Uphi Novodevichy Sezindela? Novodevichy Sezindela eMoscow

Magnificent eMoscow Novodevichy Sezindela ikheli has a esimnandi kakhulu: uMzila Novodevichy, 1. isivakashi Ezingavamile bayahlonishwa ukubukeka emangalisa kanye elizolile opholile ingokomoya kule ndawo ngamunye. Novodevichy Sezindela eMoscow edonsela abathandi yomlando Russian, ubungcweti, travel nabantu zenkolo. Wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile ukubona kule abode ethule futhi ethobekile.

prehistory

Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Kungani Novodevichy Sezindela e Moscow, ogama kheli kuwo wonke umuntu-dolobha ezaziwayo, ezikhangayo mlando? Iqiniso lokuthi le ndawo Ihlobene ngokuseduze kwenkathi wokubusa Petra Velikogo. Nakuba izakhiwo zakhiwa kabusha kuqala, mhlawumbe kakhulu ngaphambili, ngaphansi Vasily Okwesithathu, ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Itshe lokuqala iphi Novodevichy Sezindela, e bend we River Moskva (ngokusho legend, kukhona ukukhethwa amantombazana Russian wasithatha Golden zidlamlilo), sabekwa ngonyaka amawaka, anamakhulu mahlanu lwamashumi amabili nane kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu.

Ukubaluleka komlando

Kuyamangaza ukuthi yiyo ku Smolensk Novodevichy Sezindela ufisa ubheke omkawo esingesihle ngaphezulu, Duchess kaSolomoni, umsunguli lokhu sezindela Prince uVasili. Abanye ababephila Grand Duke ngisho yayikholelwa ukuthi ukuze le njongo Isigodlo bazakha. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-nguqulo umusa yini eyabangela izakhiwo sezindela. Iqiniso lokuthi yayakhiwe ngokushesha emva ukuthunjwa Smolensk, sengathi yokudumisa izenzo ekhazimulayo. Ngaphezu inkazimulo Smolensk Isithonjana Virgin "Hodegetria", okuyinto liphefumulelwe amadoda bokulwa ngalesi feat.

Bangaki lapha kulezi izindonga enhle, wavakashelwa abameleli ovelele uhlobo grand! Ayemaningi tonsured njengoba indelakazi nodade abaningi namakhosi. Ivan yena wesine wathumela lapha ukuze siphile nabathandekayo babo, kuhlanganise ngisho ngumkandodana wakhe oshonile. Ngahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi inkosi elandelayo, kodwa kulokhu kusukela kwenye lwamakhosi kule ndawo - Boris Godunov.

UZandile Alekseevna Romanova

Futhi uma uyikhumbule yonke Petrine inkathi, nenxenye udadewabo uPetru UZandile Omkhulu (Sekuyisikhathi eside yena waba ibamba isikhathi, yena nomfowabo buthaka-nomqondo Ivan ngesikhathi ombaxambili) eboshwe omunye kwemibhoshongo lokhu esigodlweni ngemva kwemizamo okhohlisayo ukuthatha amandla. By the way, ngomyalo wabaholi uPetru. yinto enhle ukuthi awuzange ibulawa njengesigebengu abacibisheli, kabani izandla futhi wazama nesigaba umbuso. Inhloko abafo abampofu kakhulu ayeyalwe ukuba ibekwe phezu amazinyo kwemibhoshongo sezindela nabasekeli UZandile izimfihlo zakhe abaseduze ababulawa. Ngakho kangangokuba wathola okuthile kusukela amafasitela esitokisini sakhe konke kubonakala. Ukuze nepovadno kakhulu kunobuhle bakhe noma ubani ngenye babedlubulunda inkosi.

Futhi esigodlweni sezindela wakhonza njengephayona indelakazi elula, inkosikazi yokuqala sikaPetru yangaphambili indlovukazi Evdokia Lopuchin. Akuzange kuthandeke inkantolo, futhi uPetru abashadayo ngisho ukucabanga okwesibili uMarta Skavronskaia (yena christened Catherine).

