Ukuhlelwa Kwezindleko, noma Uhlelo Lokuthengwa Kwezimpahla: Inhloso, Inhloso Nethonya

Ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yokuthengwa kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi kuyisisekelo sokusebenzisa kahle izimali ezitholakalayo nezihehayo. Uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla luhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwezindleko ezithinta imisebenzi ehleliwe, okuyinto, ngohlobo lomsebenzi, oluthatha izinyathelo zokuthenga izinto ezizayo zokuthola izimpahla, imishini, izinsizakalo kanye nemisebenzi.

Engxenyeni yeRussia Federation njengamanje konke ukuthenga kwezidingo zombuso kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zikaMthetho we-Federal No. 223 ka 22.07.2011, futhi konke lokhu kuthenga kwenziwa ngendlela yokuncintisana komphakathi ngokumemezela okugunyazayo emithonjeni esemthethweni yezaziso zokuziphatha kwazo. Iminyaka yonke, ephakathi nesikhathi (iminyaka engu-3-5), kanye nethemba lesikhathi eside semisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla yenziwa emcimbini obizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla" noma "uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla".

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kubonakala ngathi, ukuhleleka kokuthengwa kwempahla kungenakwenzeka nje kuphela kumabhizinisi amakhulu omasipala nabomasipala . Ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwebhizinisi, uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla lusiza ngamathuba aphezulu okubikezela umthamo wokusetshenziswa kwemali ukusekela ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo, kunquma inani elingenzeka lemithombo yokwandisa nokwakhiwa kabusha. Isici esibalulekile sokuhlela uhlelo olusungulwe locwaningo lokumaketha, okwenziwa ngendlela ehlinzeka ngencazelo eyanele yenani lezimpahla namasevisi okumele athengwe. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthuthukisa nokwamukela umthethonqubo wokucwaninga kokumaketha ngesenzo somthetho sendawo, okungeze kube yindlela ehlangene yokucwaninga kwamakethe, izomisa umthwalo wemfanelo wabantu ababandakanyekile ekulinganisweni kwezimpahla nezinto zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukweqa ngokweqile inani lemali elihleliwe nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokuthenga kuzovinjelwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla luhlelwa ngesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza, izidingo zokuqaliswa kwazo zonke eziye zanciphisa idokhumenti eyodwa. Lokhu kufezekisa umphumela wokubambisana ekukhuliseni umthamo wempahla nempahla uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo lapho ukuhlinzekwa okuzenzekelayo komcimbi ngamunye ebhizinisini kwenzeka-kungaba yikwamanje, ukulungiswa okukhulu noma ukuvuselelwa kwemishini eyinhloko. Ngokusondelene, izinhlelo zokuthengwa kwempahla zitholakala ngemisebenzi ehlobene nenhlangano yezindlela zokuthengwa kwempahla, ezenzeke kahle uma zenziwa ngendlela yokuthenga okulawulwayo.

Umbono oyinhloko - umncintiswano ovulekile - ulawulwa ngumthetho womphakathi. Lena inqubo yomphakathi, futhi iyona "eqinile" kubathengi. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukwenqaba ukuqhuba lokho kuthenga ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, uma kungaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe lwe-envelope yokuvula ngamabhidi abahlanganyeli, akunakwenzeka.

Izindlela eziningi eziguquguqukayo ziyisicelo sokuvuleka kweziphakamiso, izicelo zamanani noma izingxoxo ezivulekile zokuncintisana. Zonke lezi zinqubo zokuqalisa uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla zenziwa ngokuthenga amakhomishana noma ngokubandakanyeka komhleli weqembu lesithathu, ozobe ethatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenza komsebenzi. Kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthenga imikhiqizo elula ngemali encane, ukuhlaziywa kwentengo elula kuyanele, okuzokwenza ukuthi kunciphise isikhathi nemithombo yezabasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlelwa kwempahla, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi, kufanele lenziwe ezingeni eliphakeme lochwepheshe, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho komsebenzi.