Uhlelo lokuvikela Lightning: design and ukufakwa

Umbani, oluba timphawu tesakhiwo zezakhiwo, ephelezelwa ephoqelela ithonya kagesi. Lokhu, Uphatha kabi ekusebenzeni zikagesi. Nciphisa ukulimala babashayeli ikhebula noma ukunciphisa amathuba ukushaya into ngokushaja eqinile ivumela Umklamo Ukuvikelwa umbani izinhlelo.

isakhiwo

Umbani Rod - yokwenziwa isilinganiso zokuzivikela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephephile insiza, igcina ezimpilweni nasekuphileni kwabasebenzi, abaqashi at nemiphumela emibi inhlekelele engokwemvelo. Ukuvikelwa Lightning izinhlelo aqukethe izinto ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• osenyameni Receiver.
• A ngalendoda.
• Isifunda isisekelo.

izinhlobo umbani Ukuvikelwa

Manje ukwaba yekwentiwa uhlelo Ukuvikelwa umbani. Kwesiko - samuntu yokwenziwa kuhlanganisa osenyameni umamukeli isici futhi isisekelo ngalendoda. Umgomo we operation njalo kwesimiso esinjalo ulula. Umbani induku eqala isiteleka umbani, bese ithumela kwaze kwaba phansi emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa conductive ngalendoda izindlela. Ekugcineni, ukudedelwa luqede emhlabathini.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, esebenzayo Uhlelo lokuvikela umbani usebenza isimiso emoyeni ionization. Ngenxa lo mphumela futhi ukucabhela osenyameni kwenzeka. Active uhlelo Ukuvikelwa umbani siqukethe zakhi njengoba engazibekile phansi. Nokho, ububanzi yabo inkulu kakhulu futhi ifinyelela amamitha angaba ngu-100. Lapha, ukuvikelwa akuyona kuphela into, ku zazo ogibele izingxenye uhlelo, kodwa futhi izakhiwo eziseduze.

Active Ukuvikelwa umbani kuphumelela kangcono. Akumangazi ukuthi inketho okunjalo ikhethwa abasebenzisi emazweni amaningi asethuthukile. Nokho, izindleko izinqumo ezinjalo iphezulu kakhulu.

Embodiments sokukhishwa abamukelayo

I polniepriemnik standard kuyinto ezivamile pin metal ukuthi aboshelwe ime mpo kwi uphahla. Kusemqoka ukuba silungise sakhi iphuzu esiphezulu evulekile ophahla. Uma isakhiwo has a ophahleni design eziyinkimbinkimbi, mayelana nokuphepha ethuthukisiwe, kunconywa ukufakwa yenombolo sokukhishwa abamukelayo.

Hlunga ethize embodiments umbani izinduku, okuyinto ezihlukahlukayo + ngokomusa samuntu:

• Ukuvikelwa Whip.
• Metal ikhebula.
• Ukuvikelwa Lightning anezikhala.

Ukuvikelwa isiswebhu

Uma isakhiwo has a ophahleni metal, kuleso simo ikhambi esifanele ubukeka ukufaka pin uhlelo Ukuvikelwa umbani. Ukukhweza owamukelayo osenyameni ifomu senduku metal ejwayelekile eyenziwa sesimweni ephakeme. Igcine ukuxhumeka emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa abaqoqi.

Isivikelo pin ezingahle zihlinzekwe ngendlela round kwesigaba induku metal okungenani 8 mm noma strip ingxenye metal 25 ngezimiso x 4. Ubude ukudedelwa ethola ilungu kumele sibe ngalendlela yokuthi ukuphela kwayo zazilengela phezu engamamitha into iphuzu cishe 2 amamitha.

Ukuphakama indawo pin oluthinta ngqo ikhono Ukuvikelwa umbani kanye isisekelo uhlelo ivimbela osenyameni phansi izindawo ezinkulu. Area, okungase ukuvikela interdigital umbani umqhubi kuchazwa njenganoma umbuthano engaba liyefana yini ukuphakama induku.

Ukuvikelwa intambo

Ephambi kwezinduna ophahleni embozwe ukufulela azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, umbani umamukeli wenziwa ngendlela ikhebula metal. Kugcine silingo kanye ugema ophahla. Ukuphakama indawo yayo kufanele okungenani 0.5 amamitha ebusweni.

Uma kubalulekile ukudala isivikelo kakhulu ikhebula ukungezwani esetshenziswa metallic izisekelo, okuyinto behlukene owamukelayo khulula. Le ndlela futhi ezisebenzayo ezakhiwe enophahla lokhuni nophahla ngesimo tile Ceramic.

Mesh Ukuvikelwa

Le isixazululo uba nzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa uphahla embozwe tile. osenyameni Receiver kulokhu kwamanetha wire wathelisa uphahla. Isiphambano-kwesigaba babashayeli kagesi kuleli cala kumele okungenani ibe 6 mm, futhi iphimbo kwamaseli - oda 6 x 6 m.

