Umlando kanye nokuzwa e Perpignan, France

Bewazi yini ukuthi ezwekazini Perpignan yake inhlokodolobha zoMbuso Mallorca? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto lombhishobhi edolobheni uphahlwe emfuleni amatshe kanye zasolwandle? Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke ezikhangayo. Perpignan (France) itholakala elivundile phakathi bemvelo enhle, zona ngokwazo kungaba yinto ezokuvakasha. Izintaba zasePyrenees, abehlela phansi olwandle ukuya empumalanga, yehla, kodwa namanje umi yonke inkazimulo yayo triceps ngokubabazekayo Mount Canigou. Isigodi ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela emfuleni Tet, zonke izivini ohlezi - oluhlaza ehlobo, obomvu ekwindla. Perpignan ngokuvamile ngendelelo iphathwa kuphela njengoba iphuzu yokuhamba le kude eFrance eSpain. Ngalo sihamba endleleni esuka Montpellier ukuba Barcelona noma Girona. Kodwa lo muzi akafuni. Yibambe amahora okungenani ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukuze ahlole ezikhangayo nendlela yawo ebanzi.

Perpignan, France: Indawo

nantathu nje ukusuka emabhishi amahle sandy yoLwandle LwaseMedithera incane ngezindinganiso lanamuhla (zezakhamuzi eziyikhulu namashumi amabili-nanhlanu), emzini Perpignan. Ogwini, ugibele ibhasi abavamile. Ngakho Perpignan kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha indawo iholidi beach. Ukunyathela emigwaqweni emincane yase isikhungo yayo mlando, engaqondile pose umbuzo: kwakungeyona Spain ke? Konke esime edolobheni sifana Catalonia. Ngaphambi, ngasendleleni, ikhilomitha amathathu nanye kuphela. Manje umuzi sokuqondisa se uMnyango Pyrénées-Orientales. Uma sibheka ibalazwe France ngokuya izifundazwe somlando, Perpignan iyinhloko-dolobha ye Roussillon. I elula kunazo ukufinyelela edolobheni eSpain. Ngenhlanhla, emngceleni samanje ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili azikashintshi. I abaseduze okuyidolobha oya esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe - Barcelona. Inhloko-dolobha ye Catalonia ukuze Perpignan - amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili. Speed umgwaqo ovulekile AP-7, indlela okungase kunqotshwe ngayo amahora amabili. Kusukela "Barcelona Nord" e Perpignan amabhasi. Indlela kusuka Marseille ngasemgwaqweni omkhulu A-9 kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu. Phela, kuyodingeka ukunqoba amakhilomitha amathathu namashumi amabili.

City Perpignan (France): Umlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá leli dolobha okukhulunywa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngonyaka amakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ibala ka Roussillon niyenzé-dolobha yawo. Ayebusa emzini, nize nembathiswe eziyinkulungwane namashumi ayisikhombisa nambili. Kamuva, Perpignan namazwe kwalo simukile ngenxa Ukubala inkontileka umshado Barcelona. Lapho esevile amakhosi Aragon, kwathiwa eyenziwa kwesigaba yamazwe Catalan. Balearic Islands futhi Perpignan Jaime waqale wanika indodana yakhe encane, Jaime II. Khona-ke omuzi aqala bachuma. Kusukela 1276 kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-lweshumi nane ke kwadingeka isimo Perpignan Mallorcan inhloko-dolobha yombuso. Lapha esigodlweni enhle ayephila Jaime II nasenzalweni yakhe emibili. Futhi ngisho nalapho amakhosi Majorca bathuthela esiqhingini, ngokukhetha inhlokodolobha Palma, idolobha yanda. Kuphela phakathi yinye kwamandla kanye neNgonyama ngokuphelele Perpignan baba sifundazwe ethule. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa, lapho eFrance naseSpain babengavumelani ngezinga ubunikazi Roussillon, idolobha isibe imbangela yombango owawuzothatha. Perpignan isibe inqaba. Kodwa njengoba kubalulwe emqulwini womthetho zomhlaba Iberia (iSivumelwano 1659), idolobha kuzofanele uLouis XIV. Njengengxenye France, Perpignan wahlala endaweni yesifundazwe ethule emaphethelweni umbuso. Izindonga zomuzi, 'kanye ukumelana ukumelana amaRoma awuthatha, agugile ladilizwa ngo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngo-1936, Perpignan wathola ezinkulungwane zababaleki ababevela kuwo Spain, bebalekela impi yombango. Futhi lapho France elahlekile nezindawo zalo eNyakatho Afrika, kusukela ngawo-1960 lapho esezinzile bamakoloni axoshwe.