Okuningi basengaba ezithakazelisayo ukutshela indaba le ndawo, kodwa ake ngikuxoxele izici ezakhiwo. Futhi bezijabulisa kakhulu.

okujabulisa yezakhiwo

Yonke sezindela ufana izinqaba ungenakunqotshwa lasendulo. Izintuba, high umbhoshongo, UMfula iMoscow, okuyinto efana umsele, awashe izindonga ungenakunqotshwa ka enqabeni. Yebo, ngakho konke lokhu sezindela kuyinto nenhle kakhulu. izakhiwo zawo eziphambili eyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa ikakhulu isitayela baraque eMoscow. Kuyinto isitayela ocebile nenhle kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, yayakhiwe neziningi zezakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Indawo lapho Novodevichy Sezindela, ngokuthi ensimini Maiden. Futhi Isigodlo kungabonwa ke esekude. Izindonga zawo qwa obomvu ngokuphuzi futhi segolide isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ahlangane abahambi cordiality nokuzola.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Church

Omunye izakhiwo engavamile kakhulu futhi enhle nesonto, ngokwezwi nezwi zintanta ngaphezu komnyango main - ethempelini isimo. Ubuningi stucco ezimhlophe on isizinda elikhanyayo kuyinto mesmerizing ngempela. Amakholomu isitayela classic, ukulungisa engavamile, bobunjwa ukukhanyisa izigubhu. hhayi elula isonto cross-oluyingungu phambi kwebandla, kodwa ODE wangempela umcabango yezakhiwo. Kanjani kubukeke sengathi ngeSonto sokwakha Novodevichy Sezindela Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Kulula kakhulu ukubheka central Smolensk Cathedral. Uyefana kakhulu Uyingelosi Enkulu noma Assumption Cathedral eMoscow. Lavuselelwa ngonyaka amawaka, anamakhulu mahlanu amabili nanhlanu, futhi lwaqhubeka umoya umlando wayo wakudala Russia ngaleso sikhathi. white walls, isiliva Dome segolide - akukho engadingekile e isakhiwo udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo. amafomu emfushane lesifanele sethempeli, elakhiwa phezu isitayela WaseByzantium lasendulo. Kodwa ingaphakathi eshaya: iconostasis, ngegolide, owabekwa inkosi yezikhali, lapha igcinwa yobuciko eziningi isithonjana Russian imidwebo, eyanikelwa Grand Duke. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kulo ithempeli ukufuna Orthodox ngenxa isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Smolensk.

Insimbi embhoshongweni Novodevichy Sezindela

A kancane okwengeziwe ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni insimbi imele enhle kunazo zonke ezake sidaliwe eRussia. Kwakubonakala zonke lace kusahlangene thinnest futhi ukukhanya okumhlophe. Lapha kuba, le Baroque e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni yomuntu ngamunye wamboza iphansi Umbhoshongo octagonal, it is isipikili ngokwenza Dome egolide, kodwa ngisho ukuthi mnandi kuye, ngendandatho yakhe, yena wezwa wonke endaweni isikhathi eside bahlale inkumbulo wonke umuntu ozwa ngakho. Insimbi endala ingabe yilowo wadalwa ngaphansi Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Usalokhu umsindo nale umbhoshongo insimbi. Kakade ngenxa yakhe eyodwa ibiza ngokuvakashela Novodevichy Sezindela. Indlela ukufika kulo - kuyothiwa zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Assumption isonto

Uhlelo Trip sihlanganisa Church of the Dormition. Wenziwe e besenze nesitayela esifanako yezakhiwo kanye umbala umbhoshongo insimbi. Oluyingungu ithempeli elincane, kodwa enhle, like ngokumfaka esigodlweni. izindonga Red, i-geometry engavamile, omangalisayo stucco izindonga nobukhazikhazi we umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Yilokhu ephawula lelithempeli.

Labo wanquma ukuya uhambo kule ndawo engcwele, kuyoba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi ensimini ka eyinkimbinkimbi sezindela namanje Amvrosievskaya Church School, lapho ngisho phakathi nokubusa uPetru izintandane babefundiswa sifake lace phezu ubuchwepheshe Dutch, esibhedlela Veterans, ekhaya lasebekhulile futhi ngokuphelele ezahlukene nomcebo wabo nayo zomlando ukubaluleka ekamelweni. Phela wahlala lapha, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, u-Irina Godunov nomfowabo, nokunye. D.

