Samara Quay: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Kulesi indzaba emfushane, sicabanga ngalokho Samara yashayisa unqenqema. Izithombe izincazelo izinto iVolga idolobha izokwethulwa ngezansi. Okwamanje, ukugcina nozungu, bathi ukuthi yashayisa unqenqema uvele ekuqaleni kunengqamuzana Samara langempela. "Kuyaqondakala," - uthi labo bazi, ukuthi izinto zemvelo kwamiswa izigidi zeminyaka ngaphambi nemizana wokuqala ongabantu.

Kodwa sithi abathengisi Venetian kudala njengoba 1367 kwaphawulwa kumephu iVolga pier elula eduze nedolobhana (noma ipulazi?) Samar. City kusayithi eyavela kamuva kakhulu. Kuphela ukuphepha inqaba wokuqala eyenzelwe ukuvikela lezi zitsha phezu iVolga, lakhiwa 1586. It kuvela ukuthi yashayisa unqenqema Samara yabonakala iminyaka amabili namashumi amabili phambi kwalowo muzi.

Futhi lokhu akuyona inzuzo yayo kuphela. Samara yashayisa unqenqema - isikhathi eside phezu iVolga, futhi cishe amahle kakhulu futhi kwanikeza. It Cascades emfuleni futhi ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka ezine.

History of the Samara yashayisa unqenqema

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ilungiselelo River iVolga yaze yaqala kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. Zwi ukuze Stalin Samara kwakungekho ezixukwini. Kodwa lo mbono unephutha. Ngcono kwaqala ngo maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye.

Ngempela, kuze 1850 Samara yashayisa unqenqema lowo umbukwane esidabukisayo. Kwaba shanties uyakhile kwemiphakathi empofu, emafektri port, abathengisi, nokwamafutha engcebeni. Lesi senzakalo nokuguqulwa eyayihambisana kwamapulangwe izingodo, okuyinto zithululwe emikhunjini nje ogwini. Lokhu ngeke nje kuphela ingabe ukupenda Samara, kodwa futhi kuyingozi epidemiological lalolo. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo lika-1852, umgwaqo kanye nokwakhiwa ikhomishana yesifundazwe Samara Firsov ethunywe umakhi ukuze iqhinga ilungiselelo kwaleli chibi. Umsebenzi waqala eminyakeni emibili kamuva.

Okokuqala Samara yashayisa unqenqema

Kwakumenywe nezikhulu zedolobha lokuqala bonke bangenela emithambekeni ukuze ilungiselelo iVolga. Moscow okuthunyelwe umgwaqo balandela emfuleni ukuze kwebhuloho elintantayo. ababili abadabuka babekwa emigwaqweni Cathedral kanye kwemboni (manje Molodogvardeyskaya futhi Ventsek, ngokulandelana). Ifaka isandla esibalulekile ekuphuculeni Samara yashayisa unqenqema wenza isihloko Austro-Hungarian Empire, u-Alfred von Vakano. Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka nesishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili futhi esayinwe inkontileka kuhulumeni edolobheni ukuqasha (isikhathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye) ebhange komhlaba nokwakhiwa kwezindlu lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala. Yavela kanjalo-ke Zhiguli isitshalo, manje eyaziwa abalandeli abaningi ubhiya.

isakhiwo Factory u-Alfred von Vakano eyakhelwe ngesitayela Austria futhi abomvu isakhiwo brick kwaba omunye umlando chibi Samara. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, kwaba khona omunye umhlobiso yezakhiwo - Chapel St Metropolitan eMoscow Alexy.

Lelibandla kancane Yakhiwa ngaphansi project wezakhiwo A. A. Scherbacheva isitayela "Russian". cupola Small etendeni yesonto ngesimo i octahedron kanye imihlobiso itshe elimhlophe ubonakala ngokucacile kusukela ohlangothini iVolga. Lesi sakhiwo wema ngasemnyango Uvuko (manje Samaphayona) ekwehleleni.

namathathu banesifo esibi ukwakhiwa

Ngo Tsarist Russia kwakungenakwenzeka ukunqabela abantu oda eyodwa izindlu, ukuze ukuhlomisa lomfula bese ugcine kuye kusukela izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Samara kwaba yashayisa unqenqema inobudlabha kwezine abampofu, okufakwe lapha nge ekwehleni entsha enhle iVolga.