Uhlelo kubhekwe ixhunywe ngalendoda kanye emhlabathini isici by Welding. In the ukungabikho kwakungenzeka lokhu ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa isikulufa fasteners.

Ukukhweza abathelisi wenziwa usebenzisa round steel wire. Pave kubo maqondana phansi ezindongeni nophahla isakhiwo, ukulungisa babashayeli kagesi nge kubakaki ekhethekile.

Umzila obeka izakhi ngalendoda ikhethwa ukuze wamanje izakhi Umqhubi akuzona nabo neminyango, amafasitela, umpheme, igalaji metal iminyango, nezinye imiklamo, okungase uhlanganyele nabantu ngokuhamba msebenzi.

Uma isakhiwo yakhiwa e oyiyo inala izinto ezivuthayo (polystyrene, ipulangwe, ipulasitiki), babashayeli ngalendoda kufanele kubekwe kude kusukela evele of mayelana 15-20 cm. Le ndlela ilungiselelo uhlelo Ukuvikelwa umbani ukugwema okuvela imililo ku eqinile, nokuduma eside.

Kulokhu, kungase futhi ukukhwezwa kohlelo lwangaphakathi Ukuvikelwa umbani, okubandakanya ukufakwa fuses ekhethekile uyakwazi ukuvikela yokwanda kagesi. Lezi zimali ezibekwe iseduze iphuzu ukufakwa le ntambo kagesi entweni.

UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda

Isilawuli isici saziso Ukuvikelwa umbani izinhlelo. Yakhelwe ukuze uthumele icala kuya nentaba bomhlaba.

UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda kuyinto wire metallic okungenani 6 mm obukhulu, okuyinto ixhunywe umamukeli khulula. Inhlanganisela kokubili izakhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abuyisele umthwalo ukuze 200,000 amperes. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu izingxenye zesakhiwo ngokuhlanganisa lezi zenzo kokwenza Welding enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka ukudabuka abaxhumene athukulule ngumoya, ekwindla ka-iqhwa izingqimba.

UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda lehliselwa ezindongeni into kusukela phezulu, nokubopha wire ukudla. Emikhawulweni wire lensimbi siqondiswe circuit isisekelo. Uma uhlelo Ukuvikelwa umbani zezakhiwo kuhilela ukufaka icala izakhi conductive eziningi, zisekujuleni at ibanga 20-25 amamitha ngaphandle ngesikhathi enkulu ibanga kungenzeka kusukela iminyango namafasitela.

Ngokwe-Safety, ompompi yamanje kungavunyelwe ngokucijile insaliwe. I kucatshangwa amaphutha ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa amathuba okuvela kuyo ocucuzayo inhlansi esimweni ukuhlulwa umbani into. Lokhu, kungabangela nezilonda lesi sakhiwo.

Phakathi ukufakwa Ukuvikelwa umbani izinhlelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ngalendoda njengoba short ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kutuswa ukufaka eduze cusps, emaphethelweni gables, abezwa amafasitela.

isisekelo

kudivayisi isisekelo yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngempumelelo le khulula walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Limelela electrode eziningana exhunywe ndawonye, okhandwe ngesando walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Ngokwethulwa sikhungo, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo zonke izinto zikagesi neze ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ekuqaleni kufanele inikezwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukulungiselela into akunzima kangako. Ukuze lokhu kuthathwa steel noma ithusi umqhubi cross-ingxenye 50-80 mm. Dug emseleni ubude 3 m kanye hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.8 m ukujula. On izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo kude baqhutshwa izinduku, ezixhunywe ngu Welding steel oluvundlile. Ukuze isakhiwo okuholela wajoyina ngalendoda. Ekupheleni izindawo Welding kuthiwa namabala amadolo, ngalokho isakhiwo isisekelo ukuze clog phansi emseleni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka umbani izinhlelo

ukuhlolwa osenyameni uhlelo esidayisa kuhilela kuhlolwe ngamehlo we timphawu tesakhiwo nokukala nemingcele ukumelana. Ngaphandle Uqinisekise ukuthembeka uxhumano kagesi phakathi esibulalayo emoyeni, ngalendoda kanye emhlabathini. Zonke weld evunyelwe ngesando.

Izilinganiso ngabanye izinkomba ukumelana isisekelo umbani kanye bolting kuhilela imishini ekhethekile bhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Ngenxa yalokho,

Njengoba ubona, kukhona izinketho eziningana for ukuvikelwa umbani luhlobo. Labo noma ezinye izixazululo zikhethwa kuncike latitude kwesabelomali, isakhiwo bemvelo, ukuqinisekisa izinga elithile lokuphepha edingekayo.

Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amaphrojekthi akudali umbani lapho umuntu eba into. Okungenani, khona layo ayidingekile. Ngakho isinqumo sokuthi Ukuvikelwa ilungiselelo isakhiwo ekubeni ngumbani sitholwa ngumnikazi ngamunye ngesisekelo yezakhi siqu.