Izikhungo kaMasipala futhi ibhizinisi kamasipala. KaMasipala Enterprise ebumbeneko

Enterprise - inhlangano kwezomnotho ezizimele kumele abhekelelwe futhi isinyathelo ngesisekelo ekhona umthetho kazwelonke imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye nomsebenzi ukusebenza.

I imigomo emibili eyinhloko ukusebenza kwawo - ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abasafufusa kanye inzuzo. Omunye amafomu yenhlangano kwezomnotho kuyinto ibhizinisi kamasipala. Izici zako uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izigaba nezinhlangano ibhizinisi

Ngaphansi the Civil Code, eqinisweni, kukhona amaqembu amathathu ezinkulu ezinhlanganweni commercial:

1. Ibhizinisi noma ubambiswano.
2. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuBambisana.
3. inarha ebumbeneko noma ibhizinisi kamasipala.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze Izigaba:

• umphakathi Okugcwele.
• ubambiswano Limited.
• LLC.
• Ugibe engeziwe.
• izinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele.

Co-op - kuyinto inhlangano izakhamuzi njalo yokuzithandela ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yomnotho ngokuhlanganyela. Ilungu ngalinye oluwulwazi bazibandakanye emsebenzini kanye kubuyisa nokwabelana. Wonke amalungu inhlangano wabelane umthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inzuzo basakazwa silingane umnikelo zabasebenzi. Lapho ekucwileni ezikweletini wokubambisana ukukhiqizwa amafa asele liyakushunyayelwa basakaza phakathi abasebenzi osebenzisa isimiso esifana.

Nomasipala amabhizinisi: izimpawu ezisemqoka

Isigaba yokugcina kuhlanganisa inhlangano ebumbeneko. Enterprise kaMasipala - uhlobo olukhethekile inhlangano commercial lapho bezindawo akuyona yini eyabelwe lowo muntu. Ngakho-ke, ngale ndaba futhi ngokuthi Thrift ebumbeneko. impahla yakhe akuyona ihlukaniswe ukwabelana kanye namasheya, kuhlanganise phakathi kwabantu abasebenza kuso. Ngaphansi the Civil Code, ibhizinisi kamasipala uhlale ebumbeneko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo leli fomu sicaciselwe leto tifundvo Thrift adalwe nohulumeni basekhaya.

izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlangano, okuhloswe ngaso inzuzo ngaphansi komthetho waseRussia kungenziwa esisungulwe izinhlangano yokuzithandela nezomphakathi. Sungula ngamandla abo kanye nembuso. Hlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eyinhloko izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo:

1. Umthengi wokubambisana.
2. inhlangano wezenkolo noma womphakathi.
3. Foundation.
4. Setemfundvo, kuhlanganise kamasipala.
5. Inhlangano noma inyunyana.

Ngakho, kamasipala kanye ibhizinisi kamasipala - izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho isimo angafeza imisebenzi yezomnotho. On noma ngabe ithola inzuzo, ngayiphi injongo idaliwe, engaphansi njengoba ibizwa ngokufanele.

Amafomu wamabhizinisi kamasipala

Zonke Thrift izifundo zesigaba esihlangene zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Zonke izikhungo zomphakathi akunakubangelwa omunye wabo.

Eyokuqala ihlanganisa ibhizinisi kanye ilungelo lokuphatha kwezomnotho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unalo ithuba esisemthethweni ukuba ngumnikazi, sebenzisa futhi bachithe impahla ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ngumthetho. Eziyimbangela yalokhu kuba akukhetha kakhulu, kusukela kulesi simo kungenzeka ukunquma isu zabo bese usetha yayo imigomo ehambisana kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

KaMasipala ebumbeneko Enterprise ilungelo lokuphatha op kuncike kakhulu ku isimo. Kungase ifa, sebenzisa futhi bachithe yonke impahla, kodwa kuphela imikhawulo pre-kusungulwa. umzimba Public inquma imigomo nezinjongo, engewona nokho ishintshe. Lolu hlobo has a self-nokubusa ephansi kakhulu.

Inqubo yokudala nokusebenza

KaMasipala ebumbeneko Enterprise iqala ukusebenza ngesinqumo sendikimba isimo. Uhulumeni waseRussia ingase futhi ukudala ebhizinisini likahulumeni esekelwe impahla ingumnikazi. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we owasungula ukhuluma maphepha. Izwe noma igunya kamasipala unesibopho uma esingamahlalakhona komhiaba ibhizinisi adalwe ngayo. Shona kuyinto ngokugcwele kuHulumeni Russian Federation, ngokusebenzisa iziphathimandla zalo abanekhono.

eziyisisekelo

Ngokusho Article 52 we Code Civil, ibhizinisi ebumbeneko siyinhlangano ibhizinisi, abanalo ilungelo impahla ngaphambilini nezakhiwo zayo. isimiso layo kumele ngempela zihlanganisa izinto ezimbili:

• Into futhi injongo yomsebenzi.
• Inani inhlokodolobha igunyaziwe futhi imithombo ngezimali zalo.

Igama lenkampani kumelwe nakanjani ziqukethe inkomba impahla isimo. Ukuze kwezibopho ibhizinisi ebumbeneko utawuba nelicala zonke impahla, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza njenge-into isibambiso noma lishona ezimalini ngenxa ucabanga womnikazi wayo. ERussia, kukhona umthetho ekhethekile federal, echaza izinhlangano nje enjalo ibhizinisi.

Kungenzeka ukulawula ngokushesha futhi egcwele

Noma yimuphi inhlangano kamasipala wadala ngesisekelo ngesinqumo kahulumeni wasekhaya. Kuyinto kubo futhi ivunyelwe sisekelo wayo. usayizi Isikhwama ibhizinisi ebumbeneko ilungelo lokuphatha kwezomnotho kumele ngokugcwele kuxhaswe ukubhaliswa kwaso. Uma usayizi amafa net ingaphansi Isikhwama lomthetho ekupheleni konyaka, umzimba ogunyaziwe kumele ukulandelela isimo, kanye nokunciphisa ke. Isaziso sokushintshwa ubukhulu Isikhwama uthunyelwa kubo bonke abantu abakweletwayo ngalesi simo abangase ukuba zizikhandle ekuseni izibopho zabo manje. Umnikazi akuyona nesibopho izibopho, ngaphandle njengoba kuchaziwe esihlokweni 56 we Code Civil.

amabhizinisi ebumbeneko ilungelo lokuphatha op adalwe isinqumo kahulumeni. impahla Federal eliyifa lawo kule izinga izimpahla zabo. I umqulu wokusungula - futhi maphepha. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kwamafa enganele uMbuso unesibopho izibopho zayo. Ngakho, kuhlela kabusha nokuqedwa kwenziwe kuphela ngesinqumo Uhulumeni waseRussia.