Ukuphoqelela umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza umsebenzi - ekomidini ingxabano yomsebenzi

Esikhathini sethu, nomshikashika ngabanye izingxabano lapho ziphakama phakathi komphathi isisebenzi, ivamile impela. Basitshela yezinkinga yokukhokha zomsebenzi, izimo zokusebenza kanye nokunye ukwephulwa komthetho wezabasebenzi ukuthi umane azinakuxazululwa ezingxoxweni nesimiso sokuqondisa. Ngakho-ke, abaningi ngokuvamile abantu baphendukela izinkantolo, ngokudlula izidumbu zabantu isinqumo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ngabanye ngxabano "isisebenzi - umqashi". Lokho kuthunywa ku kunemibango ngabasebenzi zenzelwe ukuqapha nokulandela kwezinkambiso kwalo mthetho.

Futhi, eqinisweni, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umuntu zabasebenzi impikiswano? Lokhu nokwethuka, ukungavumelani kungalungiswanga phakathi komsebenzi kanye nenhloko okuyinto ezishiwo igunya amandla neendaba ezinjalo. Nakuba umsebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uphinde abe ngumsebenzi wangaphambili, kobudlelwano emsebenzini okuyinto siphelise kakade.

Ngakho namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma salomtimba wahulumende, okuyinto iKomiti kunemibango ngabasebenzi, noma kunalokho, ikhomishana kunemibango ngabasebenzi. Kuhlanganisa inombolo elingana kwabameleli abavela zabasebenzi collective nokuphatha. ezimele abasebenzi okhethwe yikhomishana emhlanganweni, futhi abameleli ekuphathweni aqokwe ikhanda. Ikhomishana zabasebenzi ingxabano kungase ukhethe kuphela inhlangano, kodwa futhi uqhekeko olukhona ngaphakathi ngabanye. Le mfuneko esemqoka - enhlanganweni noma amayunithi alo kumelwe asebenze abantu abangu-15.

Ukuthi kwakungekho ukwephulwa kwemalungelo etisebenti futhi izithakazelo esisemthethweni, imisebenzi yalo myalo liyakushunyayelwa kunqunywa imithetho efanayo uzohlangana izithakazelo abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi evunywe emhlanganweni jikelele isikhundla lilonke Commission.

Yimiphi imibuzo esingazibuza ukuxazulula ekomidini zabasebenzi impikiswano? Ngokuvamile, lezi imibuzo kwesicelo kwemithetho kanye nemigomo ephathelene nomthetho wabasebenzi, abasebenzi kanye izinkontileka collective kanye nezivumelwano.

Uma umsebenzi engakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga nge umqashi wakho ku ngamandla akhe angasebenza ngokubhalela okuthiwa "yokubuyisana" ikomidi elakheka ngaphakathi enhlanganweni. Isitatimende compulsorily ebhalisiwe izinsuku zekhalenda kungakapheli eziyishumi lizwakala emhlanganweni ikhomishana. Esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezintathu-kusukela esikhathini lapho umsebenzi wabona nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abo, angasebenza Commission for ibhizinisi. Kodwa uma siphukile lesi sikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle, bese ukuxazulula ingxabano yayo on izinzuzo kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi engaziwa.

Ziwela izinhlangothi ezimbili zizodingida khona isisebenzi noma, i icala kakhulu, omele yayo. Uma umsebenzi noma kummeleli wakhe akakwazanga ukuza emhlanganweni wekomiti, udaba kuzoxoxwa ngaphandle kwabo kuphela isicelo esibhalwe phansi. Uma kwakungesona, ukucabangela is luhlehliswe ngesinye isikhathi. Ngezinye ukwehluleka avele emhlanganweni ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo okuphindaphindiwe, uKhomishane ayikwazi sicabangele lo mbuzo emikhulu.

Labor Izingxabano ekomidi kungenzeka ameme emhlanganweni walo ka ochwepheshe, nokubiza abofakazi. Inhloko yenhlangano lapho kwakukhona isimo ingxabano, siphoqelekile ngesikhathi ukuhambisa zonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze sixazulule le nkinga.

Labor Izingxabano iKomiti ngu ivoti eliyimfihlo enquma. Ikhophi isinqumo Commission, esisayinwe usihlalo noma iphini lakhe sanyathela, ezandleni umsebenzi, futhi inhloko yenhlangano kungakadluli izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa yayo.

Isinqumo salo myalo ku ngabanye zabasebenzi izingxabano kufanele ngempela kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva umnqamulajuqu, ehlinzekwe ku isikhalazo (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-10). Uma isinqumo salo myalo hhayi wanelisa ke umsebenzi wakhipha isitifiketi idokhumenti kuqalisa. Lesi sitifiketi ayikwazi ekhishwe kuphela lapho isisebenzi yazise ngokubhala ukuhlehlisa ke angaqala Isivivinyo.

Isisebenzi engesiyo uyaneliswa isinqumo esithathwe Commission, ungaya enkantolo futhi inselelo-ke ngaphakathi esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngosuku ukulethwa ikhophi inikezwe. Nokho, kumelwe unqume ukuthi ukusisebenzisa ngqo Commission ezindabeni ayiphikiseki kwenhlangano noma ngqo enkantolo.