Kodwa ngo-1935 isimo sesishintshile. chibi iphrojekthi lakhiwe owawuthi zonke izakhiwo ziye acekela. Kakade ngonyaka wamashumi omathathu anesithoba ke yaxazululeka ngokuphelele endaweni ephakathi Vilonovskim Nekrasovsky futhi ekwehleni. Le phrojekthi abathintekayo hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ogwini, kodwa futhi luqine by ubhidliza. Kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa ogwini ukhula ingxenye phakathi elingenhla kanye ithala aphansi. Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II uvinjelwe ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli nabangamashumi amahlanu

Kuphela ngo-1954, wathola indlela ukuqhubeka ilungiselelo kwaleli chibi. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa kulesi sigaba, MA Trufanov, ehlinzekela optical "ayehlasela" zasemazweni futhi kwamanzi emzimbeni komuzi.

Samara yashayisa unqenqema Yakhiwa kancane kancane. esigabeni sokuqala (phakathi Nekrasov futhi Vilonovskoy) waphothulwa ayisihlanu. Le sayithi sonke analinye amawaka amamitha amathathu namashumi amahlanu ubude, laligcwele udonga emvula sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo kwagcizelela, sibhekene egwadle, okuyinto kwalethwa kusukela Urals. Ingxenye yokuqala ehlotshisiwe ebaziwe e aesthetics isikhathi. Maphakathi nawo-zamashumi amahlanu ke kwaba ifakwe ebhishi enhle anesihlabathi eyenziwa engadini endaweni.

Samara yashayisa unqenqema. Ikheli: wonke umuzi

Kuphela esigabeni sokuqala yaqedwa, njengoba ngokushesha wasiphakamisa yesibili. Yakhiwa amahlanu nesishiyagalombili nonyaka ayisithupha-kuqala. Ubude esigabeni sesibili - cishe isigamu sekhilomitha - kusukela CSK echibini isitshalo "Kinap". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wawuyingxenye yezinto plan for ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe ogwini - banamuhla iVolga Avenue. Ukuhamba ezindleleni okufakwe SOFAS engadini, ezemidlalo nasezindaweni zokudlala, zinsiza cafe. azungeze ichibi manje CSK usebenza ukukhanya nomculo umthombo nakuyo qophelo ithrekhi ibhayisikili wesibili sibekwa.

esigabeni sesithathu yephrojekthi yasungulwa ngeminyaka yoma, ezisabalele kusukela Uzalo Nekrasovsky ukuya esiteshini emfuleni. Kodwa lolu hlelo ayifakiwe ngokugcwele. Esikhundleni ezine, esungulwe umthombo eyodwa kuphela, futhi Rotunda semi isiyingi ayakhelwe nhlobo. Futhi ekugcineni, okokugcina kukho konke - sivela esitaladini Osipenko (isitshalo "Kinap") ukuze Silica udonga. Kuleli lolwandle isayithi flat njengoba maphakathi Samara cha. emthambekeni emaweni sekunqunyiwe ukuba baphule amathala Cascading. Ngu quatercentenary Samara (1986) kule ndawo uvuliwe imitha-amabili Itshe "Rook" ngesimo isikebhe ngaphansi useyili. Manje lokhu lesikhumbuzo ukhonkolo isibonakaliso komuzi.

izinhlelo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo

Kusukela kokuwa kweSoviet Union, akukho emigqeni esisha ayakhelwe, kodwa landa edolobheni, kuhlanganise eduze lomfula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi Samara yashayisa unqenqema yashiywa dengwane. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi sekuyinto enhle nakakhulu. Asphalt kuvuleke tile esikhundleni, wabeka izibani ezintsha, egandayiwe izindlela zebhayisikili. Ngaphezu amasayithi ekhona, elisha. Futhi wasungula uhlelo ukwakha entsha, baphendukela yesihlanu. Kuyodlulela kusukela Itshe "Rook" emgwaqweni. ULieutenant Schmidt.