Piroplasmosis e amakati: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Njengoba spring sezulu efudumele emva ubuthongo basebusika yokuvuka izibungu. Kancane progrevshis elangeni, bona iqala ukufuna isisulu - isilwane esinegazi elifudumele. Bites ezidala nokuhlupheka abantu, nezilwane. Nokho, lapho olunywe umkhaza ayikanye yingozi, akusiyo ezinesihlungu, kodwa ngamathe igazi-abancela amagciwane bangadlulisela Amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kukhona piroplasmosis in namakati.

Kuyini piroplasmosis?

Piroplasmosis e amakati - lena acute ezinzima kakhulu (noma ezingamahlalakhona) isifo koda. Okubangela ke lenyama Babesia smartphone. Kodwa akuzona zonke uhlobo imikhaza yingozi. A othwala isifo kuphela imikhaza Dermacentor pictus, Dermacentor marginatus namanye zilwane. Emvelweni imikhaza atholakala sidla amagundane amancane: amagundane, amagundane, voles.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi amakati akuzona ekuthonyweni lesi sifo, kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi amakati uhlushwa piroplasmosis, kodwa izinja kakhulu.

Isiqongo lokuqala isifo kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi ekuqaleni (Ephreli kuya kuJuni), owesibili - ekwindla (September kuya ku-October). Kodwa kukhona izimo ukutheleleka kanye maphakathi no-ehlobo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokulunywa?

Ngemva kokuba yenhlwathi imikhaza piroplazmy ukungena emgudwini wegazi. Okulandelayo yethulwe kuleli abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu aqala ukukhiqizwa kabusha asebenzayo. Ngoba amangqamuzana abomvu banesibopho-mpilo ezokuthutha, ngemva kokubhujiswa kwabo kwenzeka anoxia umzimba. Futhi, umzimba nje akanawo isikhathi ukucubungula futhi sibonise omningi elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona kumiswa bilirubin - a enobuthi kakhulu umkhiqizo ukuhlukaniswa elithwala umoya-mpilo. ekuqongeleleni yayo egazini kuholela ubuthi emzimbeni, ukulimala kwezinso, isibindi kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Njengoba kwenzeka pretty masinyane, isilwane omdala ungawa ku equlekile ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukutheleleka.

izimpawu

kanzima kakhulu piroplasmosis protikaet in namakati. Izimpawu ohambisana isifo avele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (3 kuya ku-7) ngemva yisilwane Ixodes umkhaza. Ikati kuba evilaphayo, ucobekile, uyenqaba ukondla. Ukwandiswa lokushisa, ukuphefumula kuba njalo futhi udlubulunda, mucosa ngomlomo iba phuzi. Phakathi imfiva lokushisa bengase bazikhandlele 41 degrees. I umchamo uba nsundu noma ikhofi umbala, le lwamafinyila ulwelwesi luphola ekhulwini noma uphendulela blue. uhudo Okungenzeka nokuhlanza.

Lapho hyperacute inkambo isifo isilwane zifa ngokuzuma ngaphansi kwezinsuku 2-3. Nokho piroplasmosis ziphelelwa ezingamahlalakhona. Kulesi izimpawu zokwelapha kalufifi elisetshenziswa lisuswe. Kukhona imfiva okuncane, ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, ugodo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu.

uphethwe

Piroplasmosis kutholakala amakati wezilwane. Okokuqala, luhlolo uqhutshwa sesilwane ukuthola izibungu emzimbeni. Khona-ke aqokwe ukuhlolwa laboratory. Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi ulwazi - ke ukuthola piroplazm endaweni smear kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthole yi-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho sokunikela umchamo.

ukwelashwa piroplasmosis

Ukwelashwa zesifo - inqubo eside kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ingaqoka kudorhodere. Ekwelapheni vydelyayayut izinkomba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukubhujiswa piroplazm emzimbeni isilwane, futhi okwesibili, ukususwa lokudakwa okubangelwa umsebenzi wabo. Njengomthetho, wasebenzisa amavithamini, imithi inhliziyo futhi silondoloze kokusebenza kwesibindi.

Ngenxa nomchithi amagciwane ezisetshenziswa izidakamizwa olwa nomalaleveva, okwathi nakuba ukusebenza yayo, futhi has a lot of side effects, elibuye buthakathaka umzimba akhathele ikati. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi anikeze "Doxycycline", "Gamavita". Lesi sakamuva isekela izivikeli mzimba, normalizes igazi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, kunciphisa lizinga ezinobuthi egazini.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

izinyathelo ezinkulu zokuvimbela asaphrosesa isilwane acaricidal ejenti namakhizane ukuvimbela ukulunywa. Ukwakhiwa kungenzeka ngesimo isifutho (uqale usebenze ngokushesha emva kokwelashwa) futhi ngesimo amaconsi phezu buyabuna (amahora adingekayo ukusebenza). Futhi ukuvimbela piroplasmosis e amakati ukusiza amashampu zokuzivikela ezinjengenyanga acaricidal.

Ungavumeli zihamba ikati endaweni ongayazi, noma ehlathini, ngemva uhambo, ahlole isilwane - izimbuzane kunzima ukubona ngaphansi noboya obukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nelungu elikhona komjovo kusukela piroplasmosis, kodwa ukusebenza yabo engakaze owayeqinisile.

Ngakho, ososayensi yesimanje bakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Ingabe amakati piroplasmosis ugula?". Ngeshwa, Impendulo yilena - yebo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kusebenze imikhaza ikati abanikazi kufanele sinake kakhulu zokuvimbela lesi sifo, umphumela wayo kungaba yingozi.