Yini okudingeka acabangele izivakashi Perpignan

Ngenxa izici zomlando namasiko, emzini kwethonya elinamandla isiko Spanish. Perpignan kwakubonakala yokuqothulwa ngesikhathi sasemini. Konke - yezitolo, iminyuziyamu - uvala i isithongwana. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, izivakashi ungachitha emapaki, ikakhulukazi La Miranda. Perpignan - idolobha oluhlaza kakhulu. Ungakwazi bahlale phansi otshanini Emerald emthunzini indiza izihlahla phezu yasebhange Tet futhi ukuthatha isihlwathi amahora ambalwa. Izitsha zokudlela wendawo uzobe inikelwe ikakhulu Catalan cuisine. Kodwa Tapas hhayi kuphela, sangria futhi paella asizwa Perpignan. Umuzi futhi igcwele zokudla nezindawo zokudla cuisine European ngisho Asian. Khona-ke, waqabuleka ngokuphelele, hamba indawo. Perpignan (France) kukhona icwecwe kakhulu. Zonke izindawo intshisekelo isikhungo esingokomlando komuzi. Ngaphandle into eyodwa. Labo izivakashi owafika ngo Perpignan esitimeleni, kufanele sinake Interiors ngasesiteshini sesitimela. Bona ngesineke uqobo Salvador Dali.

Le Kastellet

Manje siya esuka esiteshini eya maphakathi edolobheni (kungcono ukushayela ngebhasi), futhi baqala ukuhlola izinto zomlando. Perpignan (France) kanye wema inhlasi izinqaba. Ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi izinqaba kwaba Le Kastellet, encane ezimbili abaphuma umbhoshongo. Yakhiwa 1368. Ngemva kokunqotshwa isiFulentshi a Fort elincane elalisebenza iguqulwe ibe wesango lomuzi. Kodwa kwakhiwa ibhuloho elibanjwe, kanye etilongweni angomakhelwane, kuze kube manje ungazange lalondolozwa. Lapho yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, izindonga agugile ebezidiliziwe, Le Kastellet, "idwala kancane", baphepha ekubhujisweni. Kwanqunywa ukuba ashiye kuyo, udlule ku-Museum of Catalan Art. Isiqondiso ekuphileni Sisikisela ngokuvakashela ngaphambi amaziyo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa nge edolobheni. Futhi isihlanganisi engenhla umbhoshongo ine emphemeni babukwe umbono omangalisayo emzini.

Isigodlo Yamakhosi AkwaJuda Majorca

Bekanye Le Kastellet, kwalesi sakhiwo sokuhlala iyisici esibonisa emzini Perpignan (France). Kokubona - Photo e iziqondiso uqinisekise lesi - baningi kakhulu. Le nqaba imi egqumeni elincane. Tholakele kuyise njengefa uMbuso Mallorca, Jaime II 1276 wabeka itshe kuqala ukwakhiwa sokuhlala kwakhe. Yiqiniso, esigodlweni lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa, isimiso, ukubukeka gothic liyalondolozwa i Ensemble. Izivakashi ngokuyinhloko kuthinte izindonga enamandla ukuzivikela lwesigodlo-lenqaba. Coming barbican, kungalindelekile bangene cute kuvulandi. It unawo donjon yokuqala (umbhoshongo amakhosi asendulo), lapho kamuva kwanezelwa amafulethi lebukhosi igalari enhle esitezi sesibili. Kusukela Interiors wahlala encane. Kodwa izivakashi ukuchitha phesheya ikamelo sobukhosi, ezindlini zabazalwane ka mbhanqwana wasebukhosini, isiboshwa. Abathandwayo embhedeni esigodlweni isonto. Esitezi sokuqala Chapel abazinikezele Marii Magdaline, futhi phezulu - esiphambanweni oNgcwele.

Cathedral of uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi

Lesi sakhiwo engcwele kumelwe uvakashele, ngisho noma ucabanga nje kuphela iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi for emzini Perpignan (France). Izikhangibavakashi Cathedral ayikwazi overestimated. It yasungulwa emuva 1324 iNkosi Sancho. Kodwa umkhandlu namanje akukwazanga ukuqedelwa ngenxa yeziyaluyalu zezombusazwe namalungu lwamakhosi Aragon. Unfinished esakhiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokwengxenye, ngilokhu eside. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ezihlukahlukene izitayela. It igcwaliswe Cathedral of St Ioanna Predtechi kwaba kuphela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Olungaphambili lwesonto ithempeli sekugcineni ngokumangalisayo obomvu isitini futhi emfuleni amatshe. Kodwa ngisho elishaqisayo esiningi wezangaphakathi lombhishobhi. A altare zikanokusho, nezinyawo, ingilazi ibala, isitho - imiksi ngendlela emangalisayo Gothic futhi Baroque. Encwadini izindlu yesonto izinsalela King Sancho Elikhulu.