Nadprudnaya umbhoshongo

indawo Kugcine bezijabulisa, kodwa hhayi okungenani - umbhoshongo we Novodevichy Sezindela. Eqoshiwe, isakhiwo omangalisayo futhi eliqhakazile kunencazelo sicacile: umlindi ngenxa yabacibishelayo. Kuyinto cishe eliphezulu njengoba umbhoshongo insimbi Novodevichy Sezindela. Libuye futhi Chamber UZandile. Kukhona ngisho legend ukuthi uma nithinta odongeni umbhoshongo futhi wenze isifiso babezazisa, khona-ke ngempela kuyiqiniso. Hard ukusho ngokuqinisekile, ngoba uma uye waba isiko futhi inkolelo ngawo ihlobenenamanye, kodwa ngakho wamisa. Abaningi ngisho ukubhala phezu plasters lokhu umbhoshongo izifiso zakhe, kodwa kungcono ukuba bangakwenzi, ukucekela phansi impahla phela.

Endaweni lapho Novodevichy Sezindela, kukhona lahlukene amathuna owaziwa, futhi abantu okukhulu. Uzokwazi ukuba unyaka owodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi yeshumi nambili mathupha bezobona ithuna kweMpi Yezwe II iqhawe - Denis Davydov, Jikelele Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-Apostol. Futhi-ke, ensimini ka wezindela kukhona bantu okulahlwa kanye ne-royal.

Amakholwa ngokuqinisekile kubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amasonto sezindela kukhona wawusasebenza khona kuze kube namuhla ukudlula isevisi nsuku zonke (nakuba inkonzo Novodevichy Monastery nsuku kuphela kweNyuka Cathedral, imisebenzi ihlobo Smolensk Cathedral), futhi kukhona bathuthelekela nsuku zonke amalungu esonto. Ngemuva yezindela lihlukaniswe ipaki elihle kakhulu futhi olunothile. Itholakala kwi osebeni igama elifanayo kusukela echibini sezindela. Lapha kulapho ukubukwa evulekile best lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi epaki ungakwazi ukujabulela amaqembu original kakhulu sculptural.

Kulokhu osekushiwo kuyacaca ukuthi usuku lonke Novodevichy Monastery eMoscow ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Bona futhi ufunde okuningi, ukujabulela ezikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko, vakashela nemvelo futhi bazizwa ukuthula engenakulinganiswa kwengqondo kanye somusa okuwugcwalisile lokhu abode - empeleni, angizisoli nakancane. Abode kuyafana, futhi mhlawumbe kancane njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu Petersburg Novodevichy Sezindela. Uma ubhekana umbuzo lapho ukuchitha ngempelasonto, cabangela le ndlela kwasekuqaleni, ukuzisola kusobala akudingekile.

Futhi liphi Novodevichy Sezindela?

Indawo kanye Amahora

Ngenhlanhla, Novodevichy Sezindela eMoscow ikheli silula. angafinyelela kanjani complex? Elula futhi ukonga kakhulu ngokuya kwesikhathi indlela - iwukuba ongaphansi komhlaba. Phuma esiteshini "Ezemidlalo", kuzodingeka libuyele eyishumi kuphela kude. Sesiphawulile, has a ikheli Novodevichy Sezindela, kodwa khumbula: ndima Novodevichy, 1.

Isakhiwo ivulwa ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze emihlanu kusihlwa. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe evulekile kusuka yelishumi ekuseni, basuke ivaliwe ngoLwesibili, njengoba ngoMsombuluko lokuqala lwenyanga.

Ukungena complex imahhala, iminyuziyamu efanayo lebanga lentengo. ithikithi omdala Standard izobiza a ruble namashumi amahlanu zesikole, abafundi kanye izakhamuzi esezikhulile intengo ruble ayisithupha.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ngumnikazi asezula phakathi lezi zakhiwo zomlando omangalisayo. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi ukusebenzisa amasevisi Abaqondisi abanekhono. Ensimini ka wezindela labetibambile eziningi uhambo izinhlelo okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo, lapho ungabona futhi uzizwa konke okungenhla. I Novodevichy Sezindela obubusa indawo ukuvakasha kuyoba usizo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane - kungcono indawo ezimangalisayo ulinde izivakashi nsuku zonke ukuthola izimfihlo zabo.