Umlando we lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 e Voronezh

Emlandweni Russia unendima ehola kufanele 1. uPeter Omkhulu Russian lokuguqulela, waphupha Imiphumela ukuze izilwandle eningizimu, kwafezeka iphupho lakhe ngoku umkhankaso ukwakhiwa Voronezh umkhumbi omkhulu sika. Epholile edolobheni wezinzalamizi baba ebullient ukuphila bukhoma, ukudala imikhumbi yokuqala Russian kuya izimoto ngokwezinto imidwebo yenkosi uqobo. Lapha, e Voronezh, yasungulwa ngu-Peter 1 ukudalwa Navy, owokuqala emlandweni Russia, waqinisa ngamandla isimo.

Uphawu elizibekela Voronezh

Idolobhana lapho inkosi idale imikhumbi yaseRussia oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, uye wagcina lesi inkumbulo wezinguquko enkulu. Ngo 1860 Yavela-ke eyokuqala eRussia lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 e Voronezh. Ngo isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u ezitaladini Stepana Razina futhi Revolution Avenue, it is a sikwele. It lethiwa Tsar Petru 1 - Petrovsky, lapha usethe lesikhumbuzo kuye. Square sikaPetru - indawo oluthandayo Voronezh.

Ngo-2003, kwathiwa kabusha esizeni isakhiwo endala lesikhumbuzo manje liphuma, "Petrovsky uMzila". Kodwa Voronezh bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe-shopping centre amasha inika yesimanje ukubukeka Petrovsky epaki. Yingakho ngo-2009 abantu bakuleli dolobha wakhetha uphawu elizibekela Voronezh lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1. Memory isithombe elivezwa isikhumbuzo izivakashi eza emzini, futhi odwendweni lomshado ngeke ahluleke ima lapha imizuzu embalwa. Ngo isikwele bathanda uphumule emthunzini kwezihlahla, asebekhulile nomama ingane amakalishi.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Umqondo udala lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 kwakungekaNkulunkulu umbusi Voronezh Begichev DN e 1834. Wathumela isicelo elibusayo uMbusi uNicholas 1, okuyinto oluceliwe usizo ekwakhiweni lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1. Cela Umbusi owamukelekayo, kodwa uxhaso sinqatshiwe. Imali Bekulindeleke ukuthenga siqhingi futhi yezikhali. Bona ukuqoqa imali izakhamizi zesifundazwe. Inani elithile izimali eziqoqiwe sasetshenziswa ukuthengwa umsebenzi othile sokubuyiselwa. umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho imisiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali.

Kuqaliswe ukusebenza lesikhumbuzo ukuze iphrojekthi kuphela ngo-1857. Kakade lo mbusi omusha Sinelnikov NP Waqhubeka umsebenzi odlule ukuhumusha imiqondo ukuba lithathe isinyathelo. UMbusi u-Alexander II ngaphambilini ukwaba endaweni yomcebo isimo isamba esithile ngoba ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Petru 1 e Voronezh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhipha umyalo wokuba ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana izicathulo ngesikhathi we sculptural uPetru.

Ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo

On ukudalwa ukwakhiwa esizayo ephepheni umakhi Grimm D. I., ogama image emelela ebaziwe A. E. Shvarts. ukubukeka yenkosi iye yakhiqizwa nge ukunemba konke okusemandleni nge imaskhi ukufa. I kwakukhulekelwa umbusi kule "sigqoke" umfaniswano lo Preobrazhensky Regiment. Base bephonsa isikhumbuzo Petersburg endaweni yokukhanda.

Ngesisekelo lesikhumbuzo babe ophucuziwe egwadle slabs, bakhululwe emfuleni Don e Voronezh. Isikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 efakwe esisekelweni egwadle, oqondiswe nobuso mgwaqo esemqoka yedolobha. Le mibhalo zazenziwe ngethusi. Kolunye uhlangothi lesikhumbuzo - "The Emperor uPeter Omkhulu ngo-1860". Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ". Voronezh nabakhulu izakhamuzi" Itshe lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ngo-August 30, 1860 ngaphansi Salvo 101 wezikhali. Ekuvulweni lesikhumbuzo yahanjelwa kuhloswe Voronezh Azov Regiment.

Ukuphela Esigabeni sokuqala lesikhumbuzo ukuze ukuphila

Indaba edabukisayo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Petru 1 e Voronezh zikhunjulwe bendawo owasinda inguquko kanye eminyakeni yokuvinjezelwa amaNazi. Ngokushesha emva kwempi, kusukela umqondisi wendawo nomlando Museum e Voronezh, abanquma ugazi uhulumeni omusha, kwahlongozwa ukuba adilize lesikhumbuzo ukuze Petru 1, ukusungula endaweni okuthile ngesikhathi sako afanele, kodwa abendawo bavikela lesikhumbuzo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi kubusa amaNazi abulala abakwazanga ukumelana. Ngo-1942, lesikhumbuzo ezimbili zethusi futhi wasuswa kusuka edolobheni kuya remelting zisusiwe ngomyalo neziphathimandla bangazihluphi German. Kwakumelwe amatshe ezikhumbuzo Petru 1 futhi Lenin. NgoPetru 1 inkumbulo wahlala njengomuntu eyihlane egwadle isinyathelo.

On the isinyathelo kaPetru abasha 1

Ngemva kwempi Voronezh wakhalaza kuziphathimandla idolobha wokubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi sicelo samukelwa. Yiqiniso, isibonelo kwakungesona emlandweni, iSoviet Union lakhiwa Uhulumeni we lesikhumbuzo kuKesari. Kodwa isimemezelo esikhethekile ngesinqumo Uhulumeni sathathwa. Isikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 encazelweni Voronezh ochevidtsey, londoloza izithombe, ukuqopha, ngifaka futhi imibhalo iminyuziyamu adalwe Okugweda A. Shults noN P. Gavrilov.

Nokho, banquma ukwenza izichibiyelo ezimbili esithombeni wadala kaPetru 1. kuqala - ukunikeza ukubaza ashukumisayo wenza phansi wengubo yakhe inkosi likhona kulowo moya. Eyesibili isichibiyelo - Akukhona ukubukeka uPetru 1. 'Wayeyikho ngezicabha ". Njengoba uPetru 1 wayevela engu-21 kuya kwezingu-32 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi, lapho emtshelile kwathi ngesikhathi akha imikhumbi e-shipyards lomuzi, lolu shintsho wamukelekile.

Ngo-1947, i-Okugweda umfuziselo ukusebenza lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto yafakwa izakhamizi isibonisi Voronezh. Khona-ke ebaziwe sidalwe ngosimende bese waphonsa lethusi art Ukusakaza ifektri e Mytishchi. New lesikhumbuzo kuPetru 1 e Voronezh lamiswao esisekelweni bese silindela wavula ngo 1956.