Church of St James (Jaime)

Leli thempeli itholakala amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu kusukela lombhishobhi. Isonto liwukuphela endala walondoloza izakhiwo sacral. Wayibeka 1245, ngisho noyise umbusi wokuqala Mallorca - Okokuqala Jaime Aragon. Kodwa ezincane St James Cathedral kwenza idolobha elidume Perpignan (France). Izibuyekezo ukusho ukuthi Good Friday udwendwe olusuka lapha "Sancho" iqala. Abantu sigqoke izembatho njengegazi futhi omnyama nge hoods (efana Ku Klux Klan) mashi athule emigwaqweni yedolobha. Lolusiko wazalwa ngekhulu nanhlanu futhi yakhelwe ukuhlonza ukwesekwa zokuziphatha zalabo ezibhekene nesigwebo sentambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphakathi isonto kubhekwa enhle kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Ikakhulukazi isithonjana Kuyaphawuleka Our Lady of Hope ne-altare baraque Ngerosari.

Rigaud Museum

Akukhona nje esiteshini sesitimela uyakhazinyuliswa Salvador Dali emzini Perpignan (France). Eziningana imisebenzi yakhe embukisweni eMnyuziyamu Rigaud, esemgwaqweni ekhelini: emgwaqweni l'Ang, 16. Futhi kukhona obonisa imidwebo ngu-Catalan nabaculi Spanish owaphila kusukela nane kuya kweleshumi nesithupha, kanye abadwebi French - Primitives kanye avant-garde. Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusukela kwehora lesithupha kusihlwa. Yini ezithakazelisayo: kukhona nekhefu isithongwana.

Maritime Market

Sekuyisikhathi eside Lesi sakhiwo isikhungo wokuphila ibhizinisi ngasogwini Perpignan (France) nje. Photo Maritime Exchange futhi ihlobise isiqondiso ekuphileni. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1397. Uma ayelapho uya abathengisi owafika emikhunjini, futhi wenza khona zokuhweba. Kukhona ungase charter esibuthakathaka neqembu. Ngemva nokucindezela Catalan kuvukela ekhulwini lesikhombisa, iziphathimandla French wawenziwa phambi Exchange nokubulawa zomphakathi umbuso ukuphikiswa. Futhi namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili cafe on esigcawini ahlangane Guides owasiza ukubaleka amandla Franco abaseSpain. Eduze kwemibhoshongo City Hall Exchange Perpignan. Kuyinto isakhiwo ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, waphindze wakha ngesitayela Majorcan (e ulwelwesi esetshenzisiwe wabeka imigqa oluyisicaba ulwandle amatshe).

Izikhangibavakashi ngasedolobheni

Ngaphezu amabhishi amahle, ngingathanda ukugqamisa amaphuzu ambalwa kwezinhloso zenzuzo, okuyinto idume South yeFrance. Perpignan yesimanje elise amakhilomitha amahlanu nje ngasentshonalanga Rustsino lasendulo (okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi esifundazweni Roussillon). Ilondolozwe Kahle iforamu Roman, futhi abavubukuli ziye zembula izwe eziningi zobuciko ezithakazelisayo. Salses castle lakhiwa Ferdinand wase-Aragon e 1497 kwisayithi le nqaba lasendulo, okuyinto kuqashelwe umzila usawoti kusukela eSpain kuya France. Lokhu Fort itholakala ngamakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka Perpignan isikhungo.

uhambo ukudla

Lokhu esiswini iholide zingahlelwa, uma uvakashela oyster eziningi. Perpignan (France) idume zokuzalanisa lezi molluscs. ulwandle Warm, engajulile phansi sandy kanye ukungabikho imisinga enamandla neqhaza ukuguga zezinhlobo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi. Ungakwazi ukugibela ngasogwini futhi uthenge ama-oyster kusukela abakhiqizi ngqo emapulazini. Kodwa indlela elula: ukuyovakashela Port-Leucate e Perpignan ku Avenue Espanal bese ukhetha komkhiqizo oqondile.