxa eyeka ukukhula imbali futhi Songa amahlamvu. Kulokhu, kufanele amaqabunga elinegciwane zisuswe, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwayo ukuze baphathwe zinambuzane.

imbali Cyclamen: isithombe

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo Cyclamen okusakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalela nezilimo eziyizigaxa, imbewu kanye rosettes. Kabusha Cyclamen leaf lungaphezu lingandile ngenxa yemikhuba emibi isilinganiso lokusinda amahlamvu. Uma sicabangela zonke izincomo ukutshala lolu lembali, Cyclamen zingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi kuyoba ngokucebile futhi kahle imbali.